拱坝智能设计系统ADIDS的新进展

简述了拱坝智能设计系统ＡＤＩＤＳ的功能和特点，并详细介绍其新的进展，包括把功能从抛物线拱坝扩大到多心圆弧、椭圆等七种体型拱坝，把ＤＯＳ版本扩充为ＤＯＳ和Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５二个版本，开发了一个定性与定量类比推理的集成系统ＺＡＲＥ和扩展了神经网络学习系统的应用范围。     

一种平衡设计压控振荡器和自动频率校准的快速锁定宽带频率综合器

A wideband fractional-N frequency synthesizer is implemented in a 65 nm CMOS process.It employs a wideband LC voltage-controlled oscillator(VCO) with optimized VCO gain(KVCO/and a sub-band step to improve automatic frequency calibration(AFC) efficiency at negligible expense of phase noise performance.An agile AFC is realized by direct mapping based on the division ratio,and optional redundant counting and comparing calibration is introduced accommodating PVT variations,which samples the reference clock using the prescaled VCO output as a discriminating clock.A charge pump with switched charging current is adopted to compensate for the loop bandwidth variation.Measurement results show this directly-mapped AFC locates the target sub-band in 100 ns and only needs 1.2 s for redundant calibration.The frequency synthesizer spans a frequency range from 0.62 to 1.52 GHz,with phase noise of-86 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset and-122 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset while consuming 9.76 mA from a 1.2 V supply.     

The Soft-Feedback ISI Canceller-Based Turbo Equalizer for Multilevel Modulations

In this paper, we investigate the soft-feedback equalizer (SFE) proposed by Lopes et al. for multilevel modulations. The SFE is based on intersymbol interference canceller structure and is compared to both soft-decision feedback turbo equalizer (SDFE) and the exact solution of MMSE linear equalizer (Exact-MMSE-LE) by means of EXIT chart analysis and BER simulations. Interesting results reveal that, for multilevel modulations, the SFE not only exhibits the same low complexity, low SNR threshold and fast convergence as SDFE but also reaches matched filter bound after a large number of iterations.     

A new type photonic crystal fiber with high birefringence

Highperformancepolarization maintainingfibers (PMFs)havepotentialforanumberofapplicationssuchashighbitratecommunicationsystem,PMfibre loopsforgyroscopesandsoon.Theindex guidingPCFs arecharacterizedbyaseriesofholesrunningthroughou thelengthofthefiberarrangedinamicroscalestructurearoundahighindexcore.Thisoffersanewpossibilityto createhighbirefringenceintheindex guidingPCFs,be causethestack and drawprocessallowstheformationoftherequiredsymmetricorasymmetricmicrostructure andtheindexcontrasto…     

键合界面金属间化合物对可靠性影响的研究现状

在微电子封装过程中,键合丝被广泛应用,而键合可靠性对于产品的应用性能有着极大的影响,受到人们的广泛关注。键合丝与常用的铝焊盘之间是异质材料,在应用和服役的过程中会在界面上产生金属间化合物(IMC),对器件可靠性产生影响,同时,键合强度也与键合丝和焊盘之间的界面反应联系密切,因此了解键合丝与铝焊盘之间金属间化合物的形成与演变对键合可靠性的影响是有必要的。本文综述了Au/Al、Ag/Al和Cu/Al三种键合界面上金属间化合物的形成与演变的研究现状,并根据目前的应用状况,展望了未来的应用发展前景。     

Artificial convolution neural network techniques and applications for lung nodule detection

We have developed a double-matching method and an artificial visual neural network technique for lung nodule detection. This neural network technique is generally applicable to the recognition of medical image pattern in gray scale imaging. The structure of the artificial neural net is a simplified network structure of human vision. The fundamental operation of the artificial neural network is local two-dimensional convolution rather than full connection with weighted multiplication. Weighting coefficients of the convolution kernels are formed by the neural network through backpropagated training. In addition, we modeled radiologists' reading procedures in order to instruct the artificial neural network to recognize the image patterns predefined and those of interest to experts in radiology. We have tested this method for lung nodule detection. The performance studies have shown the potential use of this technique in a clinical setting. This program first performed an initial nodule search with high sensitivity in detecting round objects using a sphere template double-matching technique. The artificial convolution neural network acted as a final classifier to determine whether the suspected image block contains a lung nodule. The total processing time for the automatic detection of lung nodules using both prescan and convolution neural network evaluation was about 15 seconds in a DEC Alpha workstation.     

A BiCMOS dynamic multiplier using Wallace tree reductionarchitecture and 1.5-V full-swing BiCMOS dynamic logic circuit

The authors present a BiCMOS dynamic multiplier, which is free from race and charge-sharing problems, using Wallace tree reduction architecture and 1.5-V full-swing BiCMOS dynamic logic circuit. Based on a 1-μm BiCMOS technology, a 1.5-V 8×8 multiplier designed, shows a 2.3× improvement in speed as compared to the CMOS static one     

基于单片机的温度报警器

本论文介绍了一种基于单片机的温度报警系统,本设计由STC89C52单片机担当主控芯片,DS18B20传感器为协调控制外围温度采集电路,并且辅以液晶显示器LCD屏显示温度和按键控制温度范围,主要完成的功能是对温度的实时采集以及显示,并且对温度设定一个范围值当温度不在这个范围值之内则利用蜂鸣器进行报警,其优点在于线路简单,测量精度高,误差小,抗干扰性强,体积小,实用性强等。     

基于无线传感器网络的智能灌溉系统研究

针对我国水资源紧缺以及农田节水灌溉的需求,根据现有的农田灌溉装备条件,应用领域作物、土壤、水源布点等情况,分析了目前实现精确农业亟待解决的关键技术问题,提出一套采用无线传感器网络技术、适合大面积农田智能灌溉控制方法。分析结果表明,该系统通过无线传感技术完成智能化灌溉,可很好地实现节水。且该系统工作稳定,具有一定的推广应用价值。