Improved reliability of HfO/sub 2//SiON gate stack by fluorine incorporation

Effects of fluorine (F) incorporation on the reliabilities of pMOSFETs with HfO/sub 2//SiON gate stacks have been studied. In this letter, fluorine was incorporated during the source/drain implant step and was diffused into the gate stacks during subsequent dopant activation. The authors found that F introduction only negligibly affects the fundamental electrical properties of the transistors, such as threshold voltage V/sub th/, subthreshold swing, gate leakage current, and equivalent oxide thickness. In contrast, reduced generation rates in interface states and charge trapping under constant voltage stress and bias temperature stress were observed for the fluorine-incorporated split. Moreover, the authors demonstrated for the first time that F incorporation could strengthen the immunity against plasma charging damage.     

云南滇东地区8个州市鱼类中砷的形态测定分析

目的 分析测定云南滇东8个州市鱼类中砷的形态以及含量。方法 鱼类样品经石墨湿法消解, 采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定总砷含量; 相同的样品经1%硝酸热提取无机砷, 采用液相色谱-原子荧光光谱法测定各形态砷含量。结果 总砷及无机砷在一定浓度范围内分别有良好的线性关系, 相关系数均大于0.999, 总砷的加标回收率为93.57%~95.0%, 其他形态砷的加标回收率为89.03%~92.04%, 测定总砷的质控样均在参考值范围内。132件样品中总砷含量为0~2.31 mg/kg; 无机砷中三价砷的含量为0~0.279 mg/kg, 其中昆明、红河及玉溪的样品有部分超标, 超标率分别的为26.09%、22.22%、11.11%。结论 有131件鱼样品检出总砷和无机砷, 无机砷含量大部分达到国家标准要求, 只有少部分超出标准限值。应加强对水产品中砷的监测, 以确保鱼类食品的安全。     

基于区块链的电子病历数据共享方案

以区块链为数据存储平台的电子病历系统是当下研究的热点. 存储在区块链上的数据是不可变的, 这加强了数据的安全性. 提出了一个基于区块链的电子病历数据共享方案, 实现了患者和第三方数据用户在不侵犯患者隐私的前提下共享患者电子病历. 使用私有链与联盟链构造方案的系统模型, 医院服务器上存储患者的电子病历密文, 私有链上存储患者病历密文的哈希值和关键字索引, 联盟链上存储由关键字索引构成的安全索引. 同时利用可搜索加密技术实现了联盟链上对关键字的安全搜索, 运用代理重加密算法实现了第三方数据用户对患者电子病历的共享. 通过数值实验对方案进行了性能评估.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定猪肉中3种β-受体激动剂残留量

目的建立猪肉中3种β-受体激动剂(沙丁胺醇、莱克多巴胺、克伦特罗)残留量的高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用检测方法。方法样品经SPE柱净化处理后,以乙酸胺和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子化为离子源,多反应检测方式,使用高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪测定。结果 3种β-受体激动剂在0.5～10.0μg/L范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,检出限为0.13～0.15μg/kg,加标回收率在79.25%～112.82%之间,相对标准偏差在7.14%～17.80%之间。结论建立的方法专属性好,灵敏度高,检出限低,操作可行,可实现动物源性食品中多种β-受体激动剂残留量的同时测定。     

新型纳米氧化铜的制备及应用研究进展

新型纳米氧化铜不同于常规氧化铜,具有新颖的形貌和结构,其中包括氧化铜纳米颗粒、氧化铜纳米棒、氧化铜纳米片和氧化铜纳米梭等.新型纳米氧化铜具有优异的物理和化学性质,在众多领域里显示出广阔的应用前景,如应用于生物医药、传感器和催化材料等领域.纳米氧化铜的常规制备方法包括溶剂热法、热解法、微波法和磁控溅射法等.制备新型氧化铜纳米材料及其应用研究已经成为纳米材料领域的研究前沿和热点之一.本文综述了新型纳米氧化铜的制备以及应用的研究进展,探讨了该研究领域亟待解决的问题以及今后可能的发展前景.     

