稀土对等离子喷涂氧化铝陶瓷涂层组织及耐蚀性能的影响

针对氧化铝涂层的层状结构和多孔性特点,通过控制喷涂粉末的成分来实现改变涂层组织结构和提高耐蚀性。结果表明,在喷涂粉末中添加适量的稀土不仅可以改变涂层显微组织、减少和消除层状结构,而且显著提高涂层的耐蚀性     

SWD型溶液水分测定仪在工作电解液水分测定中的应用

叙述了ＳＷＤ型溶液水分测定仪的设计思想、工作原理等，该仪器可在各种溶液中直接测定含水量，通过实例说明该仪器也可广泛用于电解电容器厂家生产工作电解液中的水分测定；又采用特殊结构和温度补偿器可获得过去没有的性能优良、价格低廉的水分测定仪，可望扩大其用途。     

Spatial distribution of laser energy and its influence on the stability of extreme narrow keyholes during ultra-high power laser welding

The instability of extremely narrow keyholes is the main challenge in high-power laser welding.In this work,the spatial energy distribution and its influence on the stability of extremely narrow keyholes during ultra-high power laser welding are studied.A multiphase flow model that considers the vapor plume impact and the multiple scattering of laser radiation is built to simulate the topology and downstream wave flow on the keyhole wall.Drastic keyhole fluctuation is due to excessive energy acc...     

Genome-Wide Identification of TaSAUR Gene Family Members in Hexaploid Wheat and Functional Characterization of TaSAUR66-5B in Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency

Excessive input of nitrogen fertilizer not only causes a great waste of resources but brings about a series of ecological and environmental problems. Although Small Auxin Up-regulated RNAs (SAURs) participate in diverse biological processes, the function of SAURs in the nitrogen starvation response has not been well-studied. Here, we identified 308 TaSAURs in wheat and divided them into 10 subfamilies. The promoter regions of most TaSAURs contain hormone responsive elements, and their expression levels change under the treatment of different hormones, such as IAA, MeJA, and ABA. Interestingly, overexpression of one of the TaSAUR family members, a nitrogen starvation responsive gene, TaSAUR66-5B, can promote the growth of Arabidopsis and wheat roots. In addition, overexpression of TaSAUR66-5B in Arabidopsis up-regulates the expression levels of auxin biosynthesis related genes, suggesting that overexpression TaSAUR66-5B may promote root growth by increasing the biosynthesis of auxin. Furthermore, overexpression of TaSAUR66-5B in wheat can increase the biomass and grain yields of transgenic plants, as well as the nitrogen concentration and accumulation of both shoots and grains, especially under low nitrogen conditions. This study provides important genomic information of the TaSAUR gene family and lays a foundation for elucidating the functions of TaSAURs in improving nitrogen utilization efficiency in wheat.     

Influence of Negative Pressure Gradient on Pressure Distribution and Gas-Solid Flow Pattern of Solid Feed Systems

A series of experiments on a solid feed system was performed to investigate the effect of negative pressure gradient on the gas-solid flow pattern and hydrodynamic characteristics.Based on the non-fluidized gas-solid two phase flow and particulate mechanics in the standpipe,a method for predicting the pressure of the air passing through the recycle chamber and the pressure drop through the loop seal slit in these systems is also presented.The predicted pressure profile along the negative pressure gradient from the proposed model exhibits a good agreement with the experimental data.The experimental data show that the gas flow in the standpipe is always upward in the negative pressure gradients,while the direction ofthe superficial gas velocity through the recycle chamber of the loop seal does not affect the pressure drop in standpipe.It increases with an increasing negative pressure gradient.     

降水防砂复合材料的研究与应用

针对大港油田疏松砂岩区块含水上升快、出砂加剧,常规防砂工艺技术无法解决既防砂又能有效降水的问题,研制出了一种自身可固结的颗粒型降水防砂复合材料（粒径0.3～0.5,0.5～0.7和0.7～1.4 mm）。采用正交试验进行了材料配方优选,并对优选出的材料进行了固化温度和固化时间对人工岩心固结强度和渗流能力的影响评价、耐酸碱介质性能评价和岩心稳定性评价。结果表明:该系列降水防砂复合材料适用于井温30～80 ℃的油井,人工岩心抗压强度大于3 MPa,液相渗透率0.3～0.8 μm2（根据粒径可以调节）。该降水防砂复合材料在大港油田成功实施了16井次,防砂施工成功率100%,防砂有效率93.8%,平均降水率达14.7%,取得了较好的降水防砂效果。      

殷钢荫罩彩管用弹簧片的设计及试验

本文离殷钢荫罩彩色显像管拚接式双金属弹簧片的设计及试验，确定了该管型的整管结构设计。     

基于嵌入式的GPS模拟信号源的设计与实现

提出了一套基于嵌入式技术的GPS模拟信号源的设计方案;对GPS卫星信号进行了分析,系统实现中采用了嵌入式技术,侧重于对软件设计部分实现的研究;其中具体研究了源代码开放的实时操作系统uC/OSII和嵌入式GUI系统emWin在嵌入式微控制器S3C2410上移植的方法,分析并处理了在操作系统和GUI系统移植过程中的重点和难点问题,解决了应用系统设计中的关键问题,整个系统结构清晰,运行稳定,实时性很好,能够根据指令输出正确的GPS卫星模拟信号;对嵌入式系统的设计与实现具有普遍的指导意义.     

NVCGM高性能灌浆料的研究及应用

从流变性、竖向膨胀、有效承载接触面积、抗压强度等方面,采用对比试验的方法,系统分析了 NVCGM 灌浆料与国外两种灌浆料、国内某灌浆料的优劣性。试验结果以及工程应用表明,NVCGM 灌浆料是一种综合性能优异的高性能灌浆料。     

Managing uncertainty and discontinuous condition numbers in geometric computation

We consider operations on subdivision surfaces under the strict robustness requirement that these floating-point computations return an object with the same topological form as the true solution. The problems involved may however be ill-conditioned, and defined in terms of uncertain data, and even supplementary interval arithmetic may not ensure robustness. Trapping mechanisms are therefore proposed to resolve this difficulty.