无机添加剂的浓度及pH值对纺锤形α－Fe_2O_3晶貌的影响

本文以高浓度Ｆｅ３＋盐溶液为原料，采用沸腾回流的强迫水解法研究了无机添加剂浓度及反应液初始ｐＨ值对产物纺锤形α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３晶貌的影响。结果表明，添加剂浓度和反应液初始ｐＨ值对纺锤形α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的轴比具有明显的影响，并且当添加剂浓度增加到一定值时，纺锤形α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３出现解体。     

Synthesis, characteristics and oxygen-sensitive properties of SrMgxTi 1 − xO3 nanocrystals

SrMg_xTi_{1 - x}O₃ nanocrystals (x = 0.1–0.6) were synthesized by the stearic acid gel method. Powder samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron (XP) spectroscopy. The results showed that the lattice parameter a and the O 1s XP spectrum changed not only with the Mg content x but also with the grain size d of the samples. The conductivity of a thick film specimen fabricated on an aluminium oxide wafer was investigated in a nitrogen—oxygen atmosphere.     

步进式加热炉炉温优化设定模型及软件开发

针对线材厂步进式加热炉实际工况，提出了基于经验规则的炉温优化设定模型和在线自学习获取知识的思想，并以炉温优化设定模型为核心，开发出加热炉计算机控制系统的优化运行软件。     

工业汽轮机的清洗

本文介绍了用饱和蒸汽对冷凝式汽轮机进行清洗除垢时主要参数的确定、操作要点及清洗方案，清洗后的汽轮机运行正常。     

ATM交换机的硬件体系结构探讨

本文首先对ＡＴＭ的背景作了一个简单的介绍，接着阐述了ＡＴＭ和ＡＴＭ交换机的主要原理和技术，然后从硬件系结构的角度具体地分析了一种实验ＡＴＭ交换机是怎样ＡＴＭ技术的详细方法。     

Patient's self-interpretation of tuberculin skin tests

BACKGROUND: In the outpatient use of tuberculin skin testing (purified protein derivative [PPD]), it is at times inconvenient to have a patient revisit for interpretation. Therefore, we assessed patients' ability to self-interpret these test results. METHODS: In keeping with prior custom, patients were seen by an experienced nurse, who performed skin testing with PPD intermediate strength as well as mumps and Candida anergy control tests in some cases, and explained the procedure. The patients were asked to return 48 to 72 h later, at which time one of the researchers recorded their test interpretations before they were again evaluated by the nurse. RESULTS: Sixty-eight patients were studied, of whom 59 returned at appropriate interval. Eighteen patients had a positive PPD test reaction of 10 to 20 mm induration, which only one patient correctly identified as a positive test result. However, positive anergy control tests were correctly interpreted in 10 of 27 cases. CONCLUSION: The small number of positive PPD test result recognition by these patients may be partially attributed to their lack of education, as well as foreign birth and denial of illness. PPD results should be checked by an experienced professional.     

Fe－Cu包埋团簇的制备及其微观结构的研究

基于溅射－气体－聚集（ＳＧＡ）形成团簇的原理，提出了蒸发－气体－聚集（ＥＧＡ）共沉积方法，并在方华膜载网上成功地制备了Ｆｅ－Ｃｕ纳米磁性包理团簇样品。ＴＥＭ／ＥＤ分析表明，样品中Ｆｅ团簇被Ｃｕ原子所包裹，形成了以Ｆｅ团簇为芯，Ｃｕ膜为壳的良好的芯－壳式包埋结构。当衬底温度由２５℃变化到２００℃时，样品形貌由弥散状过渡到集团状，直至形成大的块状；其结构也相应的由Ｆｅ－Ｃｕ多晶共存变化为一种不规则的单晶形态。     

Prediction of outcome in omphalocele and gastroschisis by intraoperative measurement of intravesical pressure

A simple and accurate measurement of intraabdominal pressure is essential to predict a successful closure of defects in omphalocele and gastroschisis. Intravesical pressure (IVP) is a close estimation of intraabdominal pressure and can be measured safely by placing a catheter in the urinary bladder during surgery. Three neonates with gastroschisis and four with omphalocele were studied. Pressure-related complications such as ascites leakage, ventral hernia, impaired venous return of the lower extremities, and oliguria developed only in the patients with IVP > 20 mmHg after fascial closure. Prolonged hospitalization, ventilation support and intensive care were required for these patients.     

A Study of the Specific Heats of the Compounds in the Sm_2O_3-BaO-CuO System

By means of X-ray diffraction and adiabatic scanning calorimeter,the specific heatsof five compounds in the Sm_2O_3-BaO--CuO system,such as Sm_2BaO_4,Sm_2CuO_4,BaCuO_4,Sm_2BaCuO_5,SmBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x),from -150℃ to 800℃ have been measured.It is found that the specific heats ofthese compounds increase smoothly with the increase of temperature.