R2O3对SnO-ZnO-P2O5无铅玻璃性能的影响

以SnO-ZnO-P2O5(SZP)系统作为低温玻璃材料的研究对象,结合其形成区域,研究了R2O3(Al2O3、B2O3)对SZP玻璃化学稳定性、膨胀系数、转变温度和软化温度等性能的影响。     

A comprehensive assessment of supported titania photocatalysts in a fluidized bed photoreactor: Photocatalytic activity and adherence stability

Titania (TiO₂) was immobilized onto hydroxylated glass beads (HGB) via the thermal bonding and sol–gel coating methods. The photocatalytic activity and adherence stability of the prepared supported photocatalysts were studied in a fluidized bed photoreactor. P25 thermally bonded HGB was found to be more active than sol–gel coated HGB prepared with the same immobilization conditions, while both of them exhibited poor adherence stability, i.e., large amounts of immobilized TiO₂ detached from HGB during the degradation. The adherence stability was improved with limited extents by increasing the calcination temperature or reducing the coverage of TiO₂ on HGB, but either of these approaches resulted in lower activity. The poor adherence stability was ascribed to the fluid shear force and particle friction in fluidized bed, as well as the insufficient bonding between TiO₂ and HGB in terms of the bonding mechanism.

Hydroxylated quartz sands (HQS) and silica gel beads (SGB) were further studied and used as supports. Results have shown that the adherence stability was significantly improved with SGB but only slightly improved with HQS. Characterizations results showed that a coarser surface and more surface Si–OH groups could improve the adherence stability of supported TiO₂ photocatalysts.     

淀粉-聚乙烯醇可生物降解塑料研究进展

本文详细综述了近年来国内外淀粉基聚乙烯醇塑料的研究进展。     

深圳市大康河综合整治工程生态化治理研究

以大康河综合整治工程为背景对河道生态化整治进行研究,对工程涉及的防洪、水质、景观等基本现状进行评价,提出了生态治理的指导思想,并具体介绍了防洪、水质、景观等综合治理措施,通过对大康河的综合整治,使得工程既能满足防洪要求又能实现良好的生态景观效果。     

低熔点合金填充聚合物材料断口形貌研究

研究了合金元素、加工温度、金属含量、第三组分对低熔点金属填充聚合物材料断口形貌的影响。实验结果表明:不同的合金对体系的影响很大,低分子量、低结晶性聚合物,高的成型加工温度可提高材料的相容性。     

水热合成有机-无机杂化的ZnS纳米纤维

利用Zn(Ac)2和Na2S为原料,以EDTA为稳定剂、OA为有机插层模板,采用水热合成技术制备了新型有机-无机杂化的ZnS纳米纤维.并利用SEM,TEM,HRTEM,XRD,IR,及TG等手段对所得的产物进行了系统表征.结果表明,该杂化的纳米纤维采用层状介观结构,是由平行的ZnS层和夹层在其中的有机胺OA组成,并初步探讨了各种因素对所得产物结构及形貌的影响.     

输送自动化系统的应用

分析了我国目前固体原料和成品包装输送系统的控制现状和PLC控制输送系统，通过介绍一大型粮库采用的PLC顺序控制直接与操作计算机局域网相连的输送方式，阐述了现代高度自动化输送系统的构成、特点和功能目标，指出使用现代计算机技术和信息技术是输送系统自动化的方向。     

钯负载锰氧化物基双金属复合氧化物催化氧化羰基化合成碳酸二苯酯

采用共沉淀法分别制备锰掺杂钨、钒、铋3种双金属复合氧化物载体,以氯化钯为活性组分制备负载型催化剂,并用于苯酚氧化羰基化合成碳酸二苯酯（DPC）。通过气相色谱（GC）、X射线衍射（XRD）、氢气程序升温还原（H₂-TPR）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）等表征手段,对催化剂结构和性能进行表征。结果表明:钨-锰载体随掺杂比例和焙烧温度升高,逐步形成四氧化三锰晶粒,同时钨渗入锰氧化物晶格中,在掺杂比（物质的量比）为1:1、焙烧温度为600 ℃条件下制备的催化剂性能最佳,DPC收率为5.20%;钒-锰载体在焙烧温度为400 ℃、掺杂比为1:5条件下形成二氧化锰晶相,催化剂性能明显提高,DPC收率为10.46%,而较高的焙烧温度会破坏晶型的完整;铋-锰载体在掺杂比为1:5、焙烧温度为400 ℃条件下制备的催化剂催化效果最好,DPC单程收率可达到13.13%。     

有机硅改性丙烯酸酯核-壳乳液的研制

采用种子乳液聚合法,以丙烯酸异辛酯为壳,MMA为核,MMA和有机硅偶联剂(A-151)为官能性单体,合成了内硬外软的核-壳型有机硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液。讨论了官能性单体、核-壳单体结构、引发剂等对乳液性能的影响。