纵横波联合反演在苏里格含气性检测中的应用

苏里格气田目的层属于辫状河和曲流河沉积环境下的多种砂体组合，而且含气层速度值与泥岩的速度值有较大的重叠。因此，单纯纵波反演在该地区不能有效地剔除低速泥岩，区分致密砂岩与有效砂岩。AVO理论和实践证明，含气砂岩随饱和度的下降，纵波速度明显变化，而横波速度变化较小。纵横波联合反演可得到纵波阻抗和横波阻抗，进而可有效区分岩性。纵波阻抗和横波阻抗的比值，可消除密度项得到纵横波速度比。根据Aki Richards公式可知，在纵横波速度比为1.5左右时，可确定砂岩含气。据此，在推导纵横波联合反演公式和确定反演过程的基础上，对苏里格气田某测线进行纵横波联合反演，得到纵波阻抗、横波阻抗和纵横波速度比，从而确定了低速泥岩、致密砂岩与有效砂岩的分布范围。     

天然气长输管道泄漏检测方案对比

大口径、长距离天然气输送管道的泄漏检测和定位技术日益受到人们的重视。总结评价了用于天然气长输管道泄漏检测和安全预警的各种技术方案，讨论了其基本原理、适用范围、技术成熟度、优点和缺点以及工程应用情况；采用灵敏度、定位精度等7项技术指标对各种泄漏检测方法进行了评价和对比。目前，音波泄漏检测技术和分布式光纤泄漏检测技术由于具有诸多方面的优点，是近年来国内外泄漏检测技术研究的重点和热点，这两种技术已初步应用于实际，并取得了良好的效果。重点对这两种泄漏检测技术的原理、适用范围、所能达到的技术指标、优、缺点以及工程案例进行了详细讨论、分析和对比，可为我国天然气长输管道泄漏检测和安全预警系统的开发和研究提供技术依据。     

基于显微视觉的宏/微双重驱动微动台的自动标定

提出了基于压电技术的微操作系统的自动标定方法,采用混合式步进电机直接驱动的宏动平台,实现系统大行程宏动定位,安装在宏动平台上的压电陶瓷驱动的微动平台和精密光栅,实现亚微米级的分辨率和定位精度,通过以上两部分实现定位机构的全闭环反馈控制,采用显微视觉反馈获取微动台操作器在图像中的位置信息进行标定。实验结果表明:系统的动态和稳定性能良好,自动标定运算速度快,运行速度达到11 frame/s,实现了对系统的精确标定,标定精度达到0.1μm。     

Effect of Wall Surface Properties at Different Drying Kinetics on the Deposition Problem in Spray Drying

Current methods in alleviating the wall deposition problem in spray drying emphasize mainly controlling the stickiness of the drying particles and less attention is placed on the properties of the dryer wall. In this experimental study, the effect of wall surface properties on the deposition mechanism has been investigated. Properties considered in classifying different wall materials were surface energy, roughness, and dielectric properties. The model solution contained sucrose, representing low-molecular-weight sugars commonly encountered in spray drying of fruit and vegetable juices. The effect of wall properties on deposition was explored at different drying rates producing particles of different surface rigidity. Larger surface roughness produced higher deposition fluxes for particles with high impact velocity and moisture. Surface energy and surface roughness were found to have no significant effect for dry rigid particles at the middle and bottom elevation of the drying chamber. However, material with lower surface energy (Teflon) exhibited less deposition for rubbery particles at such elevations. Analysis shows that dielectric wall material (Teflon) tends to enhance deposition of dry particles because of attrition at the surface. Higher wall temperature was found to produce slightly more deposition. The results of this work give a general indication of the effect of wall material on the deposition problem and provide the fundamental understanding for further studies along this line. Proper selection of dryer wall material will provide potential alternatives for reducing the deposition problem.     

固有频率在车轮设计有限元分析中的应用

以三维软件进行车轮造型,用CAD软件建立固有频率分析数学模型,对车轮固有频率进行分析和处理.结合其他试验的分析,对车轮进行优化设计.     

火焰图像特征在火灾数字图像识别中的运用

火焰尖角数目和圆形度是早期火灾火焰的主要特征,本文主要论述了如何在数学形态学基础上,利用火灾火焰的两个特点判断和识别早期火情。实验中,对火焰的二值图像进行开运算,即先腐蚀,再膨胀,目的是为了对火焰图像进行形态学滤波,去噪。从实验结果可以看出,该算法可以很好的识别火焰和干扰源。