全文获取类型
收费全文 | 547918篇 |
免费 | 5171篇 |
国内免费 | 1480篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 9066篇 |
综合类 | 2583篇 |
化学工业 | 81475篇 |
金属工艺 | 27387篇 |
机械仪表 | 19114篇 |
建筑科学 | 11842篇 |
矿业工程 | 4836篇 |
能源动力 | 11441篇 |
轻工业 | 32639篇 |
水利工程 | 7046篇 |
石油天然气 | 15076篇 |
武器工业 | 40篇 |
无线电 | 59819篇 |
一般工业技术 | 119055篇 |
冶金工业 | 79385篇 |
原子能技术 | 14850篇 |
自动化技术 | 58915篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4525篇 |
2019年 | 4278篇 |
2018年 | 21628篇 |
2017年 | 20809篇 |
2016年 | 18085篇 |
2015年 | 5446篇 |
2014年 | 8764篇 |
2013年 | 20222篇 |
2012年 | 15453篇 |
2011年 | 25121篇 |
2010年 | 20971篇 |
2009年 | 20128篇 |
2008年 | 21788篇 |
2007年 | 22403篇 |
2006年 | 12942篇 |
2005年 | 12397篇 |
2004年 | 12039篇 |
2003年 | 12152篇 |
2002年 | 10988篇 |
2001年 | 10879篇 |
2000年 | 10396篇 |
1999年 | 10136篇 |
1998年 | 22952篇 |
1997年 | 16602篇 |
1996年 | 12759篇 |
1995年 | 9805篇 |
1994年 | 8909篇 |
1993年 | 8998篇 |
1992年 | 6943篇 |
1991年 | 6901篇 |
1990年 | 6852篇 |
1989年 | 6534篇 |
1988年 | 6366篇 |
1987年 | 5841篇 |
1986年 | 5698篇 |
1985年 | 6104篇 |
1984年 | 5760篇 |
1983年 | 5537篇 |
1982年 | 5214篇 |
1981年 | 5193篇 |
1980年 | 5139篇 |
1979年 | 5119篇 |
1978年 | 5137篇 |
1977年 | 5636篇 |
1976年 | 7029篇 |
1975年 | 4591篇 |
1974年 | 4637篇 |
1973年 | 4640篇 |
1972年 | 4079篇 |
1971年 | 3626篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
T. Choi J.‐H. Jang C.K. Ullal M.C. LeMieux V.V. Tsukruk E.L. Thomas 《Advanced functional materials》2006,16(10)
The probing of the micromechanical properties within a two‐dimensional polymer structure with sixfold symmetry fabricated via interference lithography reveals a nonuniform spatial distribution in the elastic modulus “imprinted” with an interference pattern in work reported by Tsukruk, Thomas, and co‐workers on p. 1324. The image prepared by M. Lemieux and T. Gorishnyy shows how the interference pattern is formed by three laser beams and is transferred to the solid polymer structure. The elastic and plastic properties within a two‐dimensional polymer (SU8) structure with sixfold symmetry fabricated via interference lithography are presented. There is a nonuniform spatial distribution in the elastic modulus, with a higher elastic modulus obtained for nodes (brightest regions in the laser interference pattern) and a lower elastic modulus for beams (darkest regions in the laser interference pattern) of the photopatterned films. We suggest that such a nonuniformity and unusual plastic behavior are related to the variable material properties “imprinted” by the interference pattern. 相似文献
82.
S. V. Doronin 《Chemical and Petroleum Engineering》2006,42(7-8):461-464
Current features are considered in the calculation of carrying capacities for constructions in engineering plant (EP). Methods
and algorithms are described for EP calculations with comprehensive incorporation of the effects from technological and working
defects on the behavior of structures under standard and emergency conditions.
__________
Translated from Khimicheskoe i Neftegazovoe Mashinostroenie, No. 8, pp. 38–40, August, 2006. 相似文献
83.
Suetsugu T. Kazimierczuk M.K. 《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2006,53(7):1468-1476
Design equations for satisfying the off-nominal operating condition [i.e., only the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) condition] of the Class-E amplifier with a linear shunt capacitance at a duty ratio D=0.5 are derived. A new parameter s (V/s), called the slope of switch voltage when the switch turns on is introduced to obtain an image of the distance from the nominal conditions. By examining off-nominal Class-E operation degree of the design freedom of the Class-E amplifier increases by one. In addition various amplifier parameters such as operating frequency, output power, and load resistance range can be set as design specifications. For example, the peak switch voltage and switch current can be taken into account in the design procedure. Examples of a design procedure of the Class-E amplifier for off-nominal operation are given. The theoretical results were verified with PSpice simulation and experiments. 相似文献
84.
