环境热释光剂量计的自辐照与温度效应

自1976年起,用环境热释光剂量计连续六年测量了原子能所内外66个点的贯穿辐射剂量。剂量计用自制热释光CaSO_4:Dy粉末,密封在有机玻璃盒内,外加1mm厚的镀铬紫铜盒。取样周期为2—3个月,每年测量4—5次。测量时,剂量计悬挂于空旷地,离地面1m高处,以防止周围建筑物的影响。     

8MeV X线照射人外周血诱发的染色体畸变率及其相对生物效应

本文应用国产 DZY-10医用电子直线加速器产生的8MeVX 线离体照射人外周血,经54小时培养后,观察淋巴细胞的染色体畸变,双着丝点体畸变率与剂量之间关系适宜配成 Y=(1.97±1.95)×10~(-4)D+(2.74±0.71)×10~(-6)D~2。以180kVX 线诱发的双着丝点体的畸变率为标准,得到8MeVX 线、~(60)Coγ线和14MeV 中子的相对生物效应系数分别为0.59、0.63和2.03。     

基于机器视觉技术的乏燃料贮存格架自动定位试验方法研究与应用

乏燃料贮存格架定位试验是核燃料装卸与贮存系统调试的一项关键性试验,直接影响着核燃料组件接收与贮存操作的安全性与高效性。通过对传统的人工手动定位试验方法进行研究,提出了一种基于机器视觉技术的乏燃料贮存格架自动定位试验方法。工程应用实践表明,该方法可以大幅提升定位试验效率并减少人力需求,同时在乏燃料水池异物防护与设备保护方面也卓有成效,具有可观的经济与安全质量效益。     

Structure and surface properties of a novel bulk-matte waterborne polyurethane coating composite

This paper reports on a novel self-matte or bulk-matte waterborne polyurethane coating composite with inherently extremely low gloss. The coating composite was comprised of a siloxane-containing waterborne polyurethane (SPU) resin and a crosslinked waterborne polyurethane (CPU) resin. The CPU resin was mainly responsible for fabricating the micro-rough surface of the film, which was achieved by a crosslinking reaction between the waterborne polyurethane and bisphenol A-type epoxy E-44 resin. The SPU resin was used to improve the comprehensive properties of the film, which was ascribed to the addition of silane coupling agent KH792. Compared with traditional matte coatings, this coating composite made it possible to avoid high loadings of matting agent and to arrive at highly flexible low-gloss finishes. Gloss levels of as low as a few tenths of a percent, even at high incidence angles, have been achieved with zero loading of extraneous dulling agent. The chemical structures of the SPU and CPU resins were characterized by FTIR-ATR and NMR spectra. The micro-rough topographies and surface rough degrees of the SPU, CPU and their 50%/50% composite films were measured by SEM and MSP, respectively. The particle sizes and particle morphologies of the SPU and CPU resins were imaged by TEM. Finally, the comprehensive properties of the SPU, CPU and their 50%/50% composite resins were evaluated, including the water contact angle, film transparency, tensile strength and storage stability.     

基于数据融合的路由算法在无线传感器网络中的分析和研究

将数据融合技术应用于路由协议中,可以有效减少数据通信量,从而降低能耗,延长网络的生存时间。对近几年比较新型的、基于数据融合的路由算法MLR、GRAN、MFST、GROUP等进行了详细的分析比较,总结出了其优缺点和应用范围。融合以上路由协议的优点．在数据融合基础上兼顾局部发送功率的最小化和能耗的均匀分布,构造出MEROUP算法模型。     

Ti6Al4V合金整体叶盘热等静压近净成形研究

本研究结合模具工艺与热等静压方法,整体近净成形出了复杂叶盘零件,并对模具变形、成形精度以及组织性能进行系统分析。结果表明,整体近净成形叶盘相对致密度达到99.5%。SEM结果显示:零件内部为均匀细小的α+β长条状组织,无明显孔隙和裂纹;组织致密,微观组织出现"分层"现象;同炉拉伸件抗拉强度可达920 MPa,性能优于同规模铸件,与锻件性能相当;分析断口微观形貌得出试样为韧性断裂;该方法成形零件材料利用率高,工艺成本低,成形周期较长。本研究为叶盘类零件热等静压近净成形提供了参考依据。     

Surface topography and tribological properties of coatings prepared from microparticle size polyurethane dispersions studied by atomic force microscopy

The surface topography and mechanical properties of coatings prepared using large particle size polyurethane dispersions (PUD) are investigated using atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging, AFM-based force measurements, and friction force microscopy. PUD coatings, which are prepared from dispersions containing particles of micron size, have surface roughness of 250–300 nm and waviness of 2.5–3 μm resulting from the particle size. The surface moduli of the PUD coatings are varied by tuning the ratio of hard-to-soft segmentation in the polyurethanes and are found to be between 40 and 100 MPa. The friction coefficient obtained in the study is found to be correlated with both the surface modulus of the coatings and the adhesion between the probe and the samples and is well in line with the perceived feel of an experienced human panel. The data are very well behaved and clearly show the utility of this technique in characterizing these types of surfaces.     

双压板轴向夹紧夹具

针对文献中多次装夹、弹性心轴定位、软爪径向夹持等夹具不能解决高精度管壳工件装夹变形的问题,提出了双压板夹紧夹具,一次装夹工件,通过换压板端面形式,将管壳工件外圆、内孔、端面一次加工成型。多批次薄壁管壳工件的加工表明达到保证工件的外圆、孔、端面的形位公差要求,消除了径向夹紧变形。     

A non—perturbation approach in temperature Green function theory

A set of differo-integral equations for many-body connected temperature Green‘s functions is established which is non-perturbative in nature and provides a reasonable truncation scheme with respect to the order of many-body correlations.The method can be applied to nuclear systems at finite temperature.     

超滤装置在生物制品中的应用

本文论述了生物大分子活性物质对超滤装置的基本要求。总结了我国生物工程一些领域使用超滤技术的概况、HFS 系列生物用超滤装置的设计功能及该系列装置在我国应用情况。