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Material properties of an elastic material are characterized by the elastic modulus, which is real-valued and constant. For viscoelastic materials, such as plastics and polymers, the relationship between stress and strain is instead dynamic, and characterized by the complex-valued and frequency-dependent complex modulus. It is in this paper described how system identification techniques can be used to determine the complex modulus using strain data from wave propagation experiments on a test specimen. Modeling, derivation of estimators, and analysis of their numerical and statistical properties are included. Identifiability and experimental design are examined in some detail. Several practical examples are presented using real-world data, and a number of extensions are outlined. 相似文献
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Ramona Erber Steffen Spoerl Andreas Mamilos Rosemarie Krupar Arndt Hartmann Matthias Ruebner Juergen Taxis Mareike Wittenberg Torsten E. Reichert Gerrit Spanier Silvia Spoerl 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(1)
Oral cancer often presents with aggressive behavior and a high risk of recurrence and metastasis. For oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), which is the most frequent histological subtype, therapy strategies include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and EGFR inhibitors. Recently, a Trop-2 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) has been approved in the United States of America for the treatment of advanced triple-negative breast cancer. However, this ADC has also been tested in other solid tumors including head & neck squamous cell carcinoma. The prognostic impact of Trop-2 has already been reported for several cancers. We studied the prognostic influence of Trop-2 protein expression on OSCC patients’ survival. The cohort comprised n = 229 OSCC patients with available archived tumor tissue and corresponding non-neoplastic oral mucosa tissue. Using immunohistochemistry, we investigated Trop-2 expression in both the central and peripheral regions of each tumor and in corresponding non-neoplastic oral mucosa. In patients suffering from OSCC with combined high central and low peripheral Trop-2 expression, five-year overall survival (OS) was 41.2%, whereas 55.6% of OSCC patients who presented lower central and/or higher peripheral tumoral Trop-2 expression were alive after five years (p = 0.075). In multivariate Cox regression, the expression pattern of high central tumoral and lower peripheral Trop-2 expression was significantly correlated with impaired OS (HR = 1.802, 95%-CI: 1.134–2.864; p = 0.013) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) (HR = 1.633, 95%-CI: 1.042–2.560; p = 0.033), respectively, when adjusting for co-variables. Hence, Trop-2 may serve as an independent prognostic biomarker in OSCC. In subsequent studies, the pathophysiological meaning of downregulated Trop-2 expression in the OSCC periphery has to be analyzed. 相似文献
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Evelyn M. Templeton Moritz Lass Torsten Kleffmann Leigh J. Ellmers Suetonia C. Palmer Trent Davidson Nicola J. A. Scott John W. Pickering Christopher J. Charles Zoltan H. Endre Vicky A. Cameron A. Mark Richards Miriam T. Rademaker Anna P. Pilbrow 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(2)
One-quarter of patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) experience acute kidney injury (AKI)—an abrupt reduction or loss of kidney function associated with increased long-term mortality. There is a critical need to identify early and real-time markers of AKI in ADHF; however, to date, no protein biomarkers have exhibited sufficient diagnostic or prognostic performance for widespread clinical uptake. We aimed to identify novel protein biomarkers of AKI associated with ADHF by quantifying changes in protein abundance in the kidneys that occur during ADHF development and recovery in an ovine model. Relative quantitative protein profiling was performed using sequential window acquisition of all theoretical fragment ion spectra–mass spectrometry (SWATH–MS) in kidney cortices from control sheep (n = 5), sheep with established rapid-pacing-induced ADHF (n = 8), and sheep after ~4 weeks recovery from ADHF (n = 7). Of the 790 proteins quantified, we identified 17 candidate kidney injury markers in ADHF, 1 potential kidney marker of ADHF recovery, and 2 potential markers of long-term renal impairment (differential abundance between groups of 1.2–2.6-fold, adjusted p < 0.05). Among these 20 candidate protein markers of kidney injury were 6 candidates supported by existing evidence and 14 novel candidates not previously implicated in AKI. Proteins of differential abundance were enriched in pro-inflammatory signalling pathways: glycoprotein VI (activated during ADHF development; adjusted p < 0.01) and acute phase response (repressed during recovery from ADHF; adjusted p < 0.01). New biomarkers for the early detection of AKI in ADHF may help us to evaluate effective treatment strategies to prevent mortality and improve outcomes for patients. 相似文献
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Benzyl Titanium and Zirconium Alumina Catalysts for Partial Hydrogenation of Acetylene Benzyl titanium and zirconium compounds of the types Bzl4M, C5H5MBzl3, and (C5H5)2MBzl2 form surface compounds on dehydroxylated alumina (15% α-, and 85% δ-Al2O3) which on hydrogenolysis yield TiH- and ZrH-species. The supported systems were studied with respect to catalytic activity in the partial hydrogenation of acetylene. Supported (C5H5)2TiBzl2 was proved to be inactive and the systems C5H5TiBzl3(Al2O3) and Bzl4/Al2O3 catalyze the formation of polyacetylene, but catalysts containing benzyl zirconium species are suitable for the partial hydrogenation of acetylene. Acitivity and selectivity of the system C5H5ZrBzl3/Al2O3 are comparable to industrial used Pd/Al2O3 catalysts. 相似文献
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Low temperature sintering of barium titanate ceramics assisted by addition of lithium fluoride-containing sintering additives 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hamid Naghib-zadeh Carsten Glitzky Ilona Drfel Torsten Rabe 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2010,30(1):81-86
By addition of LiF-containing sintering additives to commercial BaTiO3 powder, more than 98% of the theoretical density was reached at a sintering temperature of 900 °C both on powder compacts and laminates. Dielectric measurements were performed on ceramic samples in the temperature and frequency ranges from −20 °C to 125 °C and from 103 to 106 Hz, respectively. High relative permittivity (r 3160) and low dielectric loss (tan δ 0.014) were measured for tapes of the favoured material. The breakdown strength for tapes with a thickness of about 80 μm is 30 kV/mm. The microprobe analysis showed, that no interfacial reaction between the dielectric layer and the Ag-electrode had occurred.The newly developed barium titanate ceramics completely densifying at 900 °C turned out to be promising for integration of buried capacitors in LTCC multilayers. 相似文献
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Kollmann Immel Holdheide M. Antonoff H. Mayer-Wegelin Frey-Wyssling Eidmann Thiele J. S. Cammerer A. v. Wacek Klauditz Scheer A. Nowak Gumz Vorreiter Finkbeiner Müller Munds E. Becker A. Kraus Fessel Keylwerth A. Troche Graf B. Thunell Tiemann Bäseler 《Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff》1942,5(10):363-371
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