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排序方式: 共有316条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
A comprehensive investigation of dye–chitosan blended films for green chemistry applications 下载免费PDF全文
Vito Rizzi Alessandra Longo Tiziana Placido Paola Fini Jennifer Gubitosa Teresa Sibillano Cinzia Giannini Paola Semeraro Esther Franco Marcela Ferrandiz Pinalysa Cosma 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2018,135(10)
In this paper, the ability of chitosan film to remove dyestuff from wastewater was evaluated for environmental applications, using three commercial direct azo dyes. Two chitosan films were adopted: the standard one prepared following a well‐known procedure to form it, and a novel one, with a weakly acidic character. Moreover, to improve the adsorption process, the hydrophobic character of the films was investigated. The pH of the dye solutions was also changed, showing an excellent ability in dye removal at pH 12. The films were characterized by means of spectroscopic and morphologic methods to better understand the nature of interactions between dyes and chitosan chains. Swelling ratio measurements were also performed. All analyses suggest that all dyes showed a strong affinity to chitosan polymer chains, with the presence of extended hydrogen bonds and Van der Waals forces perturbing the chitosan network. Interestingly, very good results were obtained in recycling experiments related to the dyeing capacities of chitosan blended films in the presence of textiles. An ecofriendly application is thus presented in this paper. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 45945. 相似文献
22.
Silvio Borrelli Luca De Nicola Ilaria De Gregorio Lucio Polese Luigi Pennino Claudia Elefante Alessandro Carbone Tiziana Rappa Roberto Minutolo Carlo Garofalo 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(23)
Sodium overload is common in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality that is traditionally considered a result of extracellular volume expansion. Recently, sodium storage was detected by Na23 magnetic resonance imaging in the interstitial tissue of the skin and other tissues. This amount of sodium is osmotically active, regulated by immune cells and the lymphatic system, escapes renal control, and, more importantly, is associated with salt-sensitive hypertension. In chronic kidney disease, the interstitial sodium storage increases as the glomerular filtration rate declines and is related to cardiovascular damage, regardless of the fluid overload. This sodium accumulation in the interstitial tissues becomes more significant in ESKD, especially in older and African American patients. The possible negative effects of interstitial sodium are still under study, though a higher sodium intake might induce abnormal structural and functional changes in the peritoneal wall. Interestingly, sodium stored in the interstial tissue is not unmodifiable, since it is removable by dialysis. Nevertheless, the sodium removal by peritoneal dialysis (PD) remains challenging, and new PD solutions are desirable. In this narrative review, we carried out an update on the pathophysiological mechanisms of volume-independent sodium toxicity and possible future strategies to improve sodium removal by PD. 相似文献
23.
Gianluca Pietra Tiziana Bonifacino Davide Talamonti Giambattista Bonanno Alessandro Sale Lucia Galli Laura Baroncelli 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(17)
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a family of inherited disorders caused by the progressive degeneration of retinal photoreceptors. There is no cure for RP, but recent research advances have provided promising results from many clinical trials. All these therapeutic strategies are focused on preserving existing photoreceptors or substituting light-responsive elements. Vision recovery, however, strongly relies on the anatomical and functional integrity of the visual system beyond photoreceptors. Although the retinal structure and optic pathway are substantially preserved at least in early stages of RP, studies describing the visual cortex status are missing. Using a well-established mouse model of RP, we analyzed the response of visual cortical circuits to the progressive degeneration of photoreceptors. We demonstrated that the visual cortex goes through a transient and previously undescribed alteration in the local excitation/inhibition balance, with a net shift towards increased intracortical inhibition leading to improved filtering and decoding of corrupted visual inputs. These results suggest a compensatory action of the visual cortex that increases the range of residual visual sensitivity in RP. 相似文献
24.
Rita Capirossi Beatrice Piunti Mercedes Fernndez Elisa Maietti Paola Rucci Stefano Negrini Tiziana Giovannini Carlotte Kiekens Laura Calz 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Although, biomarkers are regarded as an important tool for monitoring injury severity and treatment efficacy, and for predicting clinical evolution in many neurological diseases and disorders including spinal cord injury, there is still a lack of reliable biomarkers for the assessment of clinical course and patient outcome. In this study, a biological dataset of 60 cytokines/chemokines, growth factorsm and intracellular and extracellular matrix proteins, analyzed in CSF within 24 h of injury, was used for correlation analysis with the clinical dataset of the same patients. A heat map was generated of positive and negative correlations between biomarkers and clinical rating scale scores at discharge, and between biomarkers and changes in clinical scores during the observation period. Using very stringent statistical criteria, we found 10 molecules which correlated with clinical scores at discharge, and five molecules, which correlated with changes in clinical scores. The proposed methodology may be useful for generating hypotheses regarding “predictive” and “treatment effectiveness” biomarkers, thereby suggesting potential candidates for disease-modifying therapies using a “bed-to-bench” approach. 相似文献
25.
