多分量调频信号的阵列处理时频特征提取

在应用时频—MUSIC方法对多分量调频信号进行到达角估计的问题中,针对时频分布中交叉项的存在对估计性能的影响,本文提出了一种基于阵列信号处理抑制时频分布交叉项的新方法。该方法利用多信源在各阵元上的延迟对时频分布交叉项振荡相位的影响,联合运用多通道信号处理和图像处理的方法,采用二维乘法滤波,减小高频振荡交叉项在时频图像中的占据区域,从而达到抑制交叉项的目的。仿真实验显示该方法具有良好的效果。     

Optimizing nonlinearity of piezoresistive pressure sensors by an asymmetric Wheatstone bridge

Microsystem Technologies - Since nonlinearity is critical to silicon piezoresistive pressure sensors, this paper combined theoretical analysis and simulation to study the effect of changing the...     

基于FPGA的雷达状态参数采集系统设计与实现

为使雷达回波模拟系统能够逼真地模拟真实作战环境,有效地对雷达各分系统进行测试,提出了雷达状态参数采集电路的设计方案,并给出了其软硬件实现;该方案以FPGA为核心,解决了不同状态参数的实时性采集问题,并通过制定串行传输协议,避免了数据传输过程中的冲突,保证了各状态参数传输的准确性,输出接口采用LVDS标准接口,确保了各状态参数的高速长距离传输;实验结果表明,该系统工作稳定,能够准确、实时地采集并传输雷达状态参数,且便于与其他数字电路的集成,满足系统设计的要求。     

Costas编码信号复合速度测量方法研究

Costas编码跳频信号具有图钉形的模糊函数,不存在距离一速度耦合现象,因此可以同时得到目标的距离一速度信息;目标的速度会对Costas跳频信号回波相位产生很大的影响,如果不进行速度补偿,目标的距离像就会产生很大的衰减,甚至淹没在相位噪声里;为了进行目标速度的测量,同时考虑到系统实时性的要求,将互相关测速和步进补偿方法结合起来,设计一种综合测速方法;仿真表明该方法大大减少了计算量,同时满足了系统对测速精度的要求.     

通用模拟器中DDS相位截断杂散谱分析及抑制研究

测试通用模拟器为新一代自动测试系统(Automatic Test System,ATS)的重要组成部分;通用模拟器的基带信号由任意信号发生器提供,直接数字合成器(Direct Digital Synthesizer,DDS)是信号发生器的核心部件之一;DDS具有频率分辨率高、频率捷变等诸多优点,但其缺点是杂散抑制性能较差,而相位截断误差是DDS输出信号误差的主要来源;针对相位截断误差问题,阐述了DDS基本原理,分析了DDS相位截断杂散信号,提出了一种抑制DDS相位截断杂散信号的方法;MATLAB仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效抑制相位截断误差。     

Customer knowledge discovery from online reviews

The explosive growth of Chinese electronic market has made it possible for companies to better understand consumers?? opinion towards their products in a timely fashion through their online reviews. This study proposes a framework for extracting knowledge from online reviews through text mining and econometric analysis. Specifically, we extract product features, detect topics, and identify determinants of customer satisfaction. An experiment on the online reviews from a Chinese leading B2C (Business-to-Customer) website demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed method. We also present some findings about the characteristics of Chinese reviewers.     

A simple and cost-effective method for fabrication of integrated electronic-microfluidic devices using a laser-patterned PDMS layer

We report a simple and cost-effective method for fabricating integrated electronic-microfluidic devices with multilayer configurations. A CO₂ laser plotter was employed to directly write patterns on a transferred polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layer, which served as both a bonding and a working layer. The integration of electronics in microfluidic devices was achieved by an alignment bonding of top and bottom electrode-patterned substrates fabricated with conventional lithography, sputtering and lift-off techniques. Processes of the developed fabrication method were illustrated. Major issues associated with this method as PDMS surface treatment and characterization, thickness-control of the transferred PDMS layer, and laser parameters optimization were discussed, along with the examination and testing of bonding with two representative materials (glass and silicon). The capability of this method was further demonstrated by fabricating a microfluidic chip with sputter-coated electrodes on the top and bottom substrates. The device functioning as a microparticle focusing and trapping chip was experimentally verified. It is confirmed that the proposed method has many advantages, including simple and fast fabrication process, low cost, easy integration of electronics, strong bonding strength, chemical and biological compatibility, etc.     

Hot dynamic consolidation of hard ceramics

Diamond and cubic boron nitride powders were shock compacted at high temperature (873 and 973 K) by using a planar impact system at 1.2 and 2.0 km s^–1. Silicon, graphite or a mixture of titanium and carbon powders were added to enhance the bonding of these superhard materials. Hot-consolidated specimens exhibited fewer surface cracks as compared with the specimens shock consolidated at room temperature. Diamond compacts having microhardness values over 55 GPa were obtained by subjecting porous mixtures of diamond crystals (4-8 m) plus 15 wt% graphite (325 mesh) to an impact velocity of 1.2 km s^–1 at 873 K. Well-consolidated c-BN samples, with microhardnesses (starting powders with 10–20 and 40–50 (m) over 53 GPa were obtained.     

浅谈在AutoCAD环境下的“母线”提取应用

随着AutoCAD在地形图中的应用,对其进行了二次开发,使其能方便的用于制图,有很多开发者喜欢用"块线型"来表示一些线状地物。作者通过自己分析AutoCAD三种不同类型的"母线"存放方式,总结出统一的"母线"提取办法。避免重新数字化的麻烦,大大的减少了工作量,节省了宝贵的时间,方便了作图,提高了工作效率。     

温度梯度机理下激光参数对激光成形的影响

以纯铝板和低碳钢板为主要研究对象，对温度梯度机理下激光输入功率、扫描速度、离焦量以及扫描次数等参数与成形弯曲角之间的关系进行了试验研究，深入分析了温度梯度机理下影响成形的主要因素。