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排序方式: 共有476条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Vittorio Sgrigna Francesco Altamura Simone Ascani Roberto Battiston Raffaele Bencardino Sandor Blasko Aurora Buzzi Marco Casolino Livio Conti Stefano Lucidi Mauro Minori Andrea Papi Piergiorgio Picozza Stefano Rossi Carlo Stagni David Zilpimiani 《Microgravity science and technology》2007,19(5-6):70-74
EGLE is a wide frequency band search- coil magnetometer designed and built at the Roma Tre University. It has been installed onboard the ISS by the Italian astronaut Roberto Vittori on April 25, 2005 within the LAZIO- EGLE experiment carried out during the ENEIDE Soyuz mission. The scope of the experiment is to test EGLE in space and to investigate geomagnetic field variations. The main applications of EGLE are the study of electromagnetic environment inside the ISS, the correlation of magnetic field data with particle fluxes detected by LAZIO particle detector, and the monitoring of ionospheric perturbations possibly caused by Earth seismic activity. Since continuous electromagnetic field measurements on board the ISS are important for diverse space applications, a magnetometer with a suitable design is requested. Appropriate solutions for these applications, which have been adopted by EGLE, are in particular the use of 1- Wire technology and the possibility to detect by means of a search- coil magnetometer a large portion of the ULF frequency band, usually measured by flux- gate probes. To investigate the topside ionosphere electromagnetic environment and stability of Van Allen radiation belts in relation with seismic and anthropogenic electromagnetic emissions, a specific satellite mission (the ESPERIA project) has been designed for the Italian Space Agency (ASI), and up to now a few instruments of its payload have been built and tested in space. One of them is exactly the EGLE search- coil magnetometer. The first magnetic observations performed by this instrument reveal to be promising and demand for a further and deeper analysis based on a longer time series of data. 相似文献
32.
Evaluation of Reliability Indicators for WDNs with Demand-Driven and Pressure-Driven Models 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Tonino Liserra Marco Maglionico Valentina Ciriello Vittorio Di Federico 《Water Resources Management》2014,28(5):1201-1217
Reliability of water distribution networks (WDNs) has received much attention in recent years due to progressive aging of infrastructures and climate change. Several reliability indicators, focusing on hydraulic aspects rather than water quality, have been proposed in literature. Reliability is generally assessed resorting to well established methods coupling hydraulic simulations and stochastic techniques that describe the WDNs hydraulic performance and component availability respectively. Two main algorithms are employed to simulate WDNs: the demand driven approach (DDA) that disregards the physical relationship between actual water demand and nodal pressure, and the pressure driven approach (PDA) that explicitly incorporates it. In this paper, we show how the choice of hydraulic solver may affect reliability indicators. We modify existing quantitative indicators at nodal and network level, and define novel indicators to consider water quality aspects. These indicators are evaluated for three example WDNs; discrepancies between results obtained with the two approaches depend on network size, feeding scheme and skeletonization. Results suggest to use with caution the DDA for reliability assessment at both local and global level. 相似文献
33.
Needles were collected from ponderosa and Jeffrey pine trees at three sites in the Sierra Nevada, and were assembled into 504 samples and grouped according to five dominant live needle conditions – green, winter fleck, sucking insect damage, scale insect damage, and ozone damage – and a random mixture. Reflectance and transmittance measurements of abaxial and adaxial surfaces were obtained at ca 0.3 nm spectral resolution from 400–800 nm, and binned to simulate Airborne Visible and Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) data. There were no significant differences in optical properties between the two surfaces. Ozone‐damaged needles were collected from Jeffrey pine trees at one site, and exhibited significantly different (family‐wise α = 0.01) reflectance and transmittance signatures – and significantly different signature slopes – at both spectral resolutions, from green and winter fleck needles from the same site. Ozone‐damaged needles had significantly different (family‐wise α = 0.01) abaxial surface reflectance and reflectance slope signatures from all other groups of needles, at both spectral resolutions. In comparison with three chlorophyll reflectance indices, a new red fall index (RFI) provides high classification accuracies for ozone‐damaged and non‐ozone‐damaged pine needles (overall acc. = 94%; κ = 59%). Thus, ozone‐damaged Jeffrey pine needles have a unique spectral signature in relation to dominant needle conditions of ponderosa and Jeffrey pine trees. 相似文献
34.
35.
