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941.
Barron C.C. Mahon C.J. Thibeault B.J. Wang G. Jiang W. Coldren L.A. Bowers J.E. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1995,31(8):1484-1493
We have designed, fabricated, and characterized GaAs-AlGaAs (λ=864 nm) asymmetric Fabry-Perot modulators with ≈37 GHz modulation frequency response, comparable to the fastest waveguide modulators. The modulation response saturates at high optical powers due to saturation of the excitonic absorption and heating effects, but the frequency response is independent of the incident optical intensity, since it depends only on the RC time constant, and not on the carrier transit time. The device design takes advantage of the fact that the quantum-confined Stark effect is more pronounced at some distance from the absorption edge to achieve a modulator with ⩾20 dB contrast and ≈3 dB insertion loss for ±2 V operating voltage, but only 21 fF capacitance. The DC bias used to move the operating point off the absorption edge has the additional benefits of improving the linearity and chirp of the device, as well as the saturation intensity. Here we present measurements of the modulation and photocurrent responses of the modulators, calculate the RC and transit times for the device, analyze the saturation mechanisms, and discuss the linearity and chirp of the device from the perspective of a high-speed digital optical communications system 相似文献
942.
Z. S. Peng Z. Q. Hua Y. N. Li J. Di J. Ma Y. M. Chu W. N. Zhen Y. L. Yang H. J. Wang Z. X. Zhao 《Journal of Superconductivity》1998,11(6):749-754
Bi-based superconductors are of great interest in high-temperature superconductors. We describe what is believed to be the first synthesis of these materials using the Pechini process, a low-temperature synthetic method that often yields inorganic oxide of excellent phase purity and well-controlled stoichiometry. Using this process, it has been possible to synthesize phase-pure Bi-2223 phase by calcining the appropriate polymeric precursors in air at 800°C for several hours. The superconductivity studies show that the Pechini-synthesized materials appear to offer high-quality performance. 相似文献
943.
γ 射线引发 VAc 乳液聚合以制备白乳胶的动力学及工艺条件研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了VAc的辐射乳液聚合动力学,并对其聚合工艺条件作了初步探索。得出VAc乳液在进行辐射聚合时,成核期结束较早(转化率在10%以下),有相当长的恒速期存在。乳胶粒子直径在0.5~3μm之间,比一般的乳液聚合乳胶粒子要大。同时从动力学数据还可以看出几种成核机理(胶束成核,水相成核和液滴成核)同时存在,由此对试验条件提出了相应的要求。 相似文献
944.
HW Wang N Tedla AR Lloyd D Wakefield PH McNeil 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,102(8):1617-1626
The mast cell response in skin and lymph nodes was examined during the sensitization phase of dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB)-induced contact hypersensitivity in mice. Degranulation of 62% of mast cells in DNFB-exposed skin was evident within 30 min of a dual application of DNFB, reaching a peak of 77% at 24 h, and persisting in 42% after 5 d. Abundant expression of macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha and MIP-1beta mRNAs and proteins was observed in keratinocytes, and mast cell degranulation was significantly inhibited after administration of neutralizing antibodies to MIP-1alpha, but not MIP-1beta. During DNFB sensitization, the mast cell density in the skin decreased by half, concurrent with a fivefold expansion of mast cell numbers in draining lymph nodes. Fluorescent-labeled mast cells injected into the skin appeared in draining lymph nodes after application of DNFB, followed by subsequent migration to the spleen. In lymph nodes, mast cells were an abundant and predominant source of MIP-1beta, neutralization of which partially inhibited T lymphocyte recruitment. These results indicate that mast cells contribute to the induction of this primary immune response by activation at and migration from the site of antigen encounter to draining lymph nodes, wherein they mediate T lymphocyte recruitment by production of MIP-1beta. 相似文献
945.
946.
本文介绍了一种实用的液态合金离子源结构,我们利用本结构研制成功了Au-Si和Au-Si-Be液态合金离子源,测出了它们的发射特性。 相似文献
947.
948.
949.
首先对仪器仪表电路中常用电阻器和电位器的技术性能作了较详细的介绍,然后结合电路设计实际提出了选用要点和测试方法. 相似文献
950.
概述了美国几种较成熟的热煤气脱硫吸附剂的配方、制备技术及吸附剂在若干试验条件下强度、活性、寿命等宏观特性的测试结果。 相似文献