节能LED路灯

本文主要对路灯用白光LED光源的选择、LED路灯的光学系统和空间散热技术及风光互补LED路灯等进行评述。节能LED路灯的技术经济评估指明,LED路灯和传统路灯相比省电节能、寿命长、环保,但成本高。我国LED路灯开发走在国际前列,但也存在问题,并针对存在的问题提出了几点建议。LED路灯是路灯的发展方向,未来将迎来更大的发展机遇。     

The application of recurrence plot in DC tracking test of gamma-ray irradiated polycarbonate

Irradiation effects on tracking resistance of polymer insulation materials should be investigated due to the increasing usage in radiation-prone environments. This paper presents a study on dc tracking resistance of gamma-ray irradiated polycarbonate mixed with polyethylene by use of IEC 60112 method. The samples were irradiated in air up to 100 kGy and 1000 kGy with a dosage rate of 10 kGy/h using a /sup 60/Co gamma source. Because the data of tracking resistance obtained from the tracking test has a wide variation, discharge current in the test is considered as a main factor to estimate the tracking resistance. A recurrence plot analysis of discharge current has been made to evaluate the tracking resistance more consistently. Obtained results showed that after gamma-ray irradiation, the tracking resistance was improved compared with that of the unirradiated sample. The tracking resistance showed an increasing tendency from 0 kGy to 100 kGy but a decreasing tendency from 100 kGy to 1000 kGy. There was a threshold value for the tracking resistance around 100 kGy, which was related to the reaction of cross-linking and degradation. The topological structures of the recurrence plots with the irradiated samples were different from that of the unirradiated one. There were bigger white space segments, which indicated that there were high amplitude transients in the discharge currents of unirradiated sample. The recurrence point density increased from 100 kGy to 1000 kGy, which suggested that the discharge process of the total dose at 1000 kGy was more intensive than that at 100 kGy. The irradiation effects on the tracking resistance can be visually identified by the recurrence plot.     

Structure and ferroelectric property of Nb-doped SrBi4Ti4O15 ceramics

Nb-doped SrBi₄Ti₄O₁₅ (SBT) was produced by conventional method. Structural and ferroelectric properties of SBT were examined as a function of niobium composition. Analyzing the structure futures of SBT by XRD, XPS and Raman spectrum, Nb⁵⁺ substituted Ti⁴⁺ to form NbO₆ octahedron and did not change the structure of SBT. The XRD patterns indicated the formation of the single phase of SBT for x = 0.01and 0.03 and secondary phase of Sr₃Ti₂O₇ appeared when x > 0.1. To compare the effect of Nb doping, the ferroelectric properties (hysteresis loop, piezoelectric coefficient) of Nb-doped SBT were measured. The SBT doped with x = 0.15 was found to exhibit higher remanent polarization with d ₃₃ = 17 pC/N.     

Preparation and electrochemical properties of La<Subscript>1.0</Subscript>Sr<Subscript>1.0</Subscript>FeO<Subscript>4+δ</Subscript> as cathode material for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells

Cathodic material La_1.0Sr_1.0FeO_4+δ for an intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC) was prepared via the glycine-nitrate process and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM). XRD results showed that no reaction occurred between the La_1.0Sr_1.0FeO_4+δ electrode and Sm_0.2Ce_0.8O_1.9 (SDC) electrolyte at 1000 °C. SEM results showed that the electrode formed good contact with the SDC electrolyte after sintering at 1000 °C for 2 h. The electrochemical properties of La_1.0Sr_1.0FeO_4+δ were measured using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and steady state polarization measurement. At 700 °C, the polarization resistance was about 3.90 Ωcm², and the lowest polarization overpotential was 57 mV at a current density of 55 mA cm⁻².     

基于自适应PID的电动工具变负载测试系统设计

电动工具测试系统对控制的快速性和精度要求是常规的PID控制无法胜任,原因是固定的PID参数无法在不同状态下满足系统的快速性要求,因此要求PID参数能够在线囱整定;本文选择基于变尺度BP神经网络来设计自适应PID控制器,利用西门子S7—200PLC中实现;并在提供给B0ScH的圆锯负载测试系统中得到应用,测试结果证明算法的有效性。     

基于嵌入式智能监控系统的IO直控云台结构

本文分析了现有数宇监控系统中的云台控制法,该方法基于派尔高协议通过串口间接控制云台：提出了基于智能监控系统的嵌入式IO直控云台结构,并结合S3C2440处理器设计了硬件结构、编写了嵌入式LinuX操作系统下的驱动程序。     

变电站网络化五防闭锁系统的研究

针对原有的值班员在变电站就地使用单机版微机五防进行操作的模式已不能满足无人值班需要的情况,设计了统一基础软件平台、统一数据格式的网络化微机五防闭锁系统,以石家庄供电公司网络化微机五防闭锁系统的设计开发为例,介绍该系统的软、硬件组成,共享的基础平台,系统各部分的功能以及系统应用效果。     

图书馆馆员心理问题成因及对策的质性分析

心理健康是图书馆馆员生活质量和工作效率的重要影响因素,良好的心理素质是开展高绩效图书馆工作的内在基础.以330名在校图书馆馆员为测试对象,采用开放式调查问卷的形式,依据扎根理论,使用不断比较的质性研究方法探讨馆员心理健康的标准、心理问题成因,并提出了解决心理问题的对策.     

传统教育、素质教育和创新教育

本文对传统教育、素质教育和创新教育的内涵进行了重新认识,同时分析了它们之间的联系和区别,指出高等教育必须克服传统教育的六个弊端,从而提出了加强素质教育的必要性和实施创新教育的客观必然性,进一步提高人们对创新教育地位和作用的认识,使创新教育的思想得到更快更好的贯彻和实施.     

基于改进SIFT特征提取的自主移动机器人环境识别方法研究

为了提高机器人在环境识别中的实时性和准确性,在分析了SIFT描述算子性能及原理的基础上,对SIFT算法在计算描述算子阶段提出自适应修改步长的改进,以及在原先的匹配方法的基础上又加入二次反向匹配,既在一定程度上提高了实时性又对关键点的消除错配起到较好的效果。仿真结果也证明了其有效性。