改良型腰果酚醛树脂废气治理的研究

改良型腰果酚醛树脂应用到铸件等浸渍、粘合、烘干等过程中会产生恶臭,排放前需要降解处理。研究采用低温等离子体技术结合吸收方法处理改良型腰果酚醛树脂废气,考察了处理工程中峰值电压、停留时间、吸收液pH值对废气去除率的影响。实验室小试改良型腰果酚醛树脂废气进口浓度85 ppm,停留时间1.2 s时,去除率可达92%;工业扩大示范工程去除率最高可达80%,排气口出气平均恶臭浓度1 239.5(无量纲),满足《恶臭污染物排放标准》(GB14554-93)中相关规定。     

基于AVR微处理器的钢坯保温车电气系统

为钢坯运输车设计的专用保温罩,其可靠、高效工作有赖于优异的电气控制系统。采用ATMEL公司AVR微处理器为核心,并设计相关接口电路、驱动电路,最后制作出PCB控制板。该控制板能够实现对保温罩的顺序控制、延时控制及故障报警等功能。系统设有用于紧急情况的强制按钮。     

平面交流感应电磁泵电磁驱动力影响因素研究

利用数值模拟分析软件ANSYS,模拟分析平面交流感应电磁泵对泵沟内流通的液态金属作用的电磁驱动力变化.通过模拟结果得知,在相同加载条件下,液态Na-K合金液、Ga液、Zn液及Sn液由于电阻率值不同,所受电磁泵电磁驱动力依次减小;改变电磁泵窄面泵沟材料分别为不锈钢板、铜板、银板及陶瓷板时,可知窄面泵沟材料为铜板或银板时液态金属Zn受到的电磁驱动力较大且两者值相近,同时增加铜板厚度也有利于电磁驱动力的提高;在三相交流电源供电条件下,电磁泵加载不同电流频率,液态金属Zn受力呈现随频率增大先升后降的趋势,得到最佳使用频率范围为40~60 Hz.     

Effects of various fillers on sintering,microstructures and properties of Ca-Ba-Al-B-Si-O glass/ceramic composites简

Low-temperature sintering and properties of LTCC （low temperature co-fired ceramics） materials based on CaO-BaO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 glass and various fillers such as Al2O3, silica glass, christobalite, AlN, ZrO2, MgO-SiO2, TiO2 were investigated. The results show that densification, crystallization, microstructures and dielectric properties of the composites are found to strongly depend on the type of filler. The densification process of glass/ceramic composites with various fillers is mainly from 600 ℃ to 925 ℃, and the initial compacting temperature of samples is 600 ℃. The initial rapid densification of samples starts at its glass softening temperature. LTCC compositions containing Al2O3, silica glass, AlN and MgO-SiO2 fillers start to have the crystallization peaks at 890, 903, 869 and 844 ℃, respectively. The crystallization peaks are believed as correlated to the crystallization of CaAl2SiO8, β-SiO2, Ca2Al2SiO7 and β-SiO2. The composite ceramic with Al2O3, silica glass and TiO2 ceramic have a better dense structure and better smooth fracture surface. Sample for Al2O3 has the lowest dielectric loss tanδ value of 0.00091, whereas the sample for MgO.SiO, has the highest dielectric loss tanδ value of 0.02576. The sample for TiO2 has the highest dielectric constant value of 14.46, whereas the sample for AIN has the lowest dielectric constant value of 4.61.     

Effects of coagulation bath temperature on structure and performance of poly （vinyl butyral） hollow fiber membranes via thermally induced phase separation

Poly （vinyl butyral） （PVB） hollow fiber membranes were fabricated via thermally induced phase separation （TIPS）. The effects of coagulation bath temperature （CBT） on the structure and performance of membranes were investigated in detail. The morphologies of the membranes were studied by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, the performances of water permeability, rejection, breaking strength and elongation were measured, respectively. The results indicate that all the membranes have the asymmetric morphology and the thickness of the skin layer decreases and the pore size of the outer layer increases with the increase of CBT. The permeability of membranes prepared at air gap 1.0 cm and take-up speed 0.253 m/s increases from 1.047×10-7 to 5.909×10-7 m3/（m2·s-kPa） with the CBT increasing from 20 ℃ to 40℃, and sharply increases to 35.226×10 7 m3/（m2.s.kPa）once the CBT arrives at 50 ℃. While the carbonic ink rejections have no significant decrease, totally exceed 98%, but that of acid-maleic acid copolymer greatly decreases with the increase of CBT. Both the breaking strength and elongation decrease with the increase of CBT.     

一类非线性微分差分方程整函数解

选取炭黑、谷壳