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排序方式: 共有3696条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Byung Hwan ChuAuthor VitaeC.F. LoAuthor Vitae Justin NicolosiAuthor VitaeC.Y. ChangAuthor Vitae Victor ChenAuthor VitaeW. StrupinskiAuthor Vitae S.J. PeartonAuthor VitaeF. RenAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,157(2):500-503
The characteristics of hydrogen detection using epitaxial graphene covered with platinum are reported. The multi-layered graphene was grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on a Si-polar 4H-SiC substrate. Surface morphology was characterized by scanning electron and atomic force microscopy. Current-voltage measurements and real-time monitoring of the current flow through the graphene/platinum device were used to confirm the response to hydrogen gas. The background temperature was varied from room temperature to 175 °C in order to measure the activation energy of hydrogen detection. 相似文献
82.
Xiao-Juan Luo Triantafyllos Stylianopoulos Victor H. Barocas Mark S. Shephard 《Engineering with Computers》2009,25(1):87-95
The mechanical function of soft collagenous tissues is inherently multiscale, with the tissue dimension being in the centimeter
length scale and the underlying collagen network being in the micrometer length scale. This paper uses a volume averaging
multiscale model to predict the collagen gel mechanics. The model is simulated using a multiscale component toolkit that is
capable of dealing with any 3D geometries. Each scale in the multiscale model is treated as an independent component that
exchanges the deformation and average stress information through a scale-linking operator. An arterial bifurcation was simulated
using the multiscale model, and the results demonstrated that the mechanical response of the soft tissues is strongly sensitive
to the network orientation and fiber-to-fiber interactions. 相似文献
83.
In this paper, we consider the problem of generating a well sampled discrete representation of the Pareto manifold or the Pareto front corresponding to the equilibrium points of a multi-objective optimization problem. We show how the introduction of simple additional constraints into a continuation procedure produces equispaced points in either of those two sets. Moreover, we describe in detail a novel algorithm for global continuation that requires two orders of magnitude less function evaluations than evolutionary algorithms commonly used to solve this problem. The performance of the methods is demonstrated on problems from the current literature. 相似文献
84.
Marcela D. Rodríguez Victor M. Gonzalez Jesus Favela Pedro C. Santana 《Computers in human behavior》2009
As in many Latin–American countries, in Mexico many older adults live alone as a result of the migration of one or more of their relatives, mostly to the USA. Thus, not only do they live alone, but they might seldom see these relatives for long periods, even though they often depend on them financially. With the goal of designing appropriate communication technology for seniors and their relatives experiencing this situation, we conducted interviews and evaluated scenarios and prototypes to reveal the practical ways they maintain emotional ties despite the distance. Based on those findings, we envisioned a communication system through which seniors and their relatives can maintain close social ties by sharing information, personal reminiscences and stories. We found that older adults perceived the system as a richer, natural form of communication with their relatives that could facilitate their integration into the networks that currently connect members of their families. 相似文献
85.
We consider two complementary operations: Hairpin completion introduced in [D. Cheptea, C. Martin-Vide, V. Mitrana, A new operation on words suggested by DNA biochemistry: Hairpin completion, in: Proc. Transgressive Computing, 2006, pp. 216–228] with motivations coming from DNA biochemistry and hairpin reduction as the inverse operation of the hairpin completion. Both operations are viewed here as formal operations on words and languages. We settle the closure properties of the classes of regular and linear context-free languages under hairpin completion in comparison with hairpin reduction. While the class of linear context-free languages is exactly the weak-code image of the class of the hairpin completion of regular languages, rather surprisingly, the weak-code image of the class of the hairpin completion of linear context-free languages is a class of mildly context-sensitive languages. The closure properties with respect to the hairpin reduction of some time and space complexity classes are also studied. We show that the factors found in the general cases are not necessary for regular and context-free languages. This part of the paper completes the results given in the earlier paper, where a similar investigation was made for hairpin completion. Finally, we briefly discuss the iterated variants of these operations. 相似文献
86.
87.
Tak S Buchholz B Punnett L Moir S Paquet V Fulmer S Marucci-Wellman H Wegman D 《Applied ergonomics》2011,42(5):665-671
This report provides an overview of physical ergonomic exposures in highway construction work across trades and major operations. For each operation, the observational method “PATH” (Posture, Activity, Tools and Handling) was used to estimate the percentage of time that workers spent in specific tasks and with exposure to awkward postures and load handling. The observations were carried out on 73 different days, typically for about 4 h per day, covering 120 construction workers in 5 different trades: laborers, carpenters, ironworkers, plasterers, and tilers. Non-neutral trunk postures (forward or sideways flexion or twisting) were frequently observed, representing over 40% of observations for all trades except laborers (28%). Kneeling and squatting were common in all operations, especially tiling and underground utility relocation work. Handling loads was frequent, especially for plasterers and tilers, with a range of load weights but most often under 15 pounds. The results of this study provide quantitative evidence that workers in highway tunnel construction operations are exposed to ergonomic factors known to present significant health hazards. Numerous opportunities exist for the development and implementation of ergonomic interventions to protect the health and safety of construction workers. 相似文献
88.
Elisha Sacks Victor Milenkovic Min-Ho KyungAuthor vitae 《Computer aided design》2011,43(10):1250-1257
We present an algorithmic solution to the robustness problem in computational geometry, called controlled linear perturbation, and demonstrate it on Minkowski sums of polyhedra. The robustness problem is how to implement real RAM algorithms accurately and efficiently using computer arithmetic. Approximate computation in floating point arithmetic is efficient but can assign incorrect signs to geometric predicates, which can cause combinatorial errors in the algorithm output. We make approximate computation accurate by performing small input perturbations, which we compute using differential calculus. This strategy supports fast, accurate Minkowski sum computation. The only prior robust implementation uses a less efficient algorithm, requires exact algebraic computation, and is far slower based on our extensive testing. 相似文献
89.
Abdul Jabbar Justin P. Rohrer Victor S. Frost James P.G. Sterbenz 《Computer Communications》2011,34(16):1942-1955
Millimeter-wave mesh networks have the potential to provide cost-effective high-bandwidth solutions to many current bandwidth-constrained networks including cellular backhaul. However, the availability of such networks is severely limited due to their susceptibility to weather, such as precipitation and humidity. In this paper, we present a rigorous approach to survivable millimeter-wave mesh networks based on experimentation, modeling, and simulation. Individual link performance is characterised using frame error-rate measurements from millimeter-wave transmissions on test links over a period of one year. A geometric model based on radar-reflectivity data is used to characterise rain storms and determine their impact on spatially correlated links of a mesh network. To mitigate the impact of link impairments on network services, we present two cross-layered routing protocols to route around the failures: P-WARP (predictive weather-assisted routing protocol) and XL-OSPF (cross-layered open shortest-path first). We conduct a performance analysis of the proposed mesh network under the presence of actual weather events as recorded by the US National Weather Service. Results show that the proposed approach yields the highest dependability when compared against existing routing methods. 相似文献
90.