Optimizing nonlinearity of piezoresistive pressure sensors by an asymmetric Wheatstone bridge

Microsystem Technologies - Since nonlinearity is critical to silicon piezoresistive pressure sensors, this paper combined theoretical analysis and simulation to study the effect of changing the...     

First order sensitivity analysis of flexible multibody systems using absolute nodal coordinate formulation

Design sensitivity analysis of flexible multibody systems is important in optimizing the performance of mechanical systems. The choice of coordinates to describe the motion of multibody systems has a great influence on the efficiency and accuracy of both the dynamic and sensitivity analysis. In the flexible multibody system dynamics, both the floating frame of reference formulation (FFRF) and absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) are frequently utilized to describe flexibility, however, only the former has been used in design sensitivity analysis. In this article, ANCF, which has been recently developed and focuses on modeling of beams and plates in large deformation problems, is extended into design sensitivity analysis of flexible multibody systems. The Motion equations of a constrained flexible multibody system are expressed as a set of index-3 differential algebraic equations (DAEs), in which the element elastic forces are defined using nonlinear strain-displacement relations. Both the direct differentiation method and adjoint variable method are performed to do sensitivity analysis and the related dynamic and sensitivity equations are integrated with HHT-I3 algorithm. In this paper, a new method to deduce system sensitivity equations is proposed. With this approach, the system sensitivity equations are constructed by assembling the element sensitivity equations with the help of invariant matrices, which results in the advantage that the complex symbolic differentiation of the dynamic equations is avoided when the flexible multibody system model is changed. Besides that, the dynamic and sensitivity equations formed with the proposed method can be efficiently integrated using HHT-I3 method, which makes the efficiency of the direct differentiation method comparable to that of the adjoint variable method when the number of design variables is not extremely large. All these improvements greatly enhance the application value of the direct differentiation method in the engineering optimization of the ANCF-based flexible multibody systems.     

An improved algorithm for finding the median distributively

Given two processes, each having a total-ordered set ofn elements, we present a distributed algorithm for finding median of these 2n elements using no more than logn +O(logn) messages, but if the elements are distinct, only logn +O(1) messages will be required. The communication complexity of our algorithm is better than the previously known result which takes 2 logn messages.     

清开灵胶囊、清肺抑火片、莲花清瘟胶囊燃烧分析

选择清开灵胶囊、清肺抑火片、莲花清瘟胶囊作为研究对象,测定3种清热解毒药燃烧热、燃烧稳定性,建立3种清热解毒药的多指标综合评价体系,为热重分析方法研究食品药品燃烧稳定性评价与研究提供有力的科学依据.     

排桩式波浪能发电装置附近流场特性研究

基于雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程和k?ω湍流模型,研究单排桩式振荡水柱式波浪能发电装置在规则波作用下的桩基附近流场特性. 通过物理模型实验验证所建数值波浪水槽的准确性. 模拟规则波作用下装置附近的流场特性,分析装置附近的涡特征以及其对装置附近泥沙冲刷情况的潜在影响. 结果表明,测试工况下,在桩式振荡水柱装置桩柱体的桩基附近观察到马蹄涡和尾涡现象,马蹄涡强度随着Keulegan–Carpenter（KC）数的增大而减小,尾涡强度随着KC数的增大而增大. 马蹄涡因强度过小,在模拟的KC数范围内不是装置桩基泥沙冲刷的主要因素,高强度的尾涡很可能成为装置桩基附近泥沙起动、输运和冲刷的重要影响因素.     

安全监控系统在火电厂煤仓的应用

介绍了安全监控系统在煤仓的应用情况,分析了该系统的作用、工作原理、组织构架、实现步骤、存在问题及解决方案等,实现对煤仓的自动监测预警.通过煤仓安全监控系统有效监视煤仓内部原煤输送状态及安全状态,确保煤仓安全,提高输煤系统的自动化水平.     

分散剂对炭黑/聚酰亚胺复合薄膜性能的影响

以4,4′-二氨基二苯醚(ODA)为二胺,均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)为二酐,不同类型分散剂表面处理的炭黑为遮光填料,制备了一系列黑色聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜,探讨分散剂对炭黑/PI薄膜表面形貌和性能的影响.结果表明:经分散剂表面处理后的炭黑在PI基体中的分散性及有机-无机的界面相容性得到提升,降低了炭黑团聚程度,提高了薄膜的性能;当采用YK-3(改性嵌段聚合物)分散剂处理炭黑时,薄膜的表面形貌和性能最佳,其电气强度、拉伸强度、断裂伸长率分别为145 kV/mm、146 MPa、38％,光透过率接近0.     

板料成形模拟后处理中的截面物理量的显示技术*

在自行开发的板料成形有限元后置处理系统FASTAMP_POST中,采用了动态获取截面物理量的算法,实现了截面物理量实时显示功能。该功能真实反映了网格物理量的大小及其变化趋势,具有原理简单、易实现、执行速度快的优点。     

输电线路直击雷特性仿真计算

以35 kV输电线路为主要研究对象,建立其输电线路雷击仿真模型,分别从避雷线、档距、接地电阻和避雷器等因素进行深入研究,分析输电线路遭受雷击的影响.     

环境空气质量标准指引家居场景空气质量标准制定

我国的空气质量标准采用了发达国家和地区在环境空气质量标准制修订方面等的丰富经验,世界卫生组织(WHO)从保护人群健康出发,根据现有科研资料提出的标准和判断,从人的健康角度考虑,也作为标准依据的参考,在2021年对空气污染物浓度限值进行了调整,做了最新的跟踪比较.综述空气污染物对健康的影响,介绍WHO环境空气质量准则,从标准的历史沿袭、标准分级、控制污染物种类、标准限值四个部分对各国空气质量标准进行比较,得到污染物控制的理论基础和数值依据,并借鉴GB/T 18883《室内空气质量标准》,对我国家居场景室内空气质量标准的制定提供参考.