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61.
We have discussed the restoration mechanism of the spontaneous symmetry breaking, C 2 spatial symmetry breaking mechanism, and spin glass-like mechanism in high- T c cuprates from the standpoint of field-theoretical formula. It is suggested strongly that quantized massive gauge fields, which contain effects of spin fluctuations, charge fluctuations, and phonons, might be mediating Cooper pairing in high- T c cuprates. 相似文献
62.
63.
Field‐Effect Transistors: Integration of Organic Electrochemical and Field‐Effect Transistors for Ultraflexible,High Temporal Resolution Electrophysiology Arrays (Adv. Mater. 44/2016) 下载免费PDF全文
64.
M Okada K Oki T Shirotani M Seo N Okabe K Maeda H Nishimura K Ohkuma K Oda 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,33(5):640-645
The aim of the study was to assess the speech discrimination ability of postlingually deaf adults implanted with the Combi 40 cochlear implant and to compare the results with the postoperative data published for other devices. The postoperative open and closed set speech perception performance of 21 consecutive patients was tested using a standardized test battery comprising a number, monosyllable, sentence, consonant and vowel discrimination test as well as a rhyme test in the sound only condition. Mean values achieved for each test 1, 6 and 12 months after "switch on" were evaluated. The results demonstrate that all patients have a substantial benefit from their implant and show a continuous improvement in their speech perception abilities with increased device experience. The mean percentages of correct answers after 12 months were 93.4 for numbers, 44.6 for monosyllables, 78.5 for sentences, 67.6 for the rhyme test, 59.8 for vowel, and 67.3 for consonant discrimination. Preoperatively, the mean discrimination score for monosyllables was 0%. The speech discrimination scores of our patients were similar or higher than described for similar patient groups implanted with other devices. The high stimulation rate of the implant system using the continuous interleaved speech processing strategy as well as a deep atraumatic electrode insertion into the apicalmost regions of the scala tympani may be the reason for good performance. 相似文献
65.
Takayuki Goto Takao Watanabe Kyoichi Kinoshita Azusa Matsuda Masafumi Sera Tetsuo Fukase 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1996,105(3-4):401-406
Cu-NMR spectra and the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate T
1
-1
have been studied intensively on the bilayer type high-Tc cuprate La1.89Ca1.11Cu2O6+ (La2126). The resonance line shift showed a monotonic decrease with lowering temperature in the normal state, indicating that this compound belongs to the lightly-doped region. The Curie-Weiss temperature dependence of (T1T)–1 in the normal state shows that the pseudo spin-gap does not always exist in the light-doped bilayer systems. 相似文献
66.
Yuichiro Ezoe Ikuyuki Mitsuishi Utako Takagi Masaki Koshiishi Kazuhisa Mitsuda Noriko Y. Yamasaki Takaya Ohashi Fumiki Kato Susumu Sugiyama Raul E. Riveros Hitomi Yamaguchi Shinya Fujihira Yoshiaki Kanamori Kohei Morishita Kazuo Nakajima Ryutaro Maeda 《Microsystem Technologies》2010,16(8-9):1633-1641
We are developing novel ultra light-weight and high-resolution X-ray micro pore optics for space X-ray telescopes. In our method, curvilinear micro pore structures are firstly fabricated by silicon deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) or X-ray LIGA processes. Secondly, side walls of the micro structures are smoothed by magnetic field assisted finishing and/or hydrogen annealing techniques for high reflectivity mirrors. Thirdly, to focus parallel X-ray lights from astronomical objects, these structures are elastically or plastically bent into a spherical shape. Fourthly, the bent structures are stacked to form a multi-stage X-ray telescope. In this paper, we report on fabrication and X-ray reflection tests of silicon and nickel X-ray mirrors using the DRIE and LIGA processes, respectively. For the first time, X-ray reflections were confirmed on both of the mirrors. Estimated rms roughnesses were 5 nm and 3 nm for the silicon and nickel mirrors, respectively. 相似文献
67.
