含光伏系统的微网并入配电网的故障区段定位研究

为解决传统配电网继电保护故障定位系统难以应对含光伏系统的微网并网运行的问题,提出了一种集中与分布式相结合的故障区域检测与隔离的保护方法。根据配电网的拓扑结构和假定的网络功率流向形成网络描述矩阵,在配电系统发生短路故障时,根据被保护线路故障的电压、电流分量的相位关系确定故障正方向,并形成故障信息矩阵。以故障信息矩阵对网络描述矩阵进行修正而形成故障判断矩阵,利用故障定位判据逐一查询故障判断矩阵即可快速准确地定位出故障位置,从而发出跳闸命令切除故障。     

RS码译码算法对比研究

RS码所具有的高效译码性能使其被广泛应用于数据通信和存储系统的差错控制中。本文主要对目前常用的RS码的硬判决译码算法和K—V代数软判决译码算法进行对比研究。通过对两种算法原理的理论分析,给出了RS码在硬判决与软判决的算法下的计算机仿真。结果表明两种算法均能得到良好的译码效果,而软判决译码算法较硬判决方式能更有效地带来系统增益。而软判决译码算法可以通过适当提高复杂度来改善系统的性能。     

卫星信关站硬件平台的实现方案

基于LTE的星地融合宽带通信网兼有卫星网和地面网的互补优势,能实现大范围覆盖,信关站是连接卫星网与地面网络的桥梁。分析信关站硬件平台的功能与性能需求,依据网络处理器、专业多核处理器和PowerPC处理器等3种硬件平台,提出适合卫星信关站硬件平台的3种方案,根据不同的应用可选择适合的方案。     

基于统计的日本人名的识别和翻译

采用基于统计的方法实现日本人名的识别和翻译系统。将人名的识别转换成序列标注问题,采用条件随机场方法训练识别模型。训练语料在标注时使用S/E(Start/End)标注风格;利用人名在上下文中的关系、人名称呼后缀词和人名字典来设计特征模板。人名翻译时将日本人名分为假名人名和汉字人名,汉字人名的翻译通过建立日本人名常用汉字翻译字典实现;假名人名的翻译通过Moses系统训练翻译模型实现。该系统在人名的识别和翻译测试中都取得了不错统计结果。     

二维几种常见阵型阵列的阻塞矩阵构建

针对二维不同阵型,研究其二维阻塞矩阵的建立方法。阻塞矩阵因其常用于抑制干扰以及在GSC阵列中阻塞期望信号,因而在阵列信号处理中得到广泛应用。常用的是二项式对消方法,该方法简单有效且具有运算量小的特点。目前,通过二项式对消来构造阻塞矩阵的方法主要集中在一维线阵,涉及二维以及其它阵型的较少。为此,文中将基于二维具有代表性的阵型做了研究,并推导出具有凡导向矢量首项为1的阵型阻塞矩阵构造方法--一字阶梯累积法。仿真验证了该方法的简单有效。     

薄膜太阳能电池的研究进展

薄膜太阳能电池是缓解能源危机的新型光伏器件。评述了薄膜太阳能电池的优缺点,主要介绍了薄膜硅太阳能电池、多元化合物薄膜太阳能电池和有机薄膜太阳能电池的研究现状,总结了它们各自在价格成本、光电转换效率及对环境影响等方面的特点,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

共相位望远镜阵列的光束耦合问题研究

研究了共相位望远镜阵列的两种重要光束耦合误差——光瞳面平移(piston)误差和光瞳面倾斜(tilt)误差。设piston误差和tilt误差都服从均值为零但标准差待定的正态分布,根据中心点亮度判据,通过迭代方法计算了piston误差和tilt误差所允许的最大标准差,揭示了这两类光束耦合误差所允许的最大标准差与子望远镜个数和遮光比的关系。Piston误差所允许的最大标准差与子望远镜的遮光比无关,但随着子望远镜个数不断增加,在0.11λ～0.08λ范围内缓慢减小。Tilt误差所允许的的最大标准差在子望远镜出瞳大小已知的情况下,随遮光比不断增加而逐渐减小,而与子望远镜个数无明显的相关性。     

Co‐Interlayer Engineering toward Efficient Green Quasi‐Two‐Dimensional Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes

With respect to three‐dimensional (3D) perovskites, quasi‐two‐dimensional (quasi‐2D) perovskites have unique advantages in light‐emitting devices (LEDs), such as strong exciton binding energy and good phase stability. Interlayer ligand engineering is a key issue to endow them with these properties. Rational design principles for interlayer materials and their processing techniques remain open to investigation. A co‐interlayer engineering strategy is developed to give efficient quasi‐2D perovskites by employing phenylbutylammonium bromide (PBABr) and propylammonium bromide (PABr) as the ligand materials. Preparation of these co‐interlayer quasi‐2D perovskite films is simple and highly controllable without using antisolvent treatment. Crystallization and morphology are readily manipulated by tuning the ratio of co‐interlayer components. Various optical techniques, including steady and ultrafast transient absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopies, are used to investigate their excitonic properties. Photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of the perovskite film is dramatically improved to 89% due to the combined optimization of exciton binding energy and suppression of trap state formation. Accordingly, a high current efficiency of 66.1 cd A^?1 and an external quantum efficiency of 15.1% are achieved for green co‐interlayer quasi‐2D perovskite LEDs without using any light out‐coupling techniques, indicating that co‐interlayer engineering is a simple and effective approach to develop high‐performance perovskite electroluminescence devices.     

Inhibiting Surface Diffusion to Synthesize 3D Bicontinuous Nanoporous N-Doped Carbon for Boosting Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Flexible All-Solid-State Al-Air Batteries

Catalyzing oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and accelerating oxygen diffusion are two key challenges for the requirements of the cathode catalysts in the metal-air batteries. A promising strategy for improving both ORR performance and mass diffusion simultaneously is to build carbon-based catalysts with ORR-active chemical dopants and 3D interconnected porosity. Herein, a 3D nanoporous N-doped carbon with bicontinuous porosity and interconnected open-pore channels is reported, which is prepared by a polyaniline-assisted template method. The polyaniline can efficiently inhibit the surface diffusion-caused template coarsening, achieving a small pore size of 35 nm. The small porous morphology gives rise to a high N-dopant concentration up to 7.20 at.%, which in turn exhibits a commercial Pt/C-comparable ORR performance together with satisfied durability in alkaline media. Using these nanoporous carbon catalysts as air electrodes, an all-solid-state flexible Al-air battery is assembled with the measured maximum power density reaching 130.5 mW cm⁻², as compared to 106.2 mW cm⁻² when the commercial Pt/C standard is used. This study provides an efficient method to synthesize 3D N-doped carbon with bicontinuous nano-sized pore channels for wide-ranging applications in portable and flexible devices.