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81.
D.Chen H.Shen B.W.Wang H.Q.Wang 《金属学报(英文版)》2005,18(3):385-388
Spectral selective absorbent film is a crucial factor for the solar heating device. There are many kinds of spectral selective absorbing film made by different ways. TiNxOy thin film with excellent spectral selecting absobent property were successfully prepared by DC magnetron sputtering with Ar as working gas, N2 and O2 as reactive gas, 99.9% titanium as the target and is copper slice as the substrate. In this article, the optical characteristics and microstructure of TiNxOy thin film were studied. Inputing O2 can decrease the reflection of the visible lights, and double layer film can get good absorption for solar energy. 相似文献
82.
Functionalized carbon nanotubes: properties and applications 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Carbon nanotubes can be functionalized via amidation and esterification of the nanotube-bound carboxylic acids. The solubility of these functionalized carbon nanotubes makes it possible to characterize and study the properties of carbon nanotubes using solution-based techniques. Representative results concerning the solubility, dispersion, defunctionalization, and optical properties of the functionalized carbon nanotubes are presented. Several examples for the use of functionalized carbon nanotubes in the fabrication of polymeric carbon nanocomposites, the probing of nanotube-molecule interactions, and the conjugation with biological species are highlighted and discussed. 相似文献
83.
六六六生产中异构体分配的控制采用下法实验: 实验方法实验使用两种仪器装置:用过量的苯作溶剂时,采用500毫升三口烧瓶,装有搅拌器、温度计、气体进口及取试料口。一或二个100瓦Mazda灯,125瓦Hanovia灯,或400瓦AH-1灯作光源。改变灯与反应器的距离,或在固定的距离下改变电压,以加强或减弱光的照度,进行试验。不含硫茂的苯(熔点5.5℃)200克放入烧瓶中,反应系统用氮充分洗涤。开灯,用水浴调节温度,由少量氮(0.05克分子/小时)稀释的氯通过流量计(0.2~0.4克/分 相似文献
84.
将这种芳族多元醇用在聚氨酯和聚异氰脲酸酯配方中能制得含少量阻燃剂、性能达到规定火焰扩散速率的泡沫系统。通过应用证明:回收 PET 作原料是可靠而稳定的。将处理后的 PET 废料再作为原料。最初是出于生态学角度考虑,只要经济效益明显,回收 PET 作为聚氨酯多元醇的新原料是完全符合逻辑的。 相似文献
85.
As a response to attack by herbivores, plants can emit a variety of volatile substances that attract natural enemies of these insect pests. Predators of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) such as Dactylosternum abdominale (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) and Pheidole megacephala (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), are normally found in association with weevil-infested rotten pseudostems and harvested stumps. We investigated whether these predators are attracted to such environments in response to volatiles produced by the host plant, by the weevil, or by the weevil–plant complex. We evaluated predator responses towards volatiles from banana pseudostem tissue (synomones) and the synthetic banana weevil aggregation pheromone Cosmolure+ in a two-choice olfactometer. The beetle D. abdominale was attracted to fermenting banana pseudostem tissue and Cosmolure+, whereas the ant P. megacephala was attracted only to fermented pseudostem tissue. Both predators were attracted to banana pseudostem tissue that had been damaged by weevil larvae irrespective of weevil presence. Adding pheromone did not enhance predator response to volatiles from pseudostem tissue fed on by weevils. The numbers of both predators recovered with pseudostem traps in the field from banana mats with a pheromone trap were similar to those in pseudostem traps at different distance ranges from the pheromone. Our study shows that the generalist predators D. abdominale and P. megacephala use volatiles from fermented banana pseudostem tissue as the major chemical cue when searching for prey. 相似文献
86.
子午线轮胎的部件和性能S.W.Hong著胡尧生译涂学忠校轿车子午线轮胎结构需要有几种不同的部件,每个部件都提供规定的使用性能。然而,轮胎公司一直在努力简化结构、减轻重量并降低加工成本。各轮胎部件都有与使用性能相关的关键特性。轮胎配方人员在不断努力通过... 相似文献
87.
Cortajarena AL Kajander T Pan W Cocco MJ Regan L 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》2004,17(4):399-409
Protein design aims to understand the fundamentals of protein structure by creating novel proteins with pre-specified folds. An equally important goal is to understand protein function by creating novel proteins with pre-specified activities. Here we describe the design and characterization of a tetratricopeptide (TPR) protein, which binds to the C-terminal peptide of the eukaryotic chaperone Hsp90. The design emphasizes the importance of both direct, short-range protein-peptide interactions and of long-range electrostatic optimization. We demonstrate that the designed protein binds specifically to the desired peptide and discriminates between it and the similar C-terminal peptide of Hsp70. 相似文献
88.
杀虫脒是一个防治几种重要的鳞翅目害虫很有希望的杀卵剂。Streibert和Dittrich(1977)总结了三种夜蛾科大害虫(Spodoptera bittoralis及二种Heliothis属的害虫)的卵和幼虫对杀虫脒的敏感度资料,除杀卵作用外还发现杀虫脒对棉铃虫、烟芽夜蛾成虫产卵行为有高度的活性。本文目的是详细分析杀虫脒对夜蛾科害虫的毒性机制,测定S.littoralis卵 相似文献
89.
Fluor公司开发的Fluor SO_2净化工艺具有广泛多样的工艺布局,可以通过经济的方式定制脱除烟气中的有害组成。该工艺几乎能去除全部SO_2并减少CO排放。Fluor SO_x净化工艺的主要步骤已在多套工业装置中得到成功的证实。除技术可行、经济合理之外,Fluor SO_x净化工艺不会产生任何有害副产物,也不会遇到与SO_3 有关的腐蚀问题。此外,该工艺生产高纯度可市售的元素硫。论述了Fluor SO_x净化工艺的特征、技术和成本优势、设计和操作的简易性以及实施的便利性。 相似文献
90.
Funke SA Otte N Eggert T Bocola M Jaeger KE Thiel W 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》2005,18(11):509-514
Chiral compounds can be produced efficiently by using biocatalysts. However, wild-type enzymes often do not meet the requirements of a production process, making optimization by rational design or directed evolution necessary. Here, we studied the lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of the model substrate 1-(2-naphthyl)ethyl acetate both theoretically and experimentally. We found that a computational equivalent of alanine scanning mutagenesis based on QM/MM methodology can be applied to identify amino acid positions important for the activity of the enzyme. The theoretical results are consistent with concomitant experimental work using complete saturation mutagenesis and high-throughput screening of the target biocatalyst, a lipase from Bacillus subtilis. Both QM/MM-based calculations and molecular biology experiments identify histidine 76 as a residue that strongly affects the catalytic activity. The experiments demonstrate its important influence on enantioselectivity. 相似文献