RTCWeb及其与IMS的融合研究

RTCWeb是一种实现免插件Web客户端及通信的技术。相比传统应用客户端,RTCWeb客户端操作更加便捷,开发更加灵活,并且能脱离操作系统和平台的限制,其对于业务开发者、网络运营商和终端用户都是一种更好的选择。本文首先对RTCWeb通信模型及关键技术进行了介绍;然后针对RTCWeb和IMS融合提出了构想并给出此构想下的具体解决方案;最后展望了基于IMS的RTCWeb系统的未来演进趋势。     

A novel dynamic survivable routing in WDM optical networks with/without sparse wavelength conversion

In this paper, we study the dynamic survivable routing problem, both in optical networks without wavelength conversion and in optical networks with sparse wavelength conversion, and propose a novel hybrid algorithm for it based on the combination of mobile agents technique and genetic algorithms (GA). By keeping a suitable number of mobile agents in the network to cooperatively explore the network states and continuously report cycles (that are formed by two disjoint-link routes) into the routing tables, our new hybrid algorithm can promptly determine the first population of cycles for a new request based on the routing table of its source node, without the time consuming process associated with current GA-based lightpath protection schemes. We further improve the performance of our algorithm by introducing a more advanced fitness function that is suitable for both the above networks. Extensive simulation studies on the ns-2 network simulator show that our hybrid algorithm achieves a significantly lower blocking probability than the conventional survivable routing algorithms for all the cases we studied.     

An improved observation model for super-resolution under affine motion.

Super-resolution (SR) techniques make use of subpixel shifts between frames in an image sequence to yield higher resolution images. We propose an original observation model devoted to the case of nonisometric inter-frame motion as required, for instance, in the context of airborne imaging sensors. First, we describe how the main observation models used in the SR literature deal with motion, and we explain why they are not suited for nonisometric motion. Then, we propose an extension of the observation model by Elad and Feuer adapted to affine motion. This model is based on a decomposition of affine transforms into successive shear transforms, each one efficiently implemented by row-by-row or column-by-column one-dimensional affine transforms. We demonstrate on synthetic and real sequences that our observation model incorporated in a SR reconstruction technique leads to better results in the case of variable scale motions and it provides equivalent results in the case of isometric motions.     

射频脉冲CO2激光轧辊毛化技术及工艺实验研究

利用射频激励CO2激光器开发的轧辊毛化设备具有激光脉冲调制简单、结构紧凑、运行和维护费用低等优点.通过实验研究和讨论了射频CO2激光毛化中各种工艺参数的影响.在选取合适的辅助气体作用方式、压力和离焦量的情况下,实际测量结果表明激光重复频率、脉冲宽度、加工速度对毛化点大小和几何形状的影响最直接.     

Compact 2.5 Gb/s Burst‐Mode Receiver with Optimum APD Gain for XG‐PON1 and GPON Applications

This letter presents a compact 2.5 Gb/s burst‐mode receiver using the first reported monolithic amplifier IC developed with 0.25 …m SiGe BiCMOS technology. With optimum avalanche photodiode gain, the receiver module can obtain a fast response, high sensitivity and wide dynamic range, satisfying the overhead timing and various power specifications for a 2.5 Gb/s next‐generation passive optical network (PON), as well as a legacy 1.25 Gb/s PON in the upstream.     

基于改进人工鱼群-蛙跳算法优化LSSVM参数短期负荷预测

短期电力负荷预测在电力系统安全调度、经济运行方面起到关键作用。在用最小二乘支持向量机进行负荷预测时,参数选择将直接影响预测精度。为了提高LSSVM负荷预测精度,文中提出一种基于Levy变异自适应视野人工鱼群-蛙跳算法对LSSVM进行参数优化的方法。以某县负荷、天气等历史数据对LSSVM进行训练,建立LAVAFSA-SFLA-LSSVM、AFSA-LSSVM、LAFSA-SFLA-LSSVM共3种预测模型,对该地区某日24 h的电力负荷进行预测。算例结果表明,LAVAFSA-SFLA-LSSVM预测精度比AFSA-LSSVM和LAFSA-SFLA-LSSVM更高,预测误差更小。     

Self-repelling snakes for topology-preserving segmentation models.

The implicit framework of the level-set method has several advantages when tracking propagating fronts. Indeed, the evolving contour is embedded in a higher dimensional level-set function and its evolution can be phrased in terms of a Eulerian formulation. The ability of this intrinsic method to handle topological changes (merging and breaking) makes it useful in a wide range of applications (fluid mechanics, computer vision) and particularly in image segmentation, the main subject of this paper. Nevertheless, in some applications, this topological flexibility turns out to be undesirable: for instance, when the shape to be detected has a known topology, or when the resulting shape must be homeomorphic to the initial one. The necessity of designing topology-preserving processes arises in medical imaging, for example, in the human cortex reconstruction. It is known that the human cortex has a spherical topology so throughout the reconstruction process this topological feature must be preserved. Therefore, we propose in this paper a segmentation model based on an implicit level-set formulation and on the geodesic active contours, in which a topological constraint is enforced.     

基于遗传算法的温度控制系统设计

温度控制在现代自动化工业现场非常普遍：比如在;台金、化工、建材等各类现代工业中,均广泛使用反应炉、加热炉等设备,这类设备在工作过程中往往需要对其温度进行准确的测控。常规的温度控制算法往往是采用PID等基本过程的控制算法,但是PID往往难以达到很多场合对于控制速度、精度等方面的要求。尝试使用遗传算法来进行温度控制,并进行了Multisim仿真分析。仿真结果证明新的算法,其控制效果改进明显。     

Noise Feedback Coding Revisited： Refurbished Legacy Codecs and New Coding Models

Noise feedback coding(NFC) has attracted renewed interest with the recent standardization of backward-compatible enhancements for ITU-T G.711 and G.722.It has also been revisited with the emergence of proprietary speech codecs,such as BV16,BV32,and SILK,that have structures different from CELP coding.In this article,we review NFC and describe a novel coding technique that optimally shapes coding noise in embedded pulse-code modulation(PCM) and embedded adaptive differential PCM(ADPCM).We describe how this new technique was incorporated into the recent ITU-T G.711.1,G.711 App.III,and G.722 Annex B(G.722B) speech-coding standards.     

基于复合式抛物面聚光器的LED反光杯建模研究

针对复合式抛物面聚光器(CPC)无法在TracePro软件中直接建模的不足,结合TracePro软件特点,对CPC关键参数进行了分析,通过数学模型对参数之间的几何关系进行了推导,得出了计算公式,实现了CPC在TracePro中的建模。将CPC设计成反光杯应用于LED灯具中,可方便地进行光学模拟和分析,进而有效地缩短产品开发周期和开发成本。为CPC设计提供了数学依据,通过建模验证了该方法的可行性,有效提高了设计效率。结果表明,用通过该方法设计出的CPC做成的LED反光杯,可以极大地提高灯具的发光效率。为其在照明领域的发展应用提供了更好的使用价值和前景。