微型隧道铺管技术及在我国的应用前景

介绍微型隧道铺管技术的原理、特点、适用范围及国内外发展状况，提出加速推广该技术的建议。     

RCS混合节点抗剪承载力计算方法对比研究

为研究适用性强的钢筋混凝土柱-钢梁(RCS)混合节点抗剪承载力计算方法,对近年来的RCS节点剪切破坏试验数据进行了统计,将试验结果与中国规程方法、Nishiyama方法、Parra方法和ASCE指南方法计算结果进行了对比,并对各方法的参数适用性进行了讨论。对比结果表明:4种方法均具有工程实用价值,其中Parra方法结果离散性最小,中国规程方法计算最为简便。参数分析表明:4种方法对不同配箍率和不同位置节点均有较好适用性,但对小轴压比节点（轴压比0~0.2）与柱贯通节点预测均偏于保守;中国规程方法对于混凝土强度高于60 MPa的节点预测结果偏于危险,同时对有直交梁节点承载力预测偏于保守。建议在公式中引入混凝土强度系数和直交梁约束系数,用以考虑两者对承载力的影响。     

基于阵列扩展解模糊方法研究

指出了长短基线法、参差基线法、无模糊长基线三种解模糊方法的各自缺点,介绍了四阶累积量MUSIC算法原理和阵列扩展原理,并根据阵列扩展原理提出了在较小空间内放置三阵元均匀线阵扩展的解模糊方法,并进行了Matlab仿真,验证了方法的可行性。为解模糊方法提出了一个崭新的思路。     

住宅小区充电站电动汽车有序充电方法

对充满随机性的电动汽车进行有序充电管理,是当今"绿色出行"时代亟待解决的问题.基于数据挖掘技术首先建立起电动汽车的数学模型,以北京市某小区电动汽车出行历史数据为例,利用模糊C均值聚类算法对车主的行驶行为、入网电动汽车的初始电池荷电状态进行分析,把握电动汽车负荷特性.基于马尔科夫链的思想建立由精炼后的多条典型电动汽车负荷...     

基于Vega的虚拟现实系统漫游引擎

分析虚拟现实系统漫游引擎的设计与实现,提出基于Vega的视点与场景的碰撞检测算法,讨论用鼠标和键盘控制虚拟场景的带碰撞检测的漫游引擎,并把该漫游引擎应用到虚拟校园漫游系统的开发,取得预期的效果．     

LiCi密码的差分故障攻击

LiCi轻量级分组密码算法是2017年提出的一种新型密码算法,其具有结构微小、消耗能量少等优点,适用于物联网等资源受限的环境.在LiCi的设计文档中,对该算法抵御差分攻击和线性攻击的能力进行了分析,但LiCi算法对于差分故障攻击的抵抗能力尚未得到讨论.针对LiCi算法每轮迭代的移位规律,在第31轮迭代时的左半侧多次注入...     

聚硅酸硫酸铝制备及印染废水处理应用

在非高剪切力条件下,将硫酸铝引入到聚合硅酸中合成了新型聚硅酸硫酸铝(PASS)絮凝剂.研究了PASS的合成工艺,优化了工艺参数;进行了PASS对印染废水的絮凝性能试验,并与其他无机高分子絮凝剂作了对比.结果表明,较优的PASS合成条件为:SiO2的质量分数为2.5%;pH=1.5～2.0;n(Al)∶n(Si)=1∶4;PASS对印染废水的CODCr去除率和除浊率均可达90%以上.PASS具有沉降速度快、絮体少、絮团紧密、脱水性能良好、CODCr去除率和除浊率高等优点.     

Flocculation behavior of cationic pea starch prepared by the graft copolymerization of acrylamide for wastewater treatment

To improve the flocculation efficiency of coal mine wastewater treatment, we synthesized a cationic flocculant by grafting acrylamide (AM) onto pea starch, and we performed the characterization with elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and NMR. The effects of the synthesis conditions were also investigated, and the optimal synthesis parameters of the cationic flocculant were obtained. The mass ratio between pea starch and AM was 0.5 with a reaction temperature of 65 °C. The dosages of ceric ammonium nitrate and 3‐chloro‐2‐hydroxypropyl‐trimethylammonium chloride were 0.02 and 0.11 mol/L, respectively. Application experiments for wastewater treatment were carried out consequently, and the optimal dosage of cationic pea starch was 40 mg/L within the pH range 6–8. Compared with other traditional flocculation products, the cationic pea starch showed the best flocculation behavior for coal mine wastewater. Therefore, the cationic pea‐starch‐grafted AM may be applicable as a novel flocculant in wastewater treatment and has already demonstrated outstanding features. It is bound to replace other traditional flocculants in the future. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43922.     

The Friction and Wear of Aramid Fiber-Reinforced Polyamide 6 Composites Filled with Nano-MoS2

The friction and wear behaviors of aramid-filled PA 6 composites filled with and without nano-MoS₂ were investigated on an end-face tribometer through rubbing against ASTM 1045 steel under dry friction. The experimental results indicated that the wear rate and the friction coefficient of PA 6 decreased with the addition of nano-MoS₂. The friction coefficients of PA 6 composites filled with aramid fiber are lower than those without nano-MoS₂. The main wear mechanisms under dry sliding condition are the plastic deformation and mechanical microploughing. For best combination of friction coefficient and wear rate, the optimal volume content of MoS₂ in the composites appears to be 10 vol %.     

高固含、高透明水性木器底漆的配方设计

阐述了高固含、高透明水性木器底漆的配方体系中水性树脂及各种助剂的选择构思,以配制出打磨性好、透明度佳及丰满度好的水性木器底漆。