一种基于分段CRC的LDPC译码的改进算法

级联多个循环冗余校验(CRC)的LDPC译码算法有效地改善了译码的收敛特性。然而在其译码算法中,当CRC检测的整体漏检概率不够低时,出现误码平台。因此,该文提出了改进算法,通过减少在译码算法中CRC检测的次数,降低整体漏检概率,提高了误码性能。仿真表明改进的算法提高了误码性能,译码复杂度也增加不大。     

基于改进DS证据理论和BN的信息安全风险评估

针对信息安全风险评估过程中专家评价意见的多样性以及不确定信息难以量化处理的问题,提出了一种基于改进的DS证据理论与贝叶斯网络(BN)结合的风险评估方法.首先,在充分研究信息安全风险评估流程和要素的基础上,建立了风险评估模型,确定风险影响因素;其次,根据评估模型并结合专家知识构建相应的贝叶斯网络模型,确定贝叶斯网络模型中的条件概率表;再次,利用基于权值分配和矩阵分析的改进DS证据理论融合多位专家对风险影响因素的评价意见;最后,根据贝叶斯网络模型的推理算法,计算被测信息系统处于不同风险等级的概率值,并对结果进行有效性分析.分析表明,将改进后的DS证据理论与贝叶斯网络应用到风险评估过程中,在一定程度上能够提高评估结果的可信度和直观性.     

Influence of layout parameters on snapback characteristic for a gate-grounded NMOS device in 0.13-μm silicide CMOS technology

Gate-grounded NMOS （GGNMOS） devices with different device dimensions and layout floorplans have been designed and fabricated in 0.13-μm silicide CMOS technology. The snapback characteristics of these GGN-MOS devices are measured using the transmission line pulsing （TLP） measurement technique. The relationships between snapback parameters and layout parameters are shown and analyzed. A TCAD device simulator is used to explain these relationships. From these results, the circuit designer can predict the behavior of the GGNMOS devices under high ESD current stress, and design area-efficient ESD protection circuits to sustain the required ESD level. Optimized layout rules for ESD protection in 0.13-μm silicide CMOS technology are also presented.     

基于非下采样Contourlet变换的SAR图像增强

该文基于非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)和SAR图像的统计特性,提出一种SAR图像增强方法,给出一种基于非下采样塔型分解的斑点噪声方差估计算法和一种基于方向邻域模型的弱边缘增强算法。该文在不同方向子代进行斑点方差估计,利用局部方向统计信息对NSCT系数并进行强边缘、弱边缘和噪声分类并进行弱边缘的增强和噪声的抑制。实验结果表明,该方法在方向信息保留和斑点抑制上优于非下采样小波变换(NSWT)相应方法。     

一种自适应多尺度积阈值的图像去噪算法

该文提出了平稳小波变换(Stationary Wavelet Transform, SWT )域自适应多尺度积阈值的图像去噪算法(SWT domain Multiscale Products, SWTMP)。与传统的阈值去噪算法不同,该阈值不是直接作用于小波系数,而是作用于小波系数的空间多尺度积。分析了SWT域含噪图像多尺度积的特点,提出了SWT域自适应多尺度积阈值的计算方法。多尺度积强化了图像的重要结构信息,弱化了噪声,在有效去噪的同时更多地保留了图像的边缘和细节。实验结果表明,所提算法对自然图像去噪后的视觉效果和性能指标均好于二进小波域多尺度积阈值(Adaptive Multiscale Products Thresholding, AMPT)去噪方法。     

基于MEMS技术的红外成像焦平面阵列

选用Au和LPCVD的低应力SiNx薄膜材料,采用MEMS技术研制了新型间隔镀金热隔离结构的薄膜镂空式非制冷红外成像焦平面阵列,并应用光学读出的方法成功地在室温(27.47℃)背景下获得了人体的热像.实验证明间隔镀金热隔离结构的引入有效抑制了热传导对变形梁温升的限制,从而大大降低了系统的噪声等效温度差(NETD),NETD达到约200mK.     

基于精简标准单元库的OPC复用技术

提出了一种对标准单元的光学邻近效应校正结果进行复用的方法,并通过将传统标准单元中的所有核心逻辑通过反相器和二选一多路选择器的组合来实现,得到了一套可制造性强的精简标准单元库,从而使OPC复用技术得以有效实施,并将在很大程度上提高芯片生产效率和降低掩模数据存储量.精简标准单元库中单元的电气仿真结果表明其在面积、速度、功耗方面与传统标准单元库相比性能损失很小.     

Leveraging Bioinspired Structural Constraints for Tunable and Programmable Snapping Dynamics in High-Speed Soft Actuators

Creating high-speed soft actuators will have broad engineering and technological applications. Snapping provides a power-amplified mechanism to achieve rapid movements in soft actuators that typically show slow movements. However, precise control of snapping dynamics (e.g., speed and direction of launching or jumping) remains a daunting challenge. Here, a bioinspired design principle is presented that harnesses a reconfigurable constraint structure integrated into a photoactive liquid crystal elastomer actuator to enable tunable and programmable control over its snapping dynamics. By reconfiguring constrained fin-array-shaped structure, the snapping dynamics of the structured actuator, such as launching or jumping angle and height, motion speed, and release force can be on-demand tuned, thus enabling controllable catapult motion and programmable jumping. Moreover, the structured actuators exhibit a unique combination of ultrafast moving speed (up to 2.5 m s⁻¹ in launching and 0.22 m s⁻¹ in jumping), powerful ejection (long ejection distance of ≈20 cm, 35 mg ball), and high jumping height (≈8 cm, 40 times body lengths), which few other soft actuators can achieve. This study provides a new universal design paradigm for realizing controllable rapid movements and high-power motions in soft matter, which are useful for building high-performance soft robotics and actuation devices.     

The Heterointerface between Fe1/NC and Selenides Boosts Reversible Oxygen Electrocatalysis

The rational design and construction of efficient and inexpensive bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts are highly desirable for the development of rechargeable Zn–air batteries (ZABs). Although single-atom Fe sites anchored on N-doped carbon catalysts (Fe₁/NC) ensure high oxygen reduction reaction activity, their unitary atomically dispersed active center faces difficult condition in catalyzing oxygen evolution reaction simultaneously. Herein, a composite catalyst containing heterointerface between Fe₁/NC and selenides ((Fe,Co)Se₂) is constructed. The obtained (Fe,Co)Se₂@Fe₁/NC exhibits extremely narrow potential gap of 0.616 V and remarkable stability in alkaline media, outperforming the benchmark catalysts (Pt/C+RuO₂: 0.720 V). Experimental results and density functional theory calculations reveal that heterointerface between Fe₁/NC and (Fe,Co)Se₂ accelerates the electron transfer and provides more moderate adsorption sites, which endow (Fe,Co)Se₂@Fe₁/NC with extremely high bifunctional oxygen catalytic activity. This study not only provides a superior bifunctional catalyst for ZABs, but also enriches the application of single-atom catalysts in multifunctional energy storage and conversion devices.     

磁感应成像系统激励源的教学实践设计

本文以磁感应成像系统中激励源的设计为例,介绍了利用DSP Builder进行硬件设计的设计思路及方法.文中根据磁感应成像激励源的参数要求,提出了基于直接数字频率合成的多频移相激励源的总体设计方案;说明了利用DSP Builder搭建激励源模型的方法及步骤,最后通过模型仿真,验证了设计激励源模型的可行性.