贯筋藤凝乳剂对小鼠急性毒性与遗传毒性研究

目的探究贯筋藤作为凝乳剂的安全性。方法以贯筋藤凝乳剂为受试物,采用限量法评价贯筋藤凝乳剂对小鼠的急性毒性,观察小鼠体重及解剖后心脏、脾脏、肝脏、肾脏是否发生病变;采用Ames实验评价其遗传毒性,设20、100、500、2500、12500μg/皿剂量组进行遗传毒性实验。结果急性毒性实验未出现小鼠死亡情况。研究发现小鼠的精神亢奋,有较强攻击欲望,根据小鼠的生理状况对小鼠进行脑组织中MAO-A和5-HT含量检测发现空白组和实验组差异极显著(P0.01)。通过Ames试验检测贯筋藤凝乳剂的遗传毒性,根据结果发现在12500μg/皿的情况下出现抑制微生物生长的情况,而在2500μg/皿的剂量下统计每组菌落数差异不著性(P0.05)。结论贯筋藤凝乳剂的LD50剂量大于10000 mg/kg,并根据Ames试验确定贯筋藤凝乳剂在最高2500μg/皿不具有致突变作用。     

Combination of multiphoton and reflective confocal imaging of cornea

We combine reflective confocal microscopy with multiphoton microscopy to form a minimally invasive technique to observe the cornea. The two imaging modalities allow detection of complementary information from the cornea. The autofluorescence signal shows the cytoplasm of epithelial cells, and the second harmonic generation signal is used to detect collagen, found mostly in the stroma of the cornea. The reflective confocal imaging allows detection of epithelial cells and keratocytes in the stroma. The system is first tested on bovine cornea. Assessment of the result on the bovine eye will be used to evaluate the potential of the system as a technique for in vivo clinical application.     

Relay Selection Strategy in the Secure Cooperative Communications System

With the low cost and low hardware complex considerations, cooperative systems are a tendency in the future communications. This work considers the secure cooperative communications systems. For a practical situation in the system, the scenario includes multiple source stations, multiple relay stations, multiple destination stations, and eavesdroppers. To analyze the optimal relay selection in the system, we begin with the performance analysis for a single source station and a single destination station. By applying two cooperative models, the amplify-and-forward (AF) mode and decode-and-forward (DF) mode, the secrecy capacity is derived. Then, we apply the derived results to the considered environment to find the optimal relay assignment. By the way, the relay selection can be obtained by the exhaustive search algorithm. However, there are a lot of steps needed if the number of source stations is large. Hence, applying the characters of the cooperative modes in the relay selection, the pre-selection step is proposed with a mathematical derivation. It could be used for the practical situation without a long-time calculation.     

工程机械保障远程教学平台设计与开发

论文立足工程机械保障教学现状与要求,研究开发基于特定网络的工程机械保障教学远程教学平台。基于远程网络教学技术对工程机械保障教学远程教学平台进行了设计。首先分析远程教学需求,规划了平台功能。然后,运用UML统一建模技术建立工程机械保障教学远程授课、学习及管理模型体系,设计了远程教学功能模块。采用SQL Sever数据库平台设计了工程机械保障教学远程教学数据库,基于ASP和DreamWeaver编程技术开发了工程机械保障教学远程教学应用软件系统。可以满足各级各类保障单位利用网络开展远程机械设备保障教学工作的实际需求,并具有良好的维护性和可扩展性。     

Ca0.3(Li1/2Sm1/2)0.7TiO3微波介质陶瓷的低温烧结研究

采用传统陶瓷制备工艺, 制备了掺杂Na₂O-CaO-B₂O₃(NCB)氧化物的Ca_0.3(Li_1/2Sm_1/2)_0.7TiO₃(CLST)陶瓷, 研究了NCB掺杂量与晶相组成、显微结构、烧结性能及微波介电性能的关系. 研究结果表明: 复合氧化物NCB掺杂量在1wt%～15wt%范围内没有杂相生成, 晶相仍呈斜方钙钛矿结构. 随着NCB添加量的增加, 陶瓷致密化温度和饱和体积密度降低, 介电常数ε_r、无载品质因数与谐振频率乘积Qf值也呈下降趋势, 频率温度系数τ_f向正方向增大. NCB氧化物掺杂能有效地将CLST陶瓷的烧结温度由1300℃降低至900℃. 添加12.5wt% NCB的CLST陶瓷在低温900℃烧结5h仍具有良好的微波介电性能: ε_r=73.7, Qf=1583GHz, τ_f=140.1×10-6/℃, 满足高介多层微波器件的设计要求.     

