Mining potentially more interesting association rules with fuzzy interest measure

The association rules, discovered by traditional support–confidence based algorithms, provide us with concise statements of potentially useful information hidden in databases. However, only considering the constraints of minimum support and minimum confidence is far from satisfying in many cases. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy method to formulate how interesting an association rule may be. It is indicated by the membership values belonging to two fuzzy sets (i.e., the stronger rule set and the weaker rule set), and thus provides much more flexibility than traditional methods to discover some potentially more interesting association rules. Furthermore, revised algorithms based on Apriori algorithm and matrix structure are designed under this framework.     

固体光气环合法合成2-氯-5-甲基吡啶

以苄胺、丙醛为起始原料，采用固体光气环合法经3步反应合成2-氯-5-甲基吡啶，反应总收率70．4％，产品含量大于98％(HPLC归一法)，产品结构经IR、MS确证。为合成重要的农药中间体2-氯-5-甲基吡啶提供了一条环境友好的新路线。     

基于MLBF的毫米波双站SAR前视Omega-k成像算法

结合毫米波体制和双站毫米波合成孔径雷达(SAR)前视成像技术,开展毫米波双站SAR前视成像算法的研究.在双站SAR前视成像系统中,较大的前视角引入了多普勒质心偏移和严重的距离徙动,因此普通双站SAR的成像算法无法直接移植到双站SAR前视成像中.针对以上问题,论文首先提出了一种基于瞬时多普勒分析的改进Loffeld's Bistatic Formula(MLBF)二维频谱求解方法,相比于现有方法,该方法能更准确的得到双站SAR前视回波信号的二维频谱.在此基础上又推导出了适用于毫米波双站SAR前视成像的Omega-k算法;最后通过仿真实验,验证了提出算法的有效性和优越性.     

Exact master equation and non-markovian decoherence for quantum dot quantum computing

In this article, we report the recent progress on decoherence dynamics of electrons in quantum dot quantum computing systems using the exact master equation we derived recently based on the Feynman–Vernon influence functional approach. The exact master equation is valid for general nanostructure systems coupled to multi-reservoirs with arbitrary spectral densities, temperatures and biases. We take the double quantum dot charge qubit system as a specific example, and discuss in details the decoherence dynamics of the charge qubit under coherence controls. The decoherence dynamics risen from the entanglement between the system and the environment is mainly non-Markovian. We further discuss the decoherence of the double-dot charge qubit induced by quantum point contact (QPC) measurement where the master equation is re-derived using the Keldysh non-equilibrium Green function technique due to the non-linear coupling between the charge qubit and the QPC. The non-Markovian decoherence dynamics in the measurement processes is extensively discussed as well.     

基于LoRa与机器视觉的SF6密度表读数采集系统

SF6气体密度表是一种布置在变电站, 用来测量断路器灭弧介质SF6气体密度状态的指针式仪表. 为了解决传统指针式SF6气体密度表在变电站自动化管理中难以应用的问题, 本文提出了一种基于LoRa无线通信技术与机器视觉的变电站SF6气体密度表远程抄表系统, 并给出了该系统的总体设计、硬件设计和软件设计. 该设计能够以高效率、低功耗、低成本的方式实现对变电站指针式SF6气体密度表的远程自动化管理. 该系统功能清晰、布置便捷、易于扩展、维护成本低, 对于变电站自动化管理方面的应用具有非常重要的参考价值.     

ZnO·2.56Al2O3透明陶瓷凝胶注模成型与烧结制备

锌铝尖晶石透明陶瓷是典型的结构功能一体化材料, 具有优异的光学、热学以及介电性能。本研究以ZnAl₂O₄和Al₂O₃为原料, 通过凝胶注模成型制备ZnAl₂O₄-Al₂O₃复相陶瓷初坯。实验探究了分散剂含量、pH以及固相量对ZnAl₂O₄-Al₂O₃混合料浆流变学特性的影响, 制得固相量为50vol%的低黏度稳定料浆。浇注成型后的坯体通过无压烧结和热等静压反应烧结制备透明陶瓷。最终获得的ZnO·2.56Al₂O₃透明陶瓷样品在厚度为1.8 mm下可见光波段透过率达到70%, 红外波段透过率达到80%以上, 维氏硬度为(11.34±0.17) GPa, 杨氏模量为285 GPa。     

基于监督双限制连接Isomap算法的带钢表面缺陷图像分类方法

根据带钢表面缺陷图像具有复杂纹理结构、包含大量干扰信息、具备高维非线性几何结构等特点,本文提出基于监督双限制连接Isomap方法的带钢表面缺陷图像降维方法（dls-Isomap）.该方法以Isomap降维方法为基础,对其邻域图的连接方式进行K邻域（K-nearest neighbor,KNN）和ε-半径两个方面的限制性连接,并使用数据类别作为监督对类间邻域点进行扩展连接.针对多类Roll-swiss数据实验表明,dls-Isomap降维方法不仅能够在低维空间中完整嵌入所有数据点,而且能保持数据各类内和类间的几何结构,以及解决Isomap算法存在的“短路边”问题;针对带钢表面缺陷图像分类实验表明,基于dls-Isomap的新分类方法适合含水、油渍等干扰较多的带钢表面缺陷的分类任务,其中冷轧带钢5类缺陷识别率可以达78%.含水渍的热轧带钢缺陷识别率可以达到93%,其中水渍干扰图像的识别率达到97.6%.     

Arbitrated quantum signature scheme based on cluster states

Cluster states can be exploited for some tasks such as topological one-way computation, quantum error correction, teleportation and dense coding. In this paper, we investigate and propose an arbitrated quantum signature scheme with cluster states. The cluster states are used for quantum key distribution and quantum signature. The proposed scheme can achieve an efficiency of 100 %. Finally, we also discuss its security against various attacks.