Tiziana Nardo Valeria Chiono Piergiorgio Gentile Maryam Tabrizian Gianluca Ciardelli 《国际聚合物材料杂志》2016,65(14):741-750
Poly(DL-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) (PLCL) and poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) blends of various compositions were prepared. Fractured sections of PLCL/PLGA blends did not evidence phase separation and blend glass transition temperatures suggested some degree of blend compatibility. The elastic modulus showed a negative deviation from the additive law of mixture. Superior biocompatibility in terms of fibroblast NIH 3T3 cell adhesion and proliferation, better mechanical properties, and a more homogeneous phase were obtained with PLCL/PLGA 25/75 blend. Rapid degradation of PLCL phase (4–8 weeks) in PLCL/PLGA 25/75 blend led to a porous structure, which makes it a potential candidate for drug delivery systems. 相似文献
26.
Antonio Qualtieri Dr. Elena Urso Maria Le Pera Sabrina Bossio Francesca Bernaudo Tiziana Ferraro Lucia Crescibene Umberto Aguglia Aldo Quattrone 《Proteomics. Clinical applications》2009,3(5):574-583
MALDI‐TOF protein profiling analysis permits the detection of peptides and small proteins in complex protein mixtures with great accuracy. We applied this analysis to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 15 patients affected by Creutzfeldt‐Jakob disease (CJD). We compared the levels of the normalized ion signals of 11 sporadic and 4 genetic CJD forms with those from ten healthy control subjects and eight non‐CJD relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis patients. In so doing, we detected 61 differentially expressed ion signals in CJD samples compared to controls. Among the 61 signals, 3 signals had significantly increased levels with high statistical significance (p <0.0001) and were located at 3238.3 m/z, 4963.7 m/z, and 8565.3 m/z. We characterized the 5.0 and 8.6 kDa proteins as thymosin β4 N‐acetylated and free ubiquitin, respectively, while the 3.2‐kDa peptide remained uncharacterized. Although elevated ubiquitin levels have previously been described in CJD, we have demonstrated for the first time the involvement of thymosin β4 in a neurodegenerative disease. To support the validity of thymosin β4 levels obtained by MALDI‐TOF analysis, an independent enzyme immunoassay analysis was performed. Moreover, a validation cohort consisting of CSF from three CJD patients, five healthy subjects, and six non‐CJD relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis patients was analyzed in a similar way, yielding superimposable results. We propose that thymosin β4 is a potential new candidate marker for the ante mortem diagnosis of CJD disease. 相似文献
27.
Tiziana Margaria 《International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)》2003,4(3):266-270
This special section is devoted to some of the novel approaches to hardware-like system verification that are currently being
used in industry or the object of fielded research. The topics presented in this special section are based on a selection
of the papers which appeared originally in the Proceedings of CHARME 2001, the Eleventh Advanced Research Working Conference on Correct Hardware Design and Verification Methods which took place in Livingston, Scotland, UK in September 2001. They are by no means a complete account of the numerous ways
in which hardware and hardware-like systems are being subject to rigorous investigation, but they represent an interesting
sample of today’s problems and of the techniques oriented around new uses of verification techniques.
Published online: 10 April 2003 相似文献
28.
Maria De Marsico Stephen Kimani Valeria Mirabella Kent L. Norman Tiziana Catarci 《Universal Access in the Information Society》2006,5(2):150-169
Most of the existing efforts for supporting the design, preparation, and deployment of accessible e-learning applications propose guidelines that primarily address technical accessibility issues. Little, if any, consideration is given to the real actors involved in the learning experience, such as didactical experts and disabled learners. Moreover, implementing artifacts addressed to the e-learning world requires a wide range of particular skills which are related not only to technical but also to didactical, pedagogical, usability, and accessibility aspects of the produced material. This paper argues that the know-how of a number of stakeholders should be blended into a joint design activity, and that it should be possible to determine the role of each participant in the successive phases of the development lifecycle of e-learning applications. The paper sketches the methodological guidelines of a design framework based on involving the users with disabilities, as well as pedagogical experts, in the development process. The novelty of this proposal mainly stems from being built up around the core of strategies and choices specifically bound to accessibility requirements. Characteristic elements of learner-centered design are then further integrated into processes and methodologies which are typical of participatory and contextual design approaches. Following such guidelines, it will be possible to gain a deeper understanding of the requirements and of the operational context of people needing accessible material, either as learners or educators. The underlying objective is to increase the potential to realize learning systems that better meet different user needs and that provide a more satisfying learning experience. Moreover, when people get involved in the development process, they gain a sense of ownership of the system and are therefore more likely to accept and “promote” it. 相似文献
29.
30.
Mirko?Loghi Tiziana?Margaria Graziano?PravadelliEmail author Bernhard?Steffen 《International journal of parallel programming》2005,33(6):585-611
Embedded Systems, by their nature, constitute a meeting point for communities with extremely different background. In particular,
the high demands for quality and reliability for embedded systems have led to complementary quality assurance efforts: hardware
engineers have developed techniques for dynamic verification in terms of co-simulation, which, in particular, addresses the
different nature of hardware and software components. Thus these techniques are tailored for the transactional level, which
comprises dedicated models for the hardware and the software parts. On the other hand, there is a bulk of work on formal verification
techniques, which typically address higher levels of abstraction. These techniques are exhaustive in the sense that they cover
all the infinite possible paths of their models, however at the price of neglecting many of the low-level aspects treated
by co-simulation. It is the goal of this paper to increase the mutual understanding between these communities and to animate
research at this exciting borderline. 相似文献