Towards Efficient Short-Range Pair Interaction on Sunway Many-Core Architecture

The short-range pair interaction consumes most of the CPU time in molecular dynamics(MD)simulations.The inherent computation sparsity makes it challenging to achieve high-performance kernel on the emerging many-core ar-chitecture.In this paper,we present a highly efficient short-range force kernel on the Sunway,a novel many-core architecture with many unique features.The parallel efficiency of this algorithm on the Sunway many-core processor is strongly limited by the poor data locality and write conflicts.To enhance the data locality,we adopt a super cluster based neighbor list with an appropriate granularity that fits in the local memory of computing cores.In the absence of a low overhead locking mechanism,using data-privatization force array is a more feasible method to avoid write conflicts,but results in the large overhead of data reduction.We adopt a dual-slice partitioning scheme for both hardware resources and computing tasks,which utilizes the on-chip data communication to reduce data reduction overhead and provide load balancing.Moreover,we exploit the single instruction multiple data(SIMD)parallelism and perform instruction reordering of the force kernel on this many-core processor.The experimental results show that the optimized force kernel obtains a performance speedup of 226x compared with the reference implementation and achieves 20％of peak flop rate on the Sunway many-core processor.     

上海市2011~2015年保健食品中铅、砷、汞污染 状况分析及评价

目的 采用新、旧两版GB 16740标准对上海市保健食品中铅、砷、汞残留量进行分析与评价, 了解重金属污染状况及评价标准改变带来的变化。方法 采用国家标准规定的检测方法, 对2011~2015年上海市收检的保健食品进行铅、砷和汞残留量测定, 并使用SPSS 19.0对测定结果进行统计分析。结果 上海市2011~2015年共检测保健食品7306份, 按旧版GB 16740评价, 总合格率为96.17%, 铅、砷和汞残留量总超标率分别为3.09%、1.46%和0.22%; 按新版GB 16740评价, 总合格率为98.06%, 铅、砷和汞残留量总超标率分别为1.28%、0.94%和0.22%, 超标样品中胶囊剂和茶剂居多。结论 上海市保健食品中铅、砷、汞污染水平总体较低, 新版的评价标准改变了原标准中根据剂型判断结果的模式, 使得结果评价更为合理。     

对三个多服务器环境下匿名认证协议的分析

设计安全高效的多服务器环境下匿名身份认证协议是当前安全协议领域的研究热点。基于广泛接受的攻击者模型,对多服务器环境下的三个代表性匿名认证协议进行了安全性分析.指出Wan等协议无法实现所声称的离线口令猜测攻击,且未实现用户匿名性和前向安全性;指出Amin等协议同样不能抵抗离线口令猜测攻击,且不能提供匿名性,对两种破坏前向安全性的攻击是脆弱的;指出Reedy等协议不能抵抗所声称的用户仿冒攻击和离线口令猜测攻击,且无法实现用户不可追踪性.突出强调这些协议失败的根本原因在于,违反协议设计的三个基本原则：公钥原则、用户匿名性原则和前向安全性原则.明确协议的具体失误之处,并提出相应修正方法.     

Iodine-Catalyzed Synthesis of Fused Polycyclic Heterocycles Containing Pyrazoloquinoline via Povarov Reaction

A three components Povarov reaction of aromatic aldehyde, cyclobutanone, and 1H-indazol-5-amine or 1H-indazol-6-amine is described, and gives fused polycyclic heterocycles containing pyrazoloquinoline analogue in good yields catalyzed by iodine.     

Differential Scanning Calorimetry with Curve-Fitting Program Used to Quantitatively Analyze the Polymorphic Transformation of Famotidine in the Compressed Compact

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) combined with a curve-fitting program was utilized to quantitatively determine the polymorphic composition of famotidine in the compacts prepared by different compression treatments. Two types of famotidine compacts (compact I or II) were prepared by compressing a conical shape or a flattened shape of powder bed of famotidine form B. The compact I was constructed by a transparent region in the center with an opaque region surrounded outside, but the compact II was formed by a whole opaque region only. A drilled disc sample was prepared and then directly determined by DSC analysis. The Raman spectral results clearly indicate that all the compacts whether in any region before DSC determination were only of famotidine form B and independent of compression pressure applied. Under DSC determination, however, the curve-fitted relative compositions of form B in the drilled disc I sample were gradually reduced to 23–24% with the increase of compression pressure, whereas the curve-fitted relative composition of form A was slowly increased up to 76–77%. A transitional phase of famotidine form B (form B*) in the transparent region of the compact I after applying >150 kg/cm² of compression pressure was easily detected, and then transformed to famotidine form A under DSC heating process. But this transitional phase and polymorphic transformation of famotidine could not be detected by other spectroscopic methods. This suggests that the DSC heating system was a preferred method not only to quantitatively analyze the polymorphic transformation of famotidine but also to find a newly transitional phase of famotidine in the compressed compact.