全文获取类型
收费全文 | 151489篇 |
免费 | 2041篇 |
国内免费 | 653篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3112篇 |
综合类 | 187篇 |
化学工业 | 23923篇 |
金属工艺 | 5778篇 |
机械仪表 | 4941篇 |
建筑科学 | 4416篇 |
矿业工程 | 376篇 |
能源动力 | 3926篇 |
轻工业 | 17259篇 |
水利工程 | 1139篇 |
石油天然气 | 617篇 |
武器工业 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 20491篇 |
一般工业技术 | 28837篇 |
冶金工业 | 23754篇 |
原子能技术 | 2341篇 |
自动化技术 | 13081篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 834篇 |
2018年 | 1081篇 |
2017年 | 1131篇 |
2016年 | 1268篇 |
2015年 | 1063篇 |
2014年 | 1795篇 |
2013年 | 6575篇 |
2012年 | 3191篇 |
2011年 | 4608篇 |
2010年 | 3594篇 |
2009年 | 4151篇 |
2008年 | 4647篇 |
2007年 | 4913篇 |
2006年 | 4350篇 |
2005年 | 4108篇 |
2004年 | 4002篇 |
2003年 | 3899篇 |
2002年 | 3928篇 |
2001年 | 3980篇 |
2000年 | 3742篇 |
1999年 | 3691篇 |
1998年 | 6635篇 |
1997年 | 5228篇 |
1996年 | 4460篇 |
1995年 | 3709篇 |
1994年 | 3358篇 |
1993年 | 3184篇 |
1992年 | 2782篇 |
1991年 | 2690篇 |
1990年 | 2628篇 |
1989年 | 2614篇 |
1988年 | 2459篇 |
1987年 | 2166篇 |
1986年 | 2114篇 |
1985年 | 2556篇 |
1984年 | 2316篇 |
1983年 | 2193篇 |
1982年 | 2068篇 |
1981年 | 1991篇 |
1980年 | 1860篇 |
1979年 | 1874篇 |
1978年 | 1770篇 |
1977年 | 2085篇 |
1976年 | 2562篇 |
1975年 | 1583篇 |
1974年 | 1430篇 |
1973年 | 1453篇 |
1972年 | 1196篇 |
1971年 | 1115篇 |
1970年 | 926篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
191.
This paper explains the principle of a method which avoids printing of phantom resist lines due to undesired intensity minima appearing on Cr-less edge line phase-shifting masks. The method combines principles of grey-tone lithography and attenuated phase-shifting masks to give, what we call, a Cr-Less Attenuated Phase-shifting mask (CLAP). Rules for generating a CLAP design and a paradigm setup of a CLAP mask are presented. The capabilities and possible limitations of the CLAP method based on simulated results for a standard wafer stepper setup using the SOLID lithography simulator are being assessed. 相似文献
192.
It is not known whether impaired hematopoiesis noted during human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection results from infection of stem/progenitor cells or of cells of the bone marrow microenvironment. Normal adherent primary stromal layers were exposed to HIV to determine which of this mixture of endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and macrophages are susceptible to the virus. Viral p24 in supernatants was noted with monocytotropic HIV-1Ada, HIV-1Ba-L, and HIV-1JR-FL but not with lymphotropic HIV-1LAI nor HIV-1MN strain, and only stromal macrophages expressed the viral antigens. Coculture of the layers with PHA-activated normal lymphocytes failed to rescue lymphotropic virus. No p24 was produced when macrophage-depleted stromal cells were exposed to either HIV-1Ba-L or HIV-1LAI; proviral DNA was then amplified by PCR in cells exposed to either virus, though coculture with lymphocytes rescued only HIV-1Ba-L. Altogether, these data indicate that macrophages are the major targets of HIV in cultured stromal layers. As virus replication in macrophages did not affect the profile of major cytokines involved in regulating hematopoiesis, HIV infection could alter hematopoiesis by other as yet unspecified mechanisms. 相似文献
193.
J. Bartonicek W. Zaiss W. Hienstorfer H. Kocklemann F. Schckle 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》1995,153(2-3)
At GKN, fatigue monitoring of important components has been conducted since 1979. The monitoring methods depend on the mechanisms of damage; quasi-static loads are regarded as well as dynamic loads. The components were selected for monitoring on the basis of a system analysis. The data resulting from monitoring are used to optimise operation mode steadily. Experience shows that the use of monitoring data as input for fatigue assessment is the most realistic and cost-effective way. This fatigue assessment uses global and local sensitivity studies to evaluate the load-stress relation for each component. These relations can be programmed to produce stress vs. time curves. These are processed according to ASME rules to give a realistic fatigue usage. 相似文献
194.
The magnetization of a melt-texture growth (MTG) HTSC ring has been studied. It is shown that the magnetic field inside the ring is larger than the external field under a certain range of external magnetic fields. We have also investigated the magnetic field dependence of the response of a detective coil near a rotating superconducting ring. The responses of the MTG sample are different for different cooling methods. 相似文献
195.
