喷射电沉积块体纳米晶Co-Ni合金工艺的研究

利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM），能谱仪（EDS）及X射线衍射（XRD）等分析方法研究了工艺参数对电解液喷射电沉积法制备块体纳米晶Co-Ni合金沉积层成分及结构的影响。结果表明；在本实验条件下，随电解液喷射速度的增加，沉积层中钴含量增加，而晶粒尺寸减小；随电解液温度的升高，沉积层中钴含量减小到一定值后增大，晶粒尺寸呈相反的趋势。沉积层的表面形貌为胞状结构。     

中孔二氧化硅薄膜的仿生制备技术

以薄膜的形式仿生制备二氧化硅中孔材料于1996年首次报道，最后，在其制备方法得以改进、分析和表征技术得以提高的基础上，所制备出的中孔薄膜不但具有很好的几何孔型，而且孔道有序排列的方向及膜的厚度均可在合成过程中进行调控，通过仿生制膜技术裁剪无机中孔膜的各种特性，可使它们广泛应用于对中相形态控制要求严格的催化及微电子领域。     

气体控制参数对气体辅助成型产品翘曲的影响

从气体辅助注射成型工艺的角度探讨了气体的延迟时间和第一段压力这两个关键的参数对槽的影响进而对产品翘曲变形的影响，结果表明：虽然通过使用气体辅助注射成型技术能改善产品变形，但并不能完全消除变形；造成产品变形的原因和机理十分复杂，只有进行从设计到工艺的全方位考察才能有效的控制变形，气体手指效应也是造成产品变形的一个重要因素，工艺上可以通过调整延迟时间和气体压力来减小产品的变形量。     

Effects of soaking soybeans in dilute acids on biologically active components

Soaking soybeans in dilute acids affected activities of lipoxygenase, trypsin inhibitor and urease. Effects of soaking time, acid concentration and soaking temperature were investigated. Lipoxygenase activity was completely eliminated by soaking in 0.3 M HC1 at either 23°C or 40°C for 8 hr. Less than 50% trypsin inhibitor remained and urease was inactivated to an acceptable level (0.04 ΔpH).     

A comprehensive assessment of supported titania photocatalysts in a fluidized bed photoreactor: Photocatalytic activity and adherence stability

Titania (TiO₂) was immobilized onto hydroxylated glass beads (HGB) via the thermal bonding and sol–gel coating methods. The photocatalytic activity and adherence stability of the prepared supported photocatalysts were studied in a fluidized bed photoreactor. P25 thermally bonded HGB was found to be more active than sol–gel coated HGB prepared with the same immobilization conditions, while both of them exhibited poor adherence stability, i.e., large amounts of immobilized TiO₂ detached from HGB during the degradation. The adherence stability was improved with limited extents by increasing the calcination temperature or reducing the coverage of TiO₂ on HGB, but either of these approaches resulted in lower activity. The poor adherence stability was ascribed to the fluid shear force and particle friction in fluidized bed, as well as the insufficient bonding between TiO₂ and HGB in terms of the bonding mechanism.

Hydroxylated quartz sands (HQS) and silica gel beads (SGB) were further studied and used as supports. Results have shown that the adherence stability was significantly improved with SGB but only slightly improved with HQS. Characterizations results showed that a coarser surface and more surface Si–OH groups could improve the adherence stability of supported TiO₂ photocatalysts.     

深圳市大康河综合整治工程生态化治理研究

以大康河综合整治工程为背景对河道生态化整治进行研究,对工程涉及的防洪、水质、景观等基本现状进行评价,提出了生态治理的指导思想,并具体介绍了防洪、水质、景观等综合治理措施,通过对大康河的综合整治,使得工程既能满足防洪要求又能实现良好的生态景观效果。     

钯负载锰氧化物基双金属复合氧化物催化氧化羰基化合成碳酸二苯酯

采用共沉淀法分别制备锰掺杂钨、钒、铋3种双金属复合氧化物载体,以氯化钯为活性组分制备负载型催化剂,并用于苯酚氧化羰基化合成碳酸二苯酯（DPC）。通过气相色谱（GC）、X射线衍射（XRD）、氢气程序升温还原（H₂-TPR）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）等表征手段,对催化剂结构和性能进行表征。结果表明:钨-锰载体随掺杂比例和焙烧温度升高,逐步形成四氧化三锰晶粒,同时钨渗入锰氧化物晶格中,在掺杂比（物质的量比）为1:1、焙烧温度为600 ℃条件下制备的催化剂性能最佳,DPC收率为5.20%;钒-锰载体在焙烧温度为400 ℃、掺杂比为1:5条件下形成二氧化锰晶相,催化剂性能明显提高,DPC收率为10.46%,而较高的焙烧温度会破坏晶型的完整;铋-锰载体在掺杂比为1:5、焙烧温度为400 ℃条件下制备的催化剂催化效果最好,DPC单程收率可达到13.13%。     

SMC彩色屋面玻璃钢瓦的研制

通过对SMC彩色屋面玻璃钢瓦与粘土瓦、彩钢瓦、石棉瓦等屋面瓦性能特点与力学性能的对比，可知玻璃钢瓦简述了TSMC屋面瓦材料及其工艺研发，并对SMC屋面瓦应用前景进行简要描述。     

进口刀盘圆环失效原因及改进

首先从材料力学角度分析了抚顺石化公司干法腈纶装置原进口切断刀盘圆环失效的原因 ,认为此种切断刀盘圆环系二维增强结构层压板 ,层间没有纤维增强 ,需要解决由二维增强向三维增强的过渡。给出了改进办法 ,寻求到三维增强的替代材料。同时介绍了机械加工测试及在线实验