Takauchi H. Tamura H. Matsubara S. Kibune M. Doi Y. Chiba T. Anbutsu H. Yamaguchi H. Mori T. Takatsu M. Gotoh K. Sakai T. Yamamura T. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2003,38(12):2094-2100
We describe a CMOS multichannel transceiver that transmits and receives 10 Gb/s per channel over balanced copper media. The transceiver consists of two identical 10-Gb/s modules. Each module operates off a single 1.2-V supply and has a single 5-GHz phase-locked loop to supply a reference clock to two transmitter (Tx) channels and two receiver (Rx) channels. To track the input-signal phase, the Rx channel has a clock recovery unit (CRU), which uses a phase-interpolator-based timing generator and digital loop filter. The CRU can adjust the recovered clock phase with a resolution of 1.56 ps. Two sets of two-channel transceiver units were fabricated in 0.11-/spl mu/m CMOS on a single test chip. The transceiver unit size was 1.6 mm /spl times/ 2.6 mm. The Rx sensitivity was 120-mVp-p differential with a 70-ps phase margin for a common-mode voltage ranging from 0.6 to 1.0 V. The evaluated jitter tolerance curve met the OC-192 specification. 相似文献
85.
V. N. Pavlechko 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》2004,77(1):115-120
Relations for determining a motive force in a complex model of mass transfer as applied to concurrent, countercurrent, and cross motion of the vapor and liquid phases have been introduced. These forces have been compared for different forms of organization of the flow, and their comparison with similar quantities from the known Murphree and Hausen models is presented. 相似文献
86.
Web Services Architecture 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K Mockford 《BT Technology Journal》2004,22(1):19-26
The underlying need for Web Services has been demonstrated by their early adoption and rapid evolution during the last few
years. This evolution has resulted in a number of specifications being proposed that at first glance seem independent of one
another. The current immaturity of the base technology and the growing number and diversity of specifications related to Web
Services is sometimes seen as a barrier to developers attempting to combine them to create a working piece of software. For
some, the apparent lack of stability and coherence in the specifications even raises the question of the real long-term viability
and value of the technology. This document puts those specifications into perspective by describing the set of interoperable
XML protocols that are the foundation of building interoperable systems, middleware, and applications.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
87.
In order to ascertain the metastable phase relation in the Cr2O3-Fe2O3 system, the existing phases were investigated by X-ray analysis using samples obtained by heating the coprecipitated powders for 1 h at 600–1000°C. There was a metastable two-phase region of Cr2O3-rich (CC) and Fe2O3-rich (FC) phases below about 940°C. Equilibrium state of 1:1 composition at 600–900°C was considered to be a single phase of the corundum solid solution. The metastable two-phase CC + FC region was suggested to appear probably due to the compositional inhomogeneity in the coprecipitated powders. 相似文献
88.
This article reviews state-of-the-art in transport adaptation techniques for mobile networks. It discusses the mechanisms for rate adaptation to combat quality degradations of speech caused by the radio links. It begins with a review of dynamic schemes for adaptation of speech encoders in cellular networks where we observe two distinct approaches to rate adaptation: network controlled and source controlled. The issues associated with adaptive voice over IP (VoIP) mechanisms are considered next. Here, the encoder detects some form of network congestion to judge how to behave itself for the good of the network. It is noted that this altruistic behavior will only benefit coordinated IP networks such as private intranets and its application to the public Internet is improbable. 相似文献
89.
Ysebaert G. Vanbleu K. Cuypers G. Moonen M. Pollet T. 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》2003,51(7):1916-1927
In discrete multitone receivers, the classical equalizer structure consists of a (real) time domain equalizer (TEQ) combined with complex one-tap frequency domain equalizers. An alternative receiver is based on a per tone equalization (PTEQ), which optimizes the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) on each tone separately and, hence, the total bitrate. In this paper, a new initialization scheme for the PTEQ is introduced, based on a combination of least mean squares (LMS) and recursive least squares (RLS) adaptive filtering. It is shown that the proposed method has only slightly slower convergence than full square-root RLS (SR-RLS) while complexity as well as memory cost are reduced considerably. Hence, in terms of complexity and convergence speed, the proposed algorithm is in between LMS and RLS. 相似文献
90.
McConaghy T. Leung H. Bosse E. Varadan V. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2003,52(6):1771-1779
Radial basis function (RBF) neural networks are used to classify real-life audio radar signals that are collected by a ground surveillance radar mounted on a tank. Currently, a human operator is required to operate the radar system to discern among signals bouncing off tanks, vehicles, planes, and so on. The objective of this project is to investigate the possibility of using a neural network to perform this target recognition task, with the aim of reducing the number of personnel required in a tank. Different signal classification methods in the neural net literature are considered. The first method employs a linear autoregressive (AR) model to extract linear features of the audio data, and then perform classification on these features, i.e, the AR coefficients. AR coefficient estimations based on least squares and higher order statistics are considered in this study. The second approach uses nonlinear predictors to model the audio data and then classifies the signals according to the prediction errors. The real-life audio radar data set used here was collected by an AN/PPS-15 ground surveillance radar and consists of 13 different target classes, which include men marching, a man walking, airplanes, a man crawling, and boats, etc. It is found that each classification method has some classes which are difficult to classify. Overall, the AR feature extraction approach is most effective and has a correct classification rate of 88% for the training data and 67% for data not used for training. 相似文献