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11.
12.
本文对各种运输方式易腐货物的运价进行了比较分析,对铁路冷藏运输的现行运价和保本运价进行了讨论,提出了铁路冷藏运输运价改革的若干建议,可供铁路进行冷藏运输改革参考。 相似文献
13.
丁晓东 《电子工业专用设备》2002,31(3):159-162,173
气压传动与控制已成为电子专用设备研制过程中一项不可缺少的内容 ,必须进行合理的气动系统设计及其控制 ,选择相应的气动元件以满足设备的功能要求。概述了气压传动与控制在电子专用设备上的应用。 相似文献
14.
位山引黄灌区泥沙淤积原因及处理对策 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
位山灌区是黄河下游大型引黄灌区 ,渠系泥沙淤积严重 ,泥沙处理困难。通过采用远距离输沙、集中处理沉沙区泥沙、分散沉沙和节水减淤等技术措施 ,减少了渠系的泥沙淤积。对清淤产生的泥沙 ,采取综合开发利用的技术和管理措施 ,取得了比较可靠的效果。 相似文献
15.
我国是陶瓷生产大国,近几年发展速度很快.2001年,我国的建筑陶瓷产量约20亿平方米,卫生瓷5000万件以上,全年全行业出口额超过2亿美元,创历史最好水平.加入WTO给我国陶瓷行业带来了很多机遇和挑战,但我们究竟与意大利、西班牙等陶瓷强国差距在哪里呢?记者最近走访了中国建筑陶瓷协会秘书长缪斌先生.恰逢秘书长刚从欧洲考察回来,便聊起这次欧洲之行…… 相似文献
16.
BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2 (BAM) was prepared in the microemulsion system and its phase behavior was studied. There exists a small region in the reverse microemulsion system where the dispersed particles are of spherical form. In this way, BAM blue phosphor with good dispersion can be synthesized. The microemulsion phase diagrams of the pseudo-ternary system (Triton X-100/cosurfactant-oil-BAM brine) were first established intuitively by the dilution method. The microstructure of microemulsions was determined through eyeballing, conductance technique, and polar optical microscopy. Its phase behavior is affected by various factors, such as temperature (room temperature, 30, 40 ℃), oil, surfactants, and cosurfactants in microemulsions. According to the phase diagrams, the microemulsion system of Triton X-100/1-hexanol-hexane-BAM brine was chosen to prepare the precursor. The BAM phosphor can be obtained via sintering the precursor at a comparatively low temperature. The phosphors were characterized by XRD and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectra. 相似文献
17.
Effect of boron on the low-cycle fatigue behavior and deformation structure of INCONEL 718 at 650 °C
L. Xiao M. C. Chaturvedi D. L. Chen 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(11):3477-3487
Symmetrical push-pull low-cycle fatigue (LCF) tests were performed on INCONEL 718 (IN718) containing 12, 29, 60, and 100 ppm
B at 650 °C. The results showed that all the alloys experienced a relatively short period of initial cyclic hardening at low
strain amplitudes, followed by a regime of saturation or slightly continuous cyclic softening. The initial cyclic hardening
phase decreased with increasing strain amplitudes, and disappeared at the high strain amplitudes. A serrated flow was observed
in the plastic regions of cyclic stress-strain hysteresis loops. The saturated cyclic stress amplitude at a given strain amplitude
was highest for the alloy with 60 ppm B, and lowest for the alloy with 12 ppm B. The LCF lifetime increased with increasing
B concentration up to 60 ppm, and then decreased as the B content increased from 60 to 100 ppm. Fractographic analysis suggested
that the fracture mode changed from intergranular to transgranular cracking as the B concentration increased. The characteristic
deformation microstructures produced by LCF tests at 650 °C, examined via transmission electron microscopy, were regularly spaced arrays of planar deformation bands on {111} slip planes in all four
alloys. A ladderlike structure was observed in some local regions in the alloy with 12 ppm B. Heavily deformed planar deformation
bands were observed in the fatigued specimens with 100 ppm B. The mechanism of improvement in the LCF life of IN718 due to
B addition is discussed. 相似文献
18.
The Jian kiln, located in present-day Jianyang county of Fujian province, mainly produced black-glazed tea bowls. Jian tea bowl was used as a utensil for tea tasting and was greatly appreciated by emperor Huizong of the Northern Song dynasty. The black glaze of Jian bowl was sometimes marked with streaks or spots, usually called “hare's fur” or “oil spot”, which are the crystalline markings of iron oxide precipitated during firing in the dragon kiln. In this study, black-glazed Jian bowl sherds excavated from the late Northern Song strata of Luhuaping and Daluhoumen Jian kiln sites were adopted as test samples. Based on the physico-chemical foundation for the formation of glaze microstructure, the correlation among composition, microstructure, and visual appearance has been investigated by means of energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, and field emission electron microscopy. For the first time, the study provides realizing proofs for two kinds of microstructural forming mechanics. 相似文献
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