融合双分支动态偏好的会话推荐

针对基于会话的推荐算法仅对用户单一偏好进行静态建模而无法捕捉用户受环境影响偏好产生的波动, 从而降低推荐准确性的问题. 提出融合双分支动态偏好的会话推荐方法: 首先, 通过异构超图来建模不同类型信息, 设计双分支聚合机制获取以及整合异构超图中信息并且学习多类型节点之间的关系, 再用价格嵌入增强器来加强类别和价格之间关系; 其次, 设计双层偏好编码器, 其中采用多尺度时序Transformer提取用户动态价格偏好, 利用软注意机制和反向位置编码学习用户动态兴趣偏好; 最后, 用门控机制融合用户多类型动态偏好, 向用户进行推荐. 通过在Cosmetics和Diginetica-buy两个数据集上进行实验, 结果证明与其他对比算法相比在Precision和MRR评价指标中有显著的提升.     

MicroRNA-Based Diagnosis and Therapy

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a group of endogenous non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression. Alteration in miRNA expression results in changes in the profile of genes involving a range of biological processes, contributing to numerous human disorders. With high stability in human fluids, miRNAs in the circulation are considered as promising biomarkers for diagnosis, as well as prognosis of disease. In addition, the translation of miRNA-based therapy from a research setting to clinical application has huge potential. The aim of the current review is to: (i) discuss how miRNAs traffic intracellularly and extracellularly; (ii) emphasize the role of circulating miRNAs as attractive potential biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis; (iii) describe how circulating microRNA can be measured, emphasizing technical problems that may influence their relative levels; (iv) highlight some of the circulating miRNA panels available for clinical use; (v) discuss how miRNAs could be utilized as novel therapeutics, and finally (v) update those miRNA-based therapeutics clinical trials that could potentially lead to a breakthrough in the treatment of different human pathologies.     

微流控光脉冲调制器

为了解决常见光调制器偏振依赖或结构复杂的问题,本文基于微流控光学提出一种可控光脉冲调制器。利用基于T形结产生的离散液滴和全反射原理的微流控光开关,将连续光变换成数字脉冲信号,并通过调节液滴的长度和生成速率调制光脉冲的宽度和频率。所提微流控光脉冲调制器具有结构简单、插入损耗低、消光比高、易集成的优点。微流控光脉冲调制器的流场与光场特性被分析,结构被优化。研究结果显示：该光脉冲调制器的消光比为17.74 dB,插入损耗为0.49 dB。     

Known-key distinguishers on type-1 Feistel scheme and near-collision attacks on its hashing modes

We present some known-key distinguishers for a type-1 Feistel scheme with a permutation as the round function. To be more specific, the 29-round known-key truncated differential distinguishers are given for the 256-bit type-1 Feistel scheme with an SP (substitution-permutation) round function by using the rebound attack, where the S -boxes have perfect differential and linear properties and the linear diffusion layer has a maximum branch number. For two 128-bit versions, the distinguishers can be applied on 25-round structures. Based on these distinguishers, we construct near-collision attacks on these schemes with MMO (Matyas-Meyer-Oseas) and MP (Miyaguchi-Preneel) hashing modes, and propose the 26-round and 22-round near-collision attacks for two 256-bit schemes and two 128-bit schemes, respectively. We apply the near-collision attack on MAME and obtain a 26-round near-collision attack. Using the algebraic degree and some integral properties, we prove the correctness of the 31-round known-key integral distinguisher proposed by Sasaki et al. We show that if the round function is a permutation, the integral distinguisher is suitable for a type-1 Feistel scheme of any size.     

基于跨层设计的无线自组网方案

首先详细描述了目前无线自组网现状及问题,然后基于跨层设计思想提出一种无线节点组网方案,尤其对MAC层、网络层的实现方案进行了详细描述,最后进行样机实现并搭建半实物仿真环境进行了仿真试验,仿真结果显示该组网方案在网络吞吐量方面比传统组网模式有显著提升.     

虚拟局域网的设计与实现

NAT和防火墙设备的存在阻碍了很多应用和协议在Internet上的部署和实施.在局域网环境下,由于没有NAT和防火墙的限制,同一个局域网内的各种应用程序可以畅通无阻的通信.本文设计实现的虚拟局域网利用TUN/TAP虚拟设备和TUNNEL技术,可以突破NAT和大多数防火墙的限制,使受限的应用可以正常的通信.     

一种高效Cable Modem SOC软硬件协同验证平台

通过对基于龙芯一号CPU的双向有线调制解调器SOC的研究,利用软件仿真和硬件模拟相结合的方法,设计了一种软硬件协同验证平台TWCNP,可分别对EuroDOCSIS协议栈、EuroDOCSIS协议处理器、整个双向有线网络SOC等软硬件进行验证,并实现了验证和设计的统一.为了提高TWCNP的验证时效性,提出了一种基于TWCNP-OS的软硬件协同验证方法,缩短了开发周期,保证了SOC设计的可靠性.     

无线电台在动力能源数据采集中的应用

文章介绍了无线电台在酒钢水系统计量数据采集中的开发应用,解决了零散安装、边远地区计量数据无法上网的难题。