Caprara Gian Vittorio; Di Giunta Laura; Eisenberg Nancy; Gerbino Maria; Pastorelli Concetta; Tramontano Carlo 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2008,20(3):227
The Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy (RESE) scale was developed to assess perceived self-efficacy in managing negative (NEG) and in expressing positive (POS) affect (G. V. Caprara & M. Gerbino, 2001). In this study of young adults, the factorial structure of the RESE scale was found to be similar in Italy, the United States, and Bolivia. In addition to a factor for POS, NEG was represented by a second-order factor of 2 different negative affects: despondency-distress (DES) and anger-irritation (ANG). Overall, there was partial invariance at both metric and scalar levels across gender and countries. Discriminant and convergent validity of the RESE scale was further examined in the Italian sample. Stronger patterns of association of POS with prosocial behavior, of ANG with low aggressive behavior problems and irritability, and of DES with low anxiety/depressive problems and shyness and high self-esteem were found. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
36.
We describe a system of coupled bosonic wells by means of the Bose-Hubbard model. Its dynamics is investigated via the time-dependent variational principle and coherent states. Some exact solutions of the dynamics, which have a vortex-like structure, are explicitly found, and used together with semiclassical requantization to describe the dynamics in the Mott insulator regime. 相似文献
37.
Juan M. Coronado Javier Soria José Carlos Conesa Ricardo Bellod Cristina Adán Hiroyuki Yamaoka Vittorio Loddo Vincenzo Augugliaro 《Topics in Catalysis》2005,35(3-4):279-286
A continuous photoreactor, working in a total recycle mode and irradiated by a low-pressure Hg lamp, has been used to study
the bactericidal effect of a photocatalyst, formed by TiO2 embedded in SiO2 fibres, on Legionella pneumophila and a consortium of common gram-negative aerobic bacteria: (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp., Pseudomona sp. and Proteus sp.) in water. The kinetic modeling of the inactivation process, carried out with the measured values of viable bacteria
concentration at the outlet of photoreactor, evidenced that for each pass inside the photoreactor the ratio between the outlet
and inlet cell concentrations was of order of 0.01 for the inactivation of L. pneumophila. For the other aerobic bacteria, which are usually taken as reference in photocatalytic bacteria inactivation studies, this
ratio was of order of 0.3 for the first hour of illumination, while upon prolonged irradiation (up to 9 h) this ratio increased
to 0.7. Several factors inducing this latter decrease of efficiency are possible, as e.g. competition for photocatalytic attack
between microorganisms and organic compounds released by damaged bacteria or photoinduced alteration of a small fraction of
still viable bacteria making them less interactive with the photocatalyst. The inactivation mechanism normally proposed for
common bacteria involves an initial attack of the photogenerated radicals to the outer membrane; the consequent membrane dispersion
allows the radicals to damage the cytoplasmic membrane. The higher lethality of the photocatalytic method observed towards
Legionella: (in comparison to the other aerobic bacteria) is explained considering that the radicals attack the Legionella secretion system, which is adapted for high virulence and would become activated for and through adhesion to the TiO2 surface. This attack would then be able to inactivate L. pneumophila without dispersing the outer membrane. Apart from this, the water flow through the catalyst fibres can facilitate the bacteria
transport towards the anatase surface, and additionally the generated shear stress may help adhesion, at least for some bacteria
as E. coli, contributing further to improve the photokilling efficiency; both factors may contribute to the efficiency of this photoreactor
configuration. 相似文献
38.
Guar gum (GG) has been partially methyl-etherified under heterogeneous reaction conditions. The resulting products, (methyl ether guar: MG) with different degrees of substitution, have been characterized by means of viscosity, 1H NMR, and FTIR measurements. The introduction of methoxyl groups along the polysaccharidic chains reduces the hydrogen bonding sites on the guar backbone reducing primarely the extent of hydrogen bonding between guar macromolecules, hence their aggregation tendency. A comparative analysis of Mark–Houwink–Sakurada parameters and of the characteristic ratio (C∞) of GG and MG samples in aqueous solution has been carried out using the Burchard–Stockmayer–Fixman method for flexible and semiflexible chains. The MG chains exhibit more flexibility than those of native guar gum which is traceable to a disruption of intrachain hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
39.
An atomic-scale structure of amorphous silicon, generated by reverse Monte Carlo, has been used as a starting configuration for finite temperature molecular dynamics simulations performed by an orthogonal tight binding Hamiltonian. Structural, dynamic, elastic and electronic structure properties have been investigated in the range of temperatures up to and above the melting transition. The amorphous silicon structure undergoes a melting transition at a temperature sensibly smaller than that of the crystalline structure. Above this temperature, the structure has the same properties of an under-cooled liquid and it has a metallic behavior. 相似文献
40.
Vittorio Giorgio Vaccaro 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》1985,239(1):65-71
The coherent beam instabilities in circular accelerators are explained in terms of simple concepts of feedback devices. The notion of coupling impedance is introduced and interpreted by means of engineering circuit analysis. The condition of stability for the coherent motion is given in terms of the coupling impedance and accelerator and beam parameters. 相似文献