颗粒增强复合材料中的界面层

本文对氧化铝(Al₂O₃)、氟化钙(CaF₂)和玻璃微珠颗粒填充环氧基(E51环氧—胺固化体系)复合材料的密度和动态力学性能进行了研究。结果发现由于颗粒填料表面和环氧基体的相互作用,从填料表面开始形成了一层致密的聚合物界面层。它的性质与本体树脂有明显的差别。把填充复合材料看成由填料、界面层和树脂本体组成的三元体系,从“临界填料含量”概念出发,求得了界面层的密度,界面层的厚度和界面层的体积分数。     

Nonlinear response of electron-phonon interaction inn-type nondegenerate piezoelectric semiconductors

The nonlinear response of the electron-phonon interaction in nondegenerate piezoelectric semiconductors such asn-type InSb in the presence of a dc magnetic fieldB directed along the propagation of acoustic waves has been studied by using a quantum mechanical treatment. The effect of electron scattering in solids has been taken into consideration, so the electron relaxation time cannot be neglected. The nonlinear nature of the energy band is corrected for, using the Heisenberg equation of motion. It is found that the nonlinear response is proportional to a nonlinear longitudinal conductivity tensor _zzz when acoustic waves propagate parallel to the [111] direction for both piezoelectric and deformation-potential couplings. Numerical calculations for _zzz of n-type InSb at low temperatures are presented. Results show that the nonlinear response decreases rapidly with the sound frequency, and decreases slowly with the dc magnetic field and temperature. Therefore, the electron relaxation time and the nonparabolicity of energy bands play important roles for the electron-phonon interaction due to the piezoelectric and deformation-potential couplings in the microwave region.     

Simultaneous analysis and design optimization of nonlinear response

The optimal structural design requiring nonlinear analysis and design sensitivity analysis can be an enormous computational task. It is extremely important to explore ways to reduce the computational effort so that more realistic and larger-scale structures can be optimized. The optimal design process is iterative requiring response analysis of the structure for each design improvement. A recent study has shown that up to 90 percent of the total computational effort is spent in computing the nonlinear response of the structure during the optimal design process. Thus, efficiency of the optimization process for nonlinear structures can be substantially improved if numerical effort for analyzing the structure can be reduced. This paper explores the idea of using design sensitivity coefficients (computed at each iteration to improve design) to predict displacement response of the structure at a changed design. The iterative procedure for nonlinear analysis of the structure is then started from the predicted response. This optimization procedure is called mixed and the original procedure where sensitivity information is not used is called the conventional approach. The numerical procedures for the two approaches are developed and implemented. They are compared on some truss type structures by including both geometric and material nonlinearities. Stress, strain, displacement, and buckling load constraints are imposed. The study shows the mixed method to be numerically stable and efficient.     

THERMAL DEBINDING OF A NEW BINDER

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三维微细电火花加工系统设计及实验研究

研究开发的三维微细电火花加工系统，包括微进给运动控制机构、高频微能脉冲电源、加工状态检测等关键环节。在工控机和相应板卡的硬件平台上，构建出基于Linux和RTLinux的数控系统，该系统对CAM的NC数据进行预处理，加入电极补偿和轨迹规划环节，从而实施三维微细结构样件的加工。     

绝缘门极双极性晶体管（IGBT）在焊接逆变器中的应用

本文介绍绝缘门极双极性晶体管(IGBT)的基本结构、工作原理、开关特性以及在焊接逆变器中的应用。     

触觉式机器人焊缝跟踪方法

对机器人在焊缝自动跟踪方面进行了研究，介绍了机器人触觉的力传感器结构和使用方法。对力信号进行解耦及信号解算，有效地消除了机器人在工作过程中振动，抖动对力信号的污染，使机器人有能力自动识别，跟踪焊缝及焊枪位置修正，从而保证焊接质量。     

低电压氧化锌压敏电阻器的研究

研究了一种制造低电电压氧化锌压敏电阻器的方法。在基本成分的基础上适当加入二氧化钛可降低梯度电压（Ｖ１ｍＡ／ｍｍ），适量掺硼和改进热处理工艺可减小元件的漏电流和提高其稳定性。     

180kA大型铝电解槽力场测试与分析

阐述了１８０ｋＡ大型铝电解槽槽壳的位移现场测试手段、槽壳表面位移特征和槽壳所受内力的计算方法，并对槽壳结构优化设计做了分析