工业项目的海绵城市建设标准与技术要点

工业用地是城市建设用地的主要类型之一,是海绵城市建设的重要区域。通过梳理工业项目硬化面积高、径流污染程度高等特征,针对性提出其海绵城市建设的实施路径、建设标准和技术应用等实施建议。工业项目的海绵城市设计应遵循因地制宜的原则,应合理布局绿地并建设海绵设施,通过精细化的标高设计进行径流组织设计;对于降雨径流污染严重的三类工业项目,其海绵措施应以雨水调蓄池(应急事故池)为主,严禁设置具有渗透功能的源头控制设施。对于三类工业项目,海绵城市所提出的年径流总量控制率的目标与事故池的环保要求基本一致,建议相关部门在制定(修订)的应急事故池设计标准时,其中的径流污染控制体积可与对应区域年径流总量控制率标准协同一致。     

国产羟丙基甲基纤维素在高聚合度聚氯乙烯生产中的应用

介绍了国产羟丙基甲基纤维素替代进口羟丙基甲基纤维素在高聚合度聚氯乙烯聚合中的应用,考察了两种羟丙基甲基纤维素对高聚合度聚氯乙烯树脂各项指标的影响.结果 表明,国产羟丙基甲基纤维素替代进口羟丙基甲基纤维素是可行的.     

Novel Mo-V Oxide Catalysts with Nanospheres as Templates for the Selective Oxidation of Acrolein to Acrylic Acid

Catalysis Letters - Novel Mo-V-PMMA and Mo-V-PS catalysts are prepared by addition of hard polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS) nanospheres into Mo/V compounds in the preparation...     

中国文学批评体系的生成——《文心雕龙》与早期文献中的文学观

对刘勰批评体系建构的探讨,是《文心雕龙》研究中最富有成效的学术领域之一.然而,从中国传统文学批评的内在连贯性或系统性出发,探讨这一系统性著作的研究却明显匮乏.用这种大视野来集中审视《文心雕龙》的文学观念,会有如下发现:从远古到汉代,中国文学批评形成了三种主要的文学观:以《尚书》为代表的宗教文学观,以《左传》和《国语》为代表的人文文学观,和以《毛诗序》为代表的教化文学观.刘勰继承了前人把文学理解为一个和谐过程的基本模式,重新认识了文学的性质、起源、思想和语言的形成及其功能,从而形成了自己的综合文学观.这四种文学观之间的联系揭示了一个复杂的批评体系.这驳斥了人们普遍认为的中国传统批评没有一个连贯体系的错误观点.     

粗糙集理论及其在图像处理中的应用*

首先描述了粗糙集理论的基本概念,包括粗糙集知识表示方法和粗糙集约简理论;叙述了粗糙集理论及其与其他非线性理论相结合在图像处理中的应用情况;最后指出了粗糙集理论应用于图像处理的基本思路,并指出将粗糙集理论与其他非线性理论相结合应用于图像处理,将会产生更加有效的结果.     

Molecular Dynamics Simulations Based on 1-Phenyl-4-Benzoyl-1-Hydro-Triazole ERRα Inverse Agonists

Estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα), which is overexpressed in a variety of cancers has been considered as an effective target for anticancer therapy. ERRα inverse agonists have been proven to effectively inhibit the migration and invasion of cancer cells. As few crystalline complexes have been reported, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were carried out in this study to deepen the understanding of the interaction mechanism between inverse agonists and ERRα. The binding free energy was analyzed by the MM-GBSA method. The results show that the total binding free energy was positively correlated with the biological activity of an inverse agonist. The interaction of the inverse agonist with the hydrophobic interlayer composed of Phe328 and Phe495 had an important impact on the biological activity of inverse agonists, which was confirmed by the decomposition of energy on residues. As Glu331 flipped and formed a hydrogen bond with Arg372 in the MD simulation process, the formation of hydrogen bond interaction with Glu331 was not a necessary condition for the compound to act as an inverse agonist. These rules provide guidance for the design of new inverse agonists.     

A Dual Physical Cross-Linking Strategy to Construct Tough Hydrogels with High Strength,Excellent Fatigue Resistance,and Stretching-Induced Strengthening Effect

Hydrogels with excellent stiffness, toughness, anti-fatigue, and self-recovery properties are regarded as promising water-containing materials. In this work, a dual physically cross-linked (DPC) sodium alginate (SA)/poly[acrylamide (AAm)-acrylic acid (AAc)-octadecyl methacrylate (OMA)]-Fe³⁺ hydrogel is reported, which is constructed by hydrophobic association (HA) and ionic coordination (IC). The optimal DPC hydrogel demonstrates excellent mechanical performance: tensile modulus of 0.65 MPa, tensile strength of 3.31 MPa, elongation at break of 1547%, and toughness of 27.8 MJ m^–3. SA/P(AAm-AAc-OMA)-Fe³⁺ DPC hydrogels also exhibit prominent anti-fatigue and self-recovery performance (99.1–109.7% modulus recovery and 90.4–108.9% dissipated energy recovery after resting for 5 min without additional stimuli at ambient temperature) through the reconstruction of reversible physical cross-linking. Some of the SA/P(AAm-AAc-OMA)-Fe³⁺ DPC hydrogels even exhibit a stretching-induced strengthening effect, which is similar to the performance of muscle—“the more training, the more strength.” Hence, the combination of HA and IC will provide an effective approach to design DPC hydrogels with desirable mechanical performances and a longer service life for wider applications of soft materials.     

粉末冶金法制备云母/羟基磷灰石玻璃陶瓷

为了获得良好的可加工性和生物活性,采用粉末冶金法制备了云母/羟基磷灰石玻璃陶瓷.随着烧结温度的提高,材料的力学性能有所增加.在1100℃下、保温1.5 h可以获得材料的最佳力学性能,其相对密度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为95%、124 MPa和2.1 MPa·m1/2.随着温度的提高,烧结过程中玻璃相的扩散速度加快并填充到剩余的孔隙中,使得材料的相对密度增加,从而提高了材料的抗弯强度.断裂韧性的提高来源于材料中高长径比的云母晶体相互交错的微观结构.     

Cu-Fe-Cr原位复合材料的纤维相结构

通过感应熔炼和冷拔变形制备了Cu 16Fe 2Cr原位复合材料 ,将铜基体选择腐蚀后提取出了纤维 ,采用SEM和TEM观察分析了纤维相结构。在较低的应变量 (η =1.6 7)时 ,纤维不均匀 ,随着变形量的增大 (η =5 .42 ) ,纤维外形变得均匀。在 η =5 .42时 ,一个显著的特点是单根Fe Cr纤维分为一些由晶界隔开的平行亚单元 (宽度约为 10 0nm) ,通过亚单元共同的 [110 ]衍射获得了晶粒之间的相对取向 ,相邻晶粒的取向角在 3°～ 15°之间。     

固溶处理对铝热-离心法制备的不锈钢衬层显微结构的影响

研究了铝热 -离心法制备的复合钢管中不锈钢内衬层的显微结构以及固溶处理对不锈钢层的显微结构及力学性能的影响。结果表明 ,不锈钢内衬层主要由奥氏体枝晶组成 ,枝晶间分布着一薄层铁素体。铁素体区内有AlNi金属间化合物析出。奥氏体和铁素体的相界面上有σ相析出。 1 0 0 0℃固溶处理可消除缓慢冷却过程中在不锈钢中形成的σ相和AlNi析出相 ,显著提高不锈钢的塑性 ,不锈钢内衬层的伸长率由处理前的 8%提高到处理后的 2 1 %。