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排序方式: 共有4257条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
Fabrice Rousselle Petrik Clarberg Luc Leblanc Victor Ostromoukhov Pierre Poulin 《The Visual computer》2008,24(7-9):465-474
We present an efficient method for importance sampling the product of multiple functions. Our algorithm computes a quick approximation of the product on the fly, based on hierarchical representations of the local maxima and averages of the individual terms. Samples are generated by exploiting the hierarchical properties of many low-discrepancy sequences, and thresholded against the estimated product. We evaluate direct illumination by sampling the triple product of environment map lighting, surface reflectance, and a visibility function estimated per pixel. Our results show considerable noise reduction compared to existing state-of-the-art methods using only the product of lighting and BRDF. 相似文献
52.
This paper studies connectivity aspects that arise in image operators that process connected components. The focus is on morphological
image analysis (i.e., on increasing image operators) and, in particular, on a robustness property satisfied by certain morphological
filters that is denominated the strong property. The behavior of alternated compositions of openings and closings is investigated
under certain assumptions, particularly connectedness and a connected component preserving condition. It is shown that these
conditions cannot in general guarantee the strong property of certain connected alternated filters because of issues related
to the locality of the filters. As treated in the paper, there have been a series of misunderstandings in the literature concerning
this topic, and it is important to clarify them. The root cause of those problems is discussed, and a solution is indicated.
The class of connected openings and closings used to build connected alternated filters should therefore be defined to avoid
such situations, since the strong property of alternated filters should be a distinctive characteristic of this class.
相似文献
Victor MaojoEmail: |
53.
Continuity versus Discretization 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The threefold interest in architecture, biology and mathematics motivated us to examine and justify new architectural forms.
We discuss some notions of rhythm: Euclidean, morphogenetic and morphologic. Contemporary relationships between structure
and form are based on the generation of shape by technological processes, thus the resulting objects are restricted to their
material expression. Here a phenomenological organisation of form and its continuity with the landscape arise out of the mathematical
and architectural creativity. The use of the computer is applied from outside to inside instead from inside to outside; this
means that we are dealing with the organisational processes via continuous methods instead of evolutionary processes given
by computer simulations, known as genetic algorithms, where the resulting configurations are reduced to a matter of routine. The role of design as an aesthetic component innovates
the theoretical framework of structural engineering to establish the architectural environments. 相似文献
54.
Spatial correlations define the statistical structure of any visual image. Two-point correlations inform the visual system about the spatial frequency content of an image. Higher-order correlations can capture salient features such as object contours. We studied "isodipole" texture discrimination in V1 to determine if higher-order spatial correlations can be extracted by early stages of cortical processing. We made epicortical, local field potential, and single-cell recordings of responses elicited by isodipole texture interchange in anesthetized monkeys. Our studies demonstrate that single neurons in V1 can signal the presence of higher-order spatial correlations in visual textures. This places a computational mechanism, which may be essential for form vision at the earliest stage of cortical processing. 相似文献
55.
Composite Materials Based on Shape‐Memory Ti2NiCu Alloy for Frontier Micro‐ and Nanomechanical Applications 下载免费PDF全文
56.
Apoorva M. Sampat Edgar Martín-Hernández Mariano Martín Victor M. Zavala 《Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy》2018,20(7):1563-1579
Phosphorus (P) runoff from livestock waste can trigger algal blooms that adversely affect aquatic life and human health. One strategy to mitigate this problem is to install nutrient recovery technologies that concentrate and mobilize nutrients from nutrient-rich regions to nutrient-deficient ones. We present supply chain design formulations to identify optimal types and locations for P recovery technologies. The formulations capture trade-offs in transportation costs, technology efficiency, investment/operational costs, revenue collected from different recovered products (struvite and nutrient cakes), and environmental impact. Our computational framework is used to analyze the impact of different scenarios for market prices of recovered products, recovery yields, and remediation costs. We find that transportation of waste alone (without any processing) can achieve significant reductions in environmental impact at low cost, but cannot achieve economic sustainability in the long run due to the lack of direct revenue streams. Mechanical separation technologies that recover P in the form of nutrient cakes are low-cost solutions that can achieve high environmental benefits and reduced transportation costs, but revenues are also limited due to low values of the cakes. Struvite crystallization in fluidized beds is found to be a highly attractive option under current struvite prices, but economic sustainability is strongly dependent on yield recoveries (which are currently highly uncertain). 相似文献
57.
Nano Research - The widespread and increasing interest in enhancing biosensing technologies by increasing their sensitivities and lowering their costs has led to the exploration and application of... 相似文献
58.
D. Kennedy D. Miller Victor QuintanaAuthor vitae 《International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems》1998,20(8):501-515
In this paper, a unified approach to the design of a nonlinear excitation controller/power system stabilizer for a synchronous generator/infinite bus power system is presented. The approach is based on a form of state feedback linearization, known as input–output feedback linearization, which provides an exact semi-global state transformation that is valid for a large class of operating points of the power system. With this transformation, the terminal voltage becomes a linear function of the control input. The excitation controller/power system stabilizer is then synthesized by using linear controller design techniques. The controller is proven to provide small signal stability and to provide local asymptotic tracking of admissible constant reference signals for a large class of operating points. A procedure is given to tune the controller gains to provide significant damping of the power angle oscillations. 相似文献
59.
Victor M.R. Penichet Author Vitae Maria D. Lozano Author Vitae Author Vitae Ricardo Tesoriero Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2010,83(8):1478-1488
Groupware applications have special features that, if they were taken into account from the very beginning, could reasonably improve the quality of the system. Such features concern human-computer-human interactions, i.e. a further step in the human-computer interaction field: communication, collaboration, cooperation and coordination, time, space, and awareness are issues to be considered. This paper presents a novel approach to gather requirements for groupware applications. The proposal is based on a methodology that includes the use of templates to gather the information regarding the different types of requirements. The requirements templates have been extended to include new information to give account of specific features concerning groupware applications. The information gathered is managed in a CASE tool we have developed; then general and specific diagrams are automatic or semi-automatically generated. 相似文献
60.
A SIMD-efficient 14 instruction shader program for high-throughput microtriangle rasterization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jordi Roca Victor Moya Carlos Gonzalez Vicente Escandell Albert Murciego Agustin Fernandez Roger Espasa 《The Visual computer》2010,26(6-8):707-719
This paper shows that breaking the barrier of 1 triangle/clock rasterization rate for microtriangles in modern GPU architectures in an efficient way is possible. The fixed throughput of the special purpose culling and triangle setup stages of the classic pipeline limits the GPU scalability to rasterize many triangles in parallel when these cover very few pixels. In contrast, the shader core counts and increasing GFLOPs in modern GPUs clearly suggests parallelizing this computation entirely across multiple shader threads, making use of the powerful wide-ALU instructions. In this paper, we present a very efficient SIMD-like rasterization code targeted at very small triangles that scales very well with the number of shader cores and has higher performance than traditional edge equation based algorithms. We have extended the ATTILA GPU shader ISA (del Barrioet al. in IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software, pp. 231–241, 2006) with two fixed point instructions to meet the rasterization precision requirement. This paper also introduces a novel subpixel Bounding Box size optimization that adjusts the bounds much more finely, which is critical for small triangles, and doubles the 2×2-pixel stamp test efficiency. The proposed shader rasterization program can run on top of the original pixel shader program in such a way that selected fragments are rasterized, attribute interpolated and pixel shaded in the same pass. Our results show that our technique yields better performance than a classic rasterizer at 8 or more shader cores, with speedups as high as 4× for 16 shader cores. 相似文献