道面水泥混凝土粗集料分形特征

为了分析道面水泥混凝土粗集料的分形特征,基于分形几何的基本理论,推导出了集料的质量分布分形几何模型;针对军用机场水泥混凝土道面粗集料的特点,分析了集料分维数D的计算方法,并按筛孔19.0 mm的通过量确定最小计算粒径;分维数越大,级配中的细颗粒就越多;随着分维数D的增大,水泥混凝土的抗弯拉强度也相应地增大。     

Vacuum-based preservation of surgical specimens: An environmentally-safe step towards a formalin-free hospital

Formalin as a fixative has no practical substitutes, but is toxic and potentially carcinogenic, so caution of its use in hospitals and elsewhere is mandatory. In our hospital, preservation of surgical specimens into formalin to be transferred to pathology labs was replaced by under-vacuum sealing (UVS) tissues into plastic bags and preservation at 4 °C until transfer. Data analysis showed UVS processing to be superior in terms of staff satisfaction and of gross anatomic preservation; no problems in terms of technical feasibility or histopathologic preservation were encountered. Formalin was confined to pathology labs while its use on hospital premises was vastly reduced.     

基于EPON技术的配、用电网通信系统建设的研究

从配用电网通信系统的现状、技术体系以及配用电网通信系统建设的关键技术和存在的问题等方面,阐述了配用电网通信系统建设的技术可行性,为未来配用电网通信系统的建设提供借鉴,满足智能化电网的发展要求。     

河源电网电压优化控制应用探讨

针对河源电网夏丰方式下的电压越限问题,分别以网损最小、电压偏移最小和二者结合为目标,采用原-对偶内点法及Matpower潮流优化程序,通过调节主变压器抽头、并联无功补偿装置容量以及电源出力,在考虑负荷裕度的指标下,实现对电网电压及网损的优化控制.该优化方法在河源电网应用后,极大地改善了该区域的电压质量、降低了网损,表明...     

超超临界机组EDTA低温清洗及其温度控制

实践证明,EDTA低温清洗工艺能够节约成本和工期,但是对于超超临界机组来说,改善水冷壁的循环模式,更能使四面水冷壁均达到良好的清洗效果.     

平板式固体氧化物燃料电池Ni/YSZ阳极上甲烷重整过程实验研究

为了开发甲烷直接内部重整的高效固体氧化物(solid oxide fuel cell,SOFC)燃料电池系统,必须对阳极上甲烷水蒸气重整过程进行详细研究。文中搭建了实验台,对开发的平板式SOFC燃料电池多孔介质阳极上甲烷重整过程进行了实验研究。给出在不同燃料流量和不同水蒸气/甲烷比(S/C)工况下出口气体各组分的摩尔分数和甲烷转化率的分布。实验结果表明工作参数对甲烷的转化率有很大的影响,在相同工作温度下甲烷的转化率随着进口燃料流量增加而降低,因此出口气体中氢气的摩尔浓度也相应降低。另外通过分析实验结果,可见阳极的入口处最有可能有碳形成。     

Achieving Rich and Active Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Heterostructures via Interface Engineering on 2D 1T‐MoS2 Quantum Sheets

Large‐scale production of hydrogen from water‐alkali electrolyzers is impeded by the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts. The hybridization of an acid‐active HER catalyst with a cocatalyst at the nanoscale helps boost HER kinetics in alkaline media. Here, it is demonstrated that 1T–MoS₂ nanosheet edges (instead of basal planes) decorated by metal hydroxides form highly active ${\text{edge}}_{{\text{1T‐MoS}}_{\text{2}}}$/ ${\text{edge}}_{\text{Ni}{(\text{OH})}_{\text{2}}}$ heterostructures, which significantly enhance HER performance in alkaline media. Featured with rich ${\text{edge}}_{{\text{1T‐MoS}}_{\text{2}}}$/ ${\text{edge}}_{\text{Ni}{(\text{OH})}_{\text{2}}}$ sites, the fabricated 1T–MoS₂ QS/Ni(OH)₂ hybrid (quantum sized 1T–MoS₂ sheets decorated with Ni(OH)₂ via interface engineering) only requires overpotentials of 57 and 112 mV to drive HER current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm^?2, respectively, and has a low Tafel slope of 30 mV dec^?1 in 1 m KOH. So far, this is the best performance for MoS₂‐based electrocatalysts and the 1T–MoS₂ QS/Ni(OH)₂ hybrid is among the best‐performing non‐Pt alkaline HER electrocatalysts known. The HER process is durable for 100 h at current densities up to 500 mA cm^?2. This work not only provides an active, cost‐effective, and robust alkaline HER electrocatalyst, but also demonstrates a design strategy for preparing high‐performance catalysts based on edge‐rich 2D quantum sheets for other catalytic reactions.     

基于电容的手势识别系统

传统手势识别装置一般依赖于复杂计算设备,在简单场合配置手势识别装置成本过高。针对这一问题,提出了基于电容数字转换器的手势识别系统。具体实施过程中,电容数字转换器采集静态手势特征,滑动窗口滤波加工特征数值,再结合K邻近分类算法判别静态手势。该系统具有对硬件要求低、功耗小、对环境光强不敏感等优点。经过50次试验,系统对于常用的数字零到五手势识别正确率为98%,判别时间小于0.6 s。     

瑞利激光雷达探测大气温度算法分析

介绍了瑞利激光雷达的基本结构,描述了使用瑞利散射激光雷达探测平流层和中间层低部大气温度的数据处理方法,构建同时包含标准大气模式温度信息和实际探测背景噪声的模拟数据,对此模拟数据进行背景扣除、平滑去噪、参考点选取等计算分析,探讨提高温度反演精度的实用算法。并应用此数据处理方法对瑞利激光雷达的实际测量数据进行了计算处理,将计算结果与模式CIRJA86、HALOE卫星数据进行对比分析,反演高度30～45km时误差1—3K,45～65km误差大约在2—5K,65—70km误差〈10K。     

同步光分组交换网核心节点光分组长度分析

研究了同步光分组交换网中光分组长度的设计及其对一些网络性能参数的影响,分别推导了光分组中开销所占比率、时延及光纤延时线长度与光分组长度的关系,并给出各自相应的理论分析和数值解析,为光分组中分组长度的设计做了基础工作。