Summary This paper presents the free vibration of thin doubly-curved shallow shells of rectangular planform. The study covers wide combinations of free, simply supported and clamped boundary conditions. Both positive and negative Gaussian curvatures (spherical and hyperbolic paraboloidal shells resepectively) are considered. Thepb-2 Ritz energy based approach, along with the in-plane and transverse deflections assumed in the form of a product of mathematically complete two-dimensional orthogonal polynomials and a basic function, is employed to model the vibratory characteristic of these shells. Numerical results have been established through convergence study and comparison with published data from the open literature. Extensive sets of new results for various ranges of aspect ratio, curvature ratio andx- andy-shallowness ratios have been presented for future reference. 相似文献
196.
W. F. Flanagan Lijun Zhong B. D. Lichter 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1993,24(3):553-559
A model is proposed to explain transgranular-stress corrosion cracking (T-SCC) in face-centered cubic (fcc) materials. Crack
propagation is shown to be anisotropic, in that growth near {110} < 001> is discontinuous due to crack arrest by dislocation
blunting whereas growth away from this growth orientation is continuous. For the former case, renucleation of arrested cracks
involves active dissolution of shear bands at the crack tip, which changes the stress state at Lomer-Cottrell locks, causing
them to fail by cleavage. Once the crack is nucleated, its instantaneous macroscopic crack-growth velocity is considered to
be comprised of multiple nucleation of microcracks with intervening arrests. This microcracking results from the interaction
of the stress fields from neighboring cracks which are forming simultaneously, the crack-opening constraint due to ligaments
which act as “bridges” behind the crack front, and the localized dissolution at the microcrack tip which affectsK
IC and leads to the “cobblestone” appearance. Experimental evidence and theoretical considerations are presented to support
the model. The system studied was Cu-25 at. pct Au in 0.6 M NaCl solution at potentials between 300 and 400 mV (sce), which
precludes hydrogen embrittlement.
This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium “Quasi-Brittle Fracture” presented during the TMS fall meeting,
Cincinnati, OH, October 21–24, 1991, under the auspices of the TMS Mechanical Metallurgy Committee and the ASM/MSD Flow and
Fracture Committee. 相似文献
197.
The telecommunications information networking architecture (TINA), which builds on the current advances in broadband communication and distributed computing technologies, specifying a software-based architecture for future information networks that are required to transport multimedia information and manage multimedia communication, is described. An important aspect of the architecture is that service segment functions are separated from delivery segment functions. Another key aspect is the elimination of the rigid division between network applications and operations applications that exists in current-day networks. In the TINA architecture, both kinds of applications execute on a common distributed processing platform that hides from applications the effects and complexities introduced by distribution. The architecture supports application interoperability enabling flexible construction of services, composed of service components distributed across network domains, allowing network operators and service providers to cooperatively meet the needs of the user 相似文献
198.
R. Borkowska J. Laskowski J. Płocharski J. Przyłuski W. Wieczorek 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》1993,23(10):991-995
Results for the performance of lithium/Mn02 batteries containing solid polymer electrolytes based on poly(ethylene oxide) blends with some acrylic derivatives are presented. The ionic conductivities of the electrolytes are promising for battery application. It was found, however, that interfacial phenomena impair the battery efficiency. Impedance spectroscopy shows resistive limitations at the anode interface of the batteries, caused either by formation of an electrically distinguishable resistive layer or by chemical interaction between the polymer and lithium, influencing, most probably, the kinetics of the lithium oxidation reaction. 相似文献
199.
C Chryssanthopoulos C Williams W Wilson L Asher L Hearne 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,4(4):374-386
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution, ingested during exercise, with the effects of a preexercise carbohydrate meal on endurance running performance. Ten endurance-trained males completed two 30-km treadmill runs. In one trial subjects consumed a placebo solution 4 hr before exercise and a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution immediately before exercise and every 5 km (C). In the other trial, subjects consumed a 4-hr preexercise high-carbohydrate meal and water immediately before exercise and every 5 km (M). Performance times were identical for M and C, and there was no difference in the self-selected speeds. Oxygen uptake, heart rates, perceived rate of exertion, and respiratory exchange ratios were also similar. However, blood glucose concentration was higher in C during the first 20 km of the 30-km run. In M, blood glucose concentration was maintained above 4.5 mmol.L-1 throughout exercise. Thus, the two conditions produced the same 30-km treadmill running performance time. 相似文献
200.
S. Ahmad B.E. Bonner W. Gere G.S. Mutchler P. Rambo S. Toshkov E. Platner H.J. Crawford J.M. Engelage 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》1993,330(3):416-421
The performance of Bicron BC404, BC408 and BC420 scintillators coupled to a Hamamatsu R3432 proximity mesh dynode photomultiplier tube was studied using pion beams from the TRIUMF cyclotron and the Brookhaven National Laboratory AGS accelerator. A system resolution of better than 100 ps seems feasible. This will satisfy the requirement for charged particle identification in the STAR detector at RHIC. 相似文献