Microstructure of Pd_(77.5)Au_6Si_(16.5) Alloy Droplet Solidified in a Drop Tube Process

The microstructure development of Pd77.5Au6Si16.5 alloy droplet solidified in a drop tube process was studied. It was found that two distinct microstructures, i.e. (Pd,Au)3Si primary phase and Pd+(Pd,Au)3Si eutectic can be obtained when the droplet diameter is within the range between 2.3~0.4 mm. The morpologies of the (Pd,Au)3Si developed from dendrite trunk-like with single branching only into dendrite cluster-like with ternary branching with the decrease of the droplet diameter. When the droplet diameter is about 0.25 mm, the primary phase (Pd,Au)3Si almost disappears and the microstructure mainly shows Pd+(Pd,Au)3Si eutectic. The morphology of the eutectic transforms from fiber-like to plate-like with the decrease of the droplet diameter in the range between 2.3-0.25 mm. When the droplet diameter is about 0.19 mm, the microstructure is only the single phase of Pd solid solution     

CAD^2B—一个计算机辅助数据库设计系统

本文介绍了一个用Ｔｕｒｂｏ Ｃ语言在ＡＳＴ－２８６机器上实现的计算机辅助数据库设计系统ＣＡＤ＾２Ｂ。该系统提供了人机交互的环境，供设计者进行概念模型设计，并自动完成从概念模型逻辑模型的映射，创建满足规范化要求的关系表。该系统采用的概念模型是引入了事件和时间的扩展了的实体关系模型。该模型既能充分反映应用环境的静态和动态语义，又是向关系模式转化的基础。     

Fracture of Aramid Fiber/Epoxy Resin Micro Composites

Kevlar-49 fiber was modified through cold air plasma treatment and plasma grafting with acrylic monomers. Fracture of aramid fiber/epoxy resin micro composites has been studied by means of single fiber pull-out test. Tow types of pull-out curves are correlated with the different failure modes. A polyacrylic acid-co-ethyl acrylate graft layer can improve the adhesion and protect the fiber from damage caused by interfacial stresses.     

生成长寿命放射性核的（n，γ）截面测量

生成长寿命放射性核的（ｎ，γ）截面测量夏宜君，龙先灌，王春浩，杨志华，罗小兵杨经福，刘漫天，彭秀峰，何福庆（四川大学原子核科学技术研究所，成都，６１００６４）卢涵林（中国原子能科学研究院，北京，１０２４１３）低放射性水平作为聚变堆发展的重要目标，对聚...     

Ductile Phase Toughened Brittle Materials

Toughening of brittle materials by the inclusion of ductile phases is governed by several important factors which include ceramic-ductile phase interfacial bond strength, physical and chemical compatibility between ceramic and ductile phase, geometry and mechanical properties of ductile phase. The present understanding of the effect of these factors on toughening is reviewed and clarified. Continuous ductile phases (network, fibre or plate) are found to be more efficient for the toughening of brittle materials than discrete ductile particles. However, ductile particle toughened brittle materials have the advantages of material homogeneity isotropy and particularly better high temperature properties. It has been demonstrated that the influence of interfacial bond strength is determined by the geometry of the ductile phase in the composites. For the comparatively continuous ductile phase, such as ductile network, fibre or plate, comparatively weak inteffocial bond strength can promote partial debonding of the brittle matrix-ductile phase intedece during crack propagation and is beneficial for toughening. For discrete particulate ductile phase toughened brittle materials, the small gauge length of the ductile phase often results in the ductile phase pull-out during crack propagation which is the main limitation to toughening.Thus strong bond strength is required to ensure the bridging of the crack by the ductile phase.The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch between matrix and ductile phase has also been correlated with the geometry of the ductile phase. In most of the ceramic/metal systems,the CTE of the ductile metal phase is greater than that of the ceramic matrix. In the case of ductile network, fibre or plate, the residual stress created by the CTE mismatch can contribute to toughening through its influence on the initial crack opening stress while the bridging of the crack by the ductile phase is still ensured. However, for discrete ductile particles, the residual stress created by CTE mismatch is liable to cause cracks to by-pass the spherical particles, limiting the efficient use of the inherent toughness of the ductile phase. Low-modulus ductile inclusions are beneficial for the bridging of cracks by the ductile phase. Softer, more ductile inclusions are more effective for the toughening of brittle materials by particulate ductile phase     

高强IF钢析出物的析出特征

高强ＩＦ钢是汽车用深冲钢板中深冲性能最好的高强度钢板。目前，国际上对该钢种的研究十分活跃。本文在实验条件下，通过对高强ＩＦ钢析出物的观察研究了高强ＩＦ钢析出物的析出特征，发现了新的析出相ＴｉＦｅＰ，并对磷对深冲性能影响的作用机制，进行了探讨。     

析出物对IF钢性能的影响

一种阻性的晶闸管控制制动器被用于阻尼向串联补偿传输供电的热电发电机中的瞬态扭。重点放在开发适用的控制算，并通过多种不同的运行方式验证算法。作为一种制动器最优控制的可能方法，本文研究了离散等级一般化预先控制（ＧＰＣ），讨论了系统上ＧＰＣ执行过程中存在一些问题。用Ｐｒｏｎｇ分析来辩识系统传递函数，此传递函数与控制方案的考虑及强度特性有关。     

EFFECT OF HYDROGEN ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF SUPER-α2 ALLOY WITH β SOLUTION AND AGEING TREATMENT

借助透射电镜和Ｘ射线衍射仪探讨了氢对Ｓｕｐｅｒ－α２合金β固溶后时效组织的影响，结果表明，氢使时效组织显著细化，使析出相呈细小板条状规则排布，此外，氢还促进Ｂ２相转变为Ｏ相。     

对包装工程教育的认识及其本科教育模式的探索

在对高等工程教育本质以及存在问题进行分析的基础上，针对包装工程教育进行了深入探讨。并结合郑州大学包装工程专业的特点，对复合型人才培养的教育模式进行了探索与实践。     

RH-KTB耐材长寿技术研究及应用

介绍了宝钢RH-KTB工艺条件下RH用镁铬砖的应用和提高浸渍管管龄、下部槽槽龄的方法.