氧化铝模板法制备Ge纳米线

采用氧化铝模板法结合具有高真空背景的低压化学气相沉积技术制备出 Ge纳米线 .在氧化铝模板的背面喷金作为催化剂 ,合成了 Ge纳米线 .采用原子力显微镜、X射线衍射、透射电镜、能量散射谱等手段对 Ge纳米线进行了分析 .Ge纳米线的直径约为 30 nm,长度超过 6 0 0 nm.对 Ge纳米线的生长机理进行了探讨 .     

Improvement of Impact Ionization Effect and Subthreshold Current in InAlAs/InGaAs Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor Metamorphic HEMT With a Liquid-Phase Oxidized InAlAs as Gate Insulator

The oxidation of InAlAs and its application to InAlAs/InGaAs metal-oxide-semiconductor metamorphic high-electron mobility transistors (MOS-MHEMTs) are demonstrated in this study. After the highly selective gate recessing of InGaAs/InAlAs using citric buffer etchant, the gate dielectric is obtained directly by oxidizing the InAlAs layer in a liquid-phase solution at near room temperature. As compared to its counterpart MHEMT, the fabricated InAlAs/InGaAs MOS-MHEMT exhibits a larger tolerance to gate bias, higher breakdown voltage, lower subthreshold current, improved gate leakage current with the effectively suppressed impact ionization effect, and improved radio-frequency performance. Consequently, the liquid-phase oxidation may also be used to produce gate oxides and as an effective passivation on III-V compound semiconductor devices     

Effect of a cover layer on the edge admittance of a wide microstrip

The canonical problem of a grounded dielectric slab with a truncated upper conductor and a dielectric cover layer is solved by the Wiener-Hopf technique. The method yields the value of the reflection coefficient at the open edge and the equivalent edge admittance. Numerical results show that the presence of a cover layer increases both the conductance and the susceptance. An increase in the value of edge conductance corresponds to an increase in the radiated power and surface-wave power. An increase in the value of the susceptance corresponds to an increase in the fringing capacitance at the edge. This results in a reduction of the physical length of a resonant rectangular patch. On the basis of Wiener-Hopf analysis it is seen that the space-wave power and the power carried by the surface wave are separated from the total radiated power. The numerical results show that the radiation efficiency decreases with an increase in the cover layer thickness     

Active layer self-protection process for organic field-effect transistors

y in air.     

Diagnosis knowledge representation and inference

In this article, we presented three graphical modeling techniques for diagnostic knowledge representation and inference: behavioral Petri nets (BPNs), multisignal flow graphs, and Bayesian networks (BNs). By using the same example from (Portinale, 1997) we showed that both multisignal flow graph model and BN model yield the same diagnosis. In addition, we showed that the P-invariant concept in BPN is similar to the D-separation concept in BNs.     

Reflection spectra of fiber Bragg gratings in quadratic strain field

Many researches have been done on the optical char-acteristics of the FBG whenexternal fields are appliedtoit .For example,the studies on the reflection spectra ofthe FBGin uniformstrain field[1],temperature field[2],strain and temperature cross-sensitive…     

当前我国R22系统的制冷剂替代策略分析

介绍了HCFCs类物质的淘汰新规,分析了一些业已出现的R22制冷剂的替代物的环保性能和替代成本,并分国际市场和国内市场两方面,提出了当前我国R22制冷系统的工质的替代策略。对于欲出口国外的制冷空调设备,应积极应用适用其主流的HFCs类物实施替代,以赢得市场。对于目前已经生产出来正在国内使用或将要在国内使用R22系统设备,应尽量使用一些ODP=0,GWP很低的替代物实施替代,切实保护生态环境和提高中国品牌形象。     

数字电缆自动测试系统的准确性分析

本文介绍了数字电缆测试与早期通信电缆测试的不同要求,并给出了简要理论说明。通过不同条件下的同一盘电缆,同一台测试仪器的测试结果,表明引起测试结果改变的原因。最后具体说明了如何正确理解数字电缆自动测试系统测试结果和被测样品电缆的电性能参数的关系。     

单次可编程金属-分子-金属器件

提出了一种单次可编程的金属-分子-金属器件. 该器件利用一种经过改良的Rotaxane LB膜作为功能层,可以和应用于场编程门阵列电路中的无机反熔丝器件相比拟,将在有机可编程电路和容错电路等方面有较广泛的应用. 所有的加工工艺都是低温工艺,使得该器件可以和其他有机器件集成. 电学测试表明该器件有良好的单次编程能力,其击穿电压为2.2V,关态电阻为15kΩ,而开态电阻为54Ω. 据分析,这一特性是由非对称的电极结构和金属原子在高电场作用下穿透了分子薄膜所造成的.     

Remarkable Antibacterial Activity of Reduced Graphene Oxide Functionalized by Copper Ions

Despite long-term efforts for exploring antibacterial agents or drugs, potentiating antibacterial activity and meanwhile minimizing toxicity to the environment remains a challenge. Here, it is experimentally shown that the functionality of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) through copper ions displays selective antibacterial activity that is significantly stronger than that of rGO itself and no toxicity to mammalian cells. Remarkably, this antibacterial activity is two-orders-of-magnitude greater than the activity of its surrounding copper ions. It is demonstrated that rGO is functionalized through the cation–π interaction to massively adsorb copper ions to form a rGO–copper composite and result in an extremely low concentration level of surrounding copper ions (less than ≈0.5 µm ). These copper ions on rGO are positively charged and strongly interact with negatively charged bacterial cells to selectively achieve antibacterial activity, while rGO exhibits the functionality to not only actuate rapid delivery of copper ions and massive assembly onto bacterial cells but also result in the valence shift in the copper ions from Cu²⁺ into Cu⁺, which greatly enhances the antibacterial activity. Notably, this rGO functionality through cation–π interaction with copper ions can similarly achieve algaecidal activity but does not exert cytotoxicity against neutrally charged mammalian cells.