二元玻璃系统的混合热力学与分相边界的预测

根据对新的玻璃网络组体的假设,推导并建立了二元氧化物玻璃系统的不混溶边界的关系方程,并对部分玻璃系统的不混溶边界作了预测,并与实验结果进行了比较.结果表明,理论预测与实际结果相符得很好.根据该理论计算了玻璃网络形成分子与金属氧化物之间的相互作用能.新得出的理论首次从理论上解决了二元氧化物玻璃体系中不混溶边界的非对称曲线问题.     

(1-x)CaTiO3-xLi1/2Sm1/2TiO3陶瓷的微波介电性能研究

采用固相法制备了(1-x)CaTiO3-x(Li1/2Sm1/2)TiO3系列微波介质陶瓷材料,研究了该体系的相组成、烧结性能和微波介电性能之间的关系.结果表明:在x=0.1～0.9mol范围内,(1-x)CaTiO3-x(Li1/2Sm1/2)TiO3体系均形成了单一的斜方钙钛矿结构;x=0.1～0.5和x=0.6～0.9组分的最佳烧结温度分别为1250和1300°C;介电常数εr、无载品质因数与谐振频率乘积Qf值、谐振频率温度系数Tf均随着x的增大而减小.当x=0.7时, 1300°C下保温5h烧结得到的材料的微波介电性能为: εr=116.5,Qf=3254GHz,Tf=42.43 ×106/°C.     

电导法研究TiO2溶胶对水中微量氯代甲烷的光催化脱氯的作用

利用二氧化钛溶胶进行光催化氯代甲烷的水溶液．二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、四氯甲烷溶液在二氧化钛溶胶和紫外光的作用下，分解产生氯化氢的水溶液，氯离子和氢离子使溶液的电导率增大．在光催化二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷溶液时，二氧化钛溶胶的浓度与电导率的变化值有一定的关系．当二氧化钛的浓度过高时，光照所产生的自由基和氧空穴对中间产物作用导致二氯甲烷的降解反应速度变缓，反映在电导率的变化上，电导率的增加速度变缓．选择合适的二氧化钛的浓度，将有利于二氯甲烷和三氯甲烷的光催化脱氯．随着甲烷上氯取代度的增加，催化剂对其的催化脱氯效果依次降低，光催化效果依次为：二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷和四氯甲烷．     

(1-x)CaTiO3-xLi1/2Sm1/2TiO3陶瓷的微波介电性能研究

采用固相法制备了(1-x)CaTiO_3-x(Li_1/2Sm_1/2)TiO3系列微波介质陶瓷材料, 研究了该体系的相组成、烧结性能和微波介电性能之间的关系. 结果表明: 在x=0.1～0.9mol范围内, (1-x)CaTiO_3-x(Li_1/2Sm_1/2)TiO₃ 体系均形成了单一的斜方钙钛矿结构; x=0.1～0.5和x=0.6～0.9组分的最佳烧结温度分别为1250和1300℃; 介电常数ε_r、无载品质因数与谐振频率乘积Qf值、谐振频率温度系数τ_f均随着x的增大而减小. 当x=0.7时, 1300℃下保温5h烧结得到的材料的微波介电性能为: ε_r=116.5, Qf=3254GHz, τ_f=42.43×10^-6/℃.     

Improving importance sampling method in structural reliability

Based on comparing with some existing variance reduced techniques for sampling, an improving importance sampling method for failure probability calculation, which combines the importance sampling technique with the conditional expectation variance reduced technique, is shown in this paper. This improving method can ensure the validation of every sampling simulation procedure, avoid the complicated optimization procedure, and improve the precision and efficiency of simulation estimation.