Shiro Kumano Kazuhiro Otsuka Junji Yamato Eisaku Maeda Yoichi Sato 《International Journal of Computer Vision》2009,83(2):178-194
In this paper, we propose a method for pose-invariant facial expression recognition from monocular video sequences. The advantage
of our method is that, unlike existing methods, our method uses a simple model, called the variable-intensity template, for
describing different facial expressions. This makes it possible to prepare a model for each person with very little time and
effort. Variable-intensity templates describe how the intensities of multiple points, defined in the vicinity of facial parts,
vary with different facial expressions. By using this model in the framework of a particle filter, our method is capable of
estimating facial poses and expressions simultaneously. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. A recognition
rate of over 90% is achieved for all facial orientations, horizontal, vertical, and in-plane, in the range of ±40 degrees,
±20 degrees, and ±40 degrees from the frontal view, respectively.
Electronic Supplementary Material The online version of this article () contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
68.
Shih-Ying LinShi-Jinn Horng Tzong-Wann KaoChin-Shyurng Fahn Pingzhi FanYuan-Hsin Chen Muhammad Khurram KhanAnu Bourgeois Takao Terano 《Image and vision computing》2011,29(4):272-285
Traditionally, the block-based medial axis transform (BB-MAT) and the chessboard distance transform (CDT) were usually viewed as two completely different image computation problems, especially for three dimensional (3D) space. In fact, there exist some equivalent properties between them. The relationship between both of them is first derived and proved in this paper. One of the significant properties is that CDT for 3D binary image V is equal to BB-MAT for image V' where it denotes the inverse image of V. In a parallel algorithm, a cost is defined as the product of the time complexity and the number of processors used. The main contribution of this work is to reduce the costs of 3D BB-MAT and 3D CDT problems proposed by Wang [65]. Based on the reverse-dominance technique which is redefined from dominance concept, we achieve the computation of the 3D CDT problem by implementing the 3D BB-MAT algorithm first. For a 3D binary image of size N3, our parallel algorithm can be run in O(logN) time using N3 processors on the concurrent read exclusive write (CREW) parallel random access machine (PRAM) model to solve both 3D BB-MAT and 3D CDT problems, respectively. The presented results for the cost are reduced in comparison with those of Wang's. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the lowest costs for the 3D BB-MAT and 3D CDT algorithms known. In parallel algorithms, the running time can be divided into computation time and communication time. The experimental results of the running, communication and computation times for the different problem sizes are implemented in an HP Superdome with SMP/CC-NUMA (symmetric multiprocessor/cache coherent non-uniform memory access) architecture. We conclude that the parallel computer (i.e., SMP/CC-NUMA architecture or cluster system) is more suitable for solving problems with a large amount of input size. 相似文献
69.
Makoto Sakamoto Kaoru Kajisa Naoko Tomozoe Takao Ito Hiroshi Furutani Michio Kono Satoshi Ikeda 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2008,13(1):61-64
In 1997, C.R. Dyer and A. Rosenfeld introduced an acceptor on a two-dimensional pattern (or tape), called the pyramid cellular acceptor, and demonstrated that many useful recognition tasks are executed by pyramid cellular acceptors in time proportional to the
logarithm of the diameter of the input. They also introduced a bottom-up pyramid cellular acceptor which is a restricted version of the pyramid cellular acceptor, and proposed some interesting open problems of the bottom-up
pyramid cellular acceptors. On the other hand, we think that the study of threedimensional automata has been meaningful as
the computational model of three-dimensional information processing such as computer vision, robotics, and so forth. In this
paper, we investigate about bottom-up pyramid cellular acceptors with three-dimensional layers, and show their some accepting
powers.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
70.
For systems with uncertainties, lots of PID parameter tuning methods have been proposed from the view point of the robust stability theory. However, the control performance becomes conservative using robust PID controllers. In this paper, a new two‐degree‐of‐freedom (2DOF) controller, which can improve the tracking properties, is proposed for nonlinear systems. According to the proposed method, the prefilter is designed as the PD compensator whose control parameters are tuned by the idea of a memory‐based modeling (MBM) method. Since the MBM method is a type of local modeling methods for nonlinear systems, PD parameters can be tuned adequately in an online manner corresponding to nonlinear properties. Finally, the effectiveness of the newly proposed control scheme is numerically evaluated on a simulation example. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society 相似文献