A comparable study of image approximations to the reaction field

The recently developed high-order accurate multiple image approximation to the reaction field for a charge inside a dielectric sphere [J. Comput. Phys. 223 (2007) 846-864] is compared favorably to other commonly employed reaction field schemes. These methods are of particular interest because they are useful in the study of biological macromolecules by the Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics methods.     

The Transformation of Carbides during Austenization and Its Effect on the Wear Resistance of High Speed Steel Rolls

The transformation of carbides with austenization time of a high speed steel (HSS) roll material, manufactured by a centrifugal casting method, has been studied. The correlation between wear resistance and the type, morphology, volume fraction, and distribution of the carbides has also been investigated. Microstructural observations, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness measurements, and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) have been used to characterize the carbides. The type and volume fraction of carbides were found to change with austenizing time. During austenization, the transformation of the M₃C carbides can be postulated as M₃C + γ-Fe → M₂C, with much finer nodular and rodlike MC carbides also forming through a solid-state transformation. The M₂C carbide decomposes as M₂C + γ-Fe → MC + M₇C₃ + M₆C. The decomposed carbide substantially maintains a platelike shape until the end of decomposition. The most important finding of this study is that austenization results in changes in the type, morphology, volume fraction, and distribution of carbides and that it can be controlled to produced a homogeneous distribution of hard carbides, resulting in an improvement in the wear resistance of HSS rolls. This finding may be of great use for the industrial production of HSS rolls.     

聚酯纺粘土工布和GCL在垃圾填埋场中的应用

主要介绍了土工布和膨润土防水毯（GCL）在垃圾卫生填埋场应用中的特点和作用，阐述了在卫生填埋场设计中选择土工布和GCL应注意的一些问题。     

卷取机前侧导板的设计结构分析

卷取机前侧导板的作用是把带钢对准轧制中心线送入夹送辊,并在进入夹送辊时导板夹持带钢以减少钢卷的塔形。     

2005年日本爱知世界博览会的规划和展馆建筑

会期半年的2005年世界博览会已于3月25日在日本爱知县开幕。本文紧扣本届世博会“自然的睿智”这一主题，从世博会历史和本届世博会背景入手，通过对会场整体规划和一些有代表性的国家展馆进行分析和点评，阐明“减少环境负荷与可持续发展”的思想在建筑及规划上的具体体现，力求同读者共同探讨和领会世搏会场传递出的21世纪建筑的新思想、新方向。     

经历双重还原

大约在2002年的年底,我受邀参与湖滨项目的建筑设计。在此之前,美国JERDE与SWA作了这一地区的较大范围的详细规划(西起湖滨路,东到浣沙路,北起庆春路,南到解放路)。JERDE的规划商业气氛浓厚,有狂欢节式的城市空间感,但其中关于沿湖滨路区域并未得到杭州市政府的认可,根据市政府     

三峡左岸电站主变差动保护误动的分析

三峡左岸电站的继电保护选择了性能先进、可靠性高的成熟产品。自2003年7月至今,三峡电站已经运行了两年多时间。在这两年多时间里,电厂的继电保护设备经受了多次考验。文章对其中一次主变差动保护的误动进行了详细而深入的分析。     

气体灭火自动控制装置的设计原理

通过科研成果转化的气体灭火系统目前己成为我所科技产业中的主导产品。其控制装置是其中关键配套设备。本文就其开发设计中的设计思想、技术原理、技术设计特色等作一阐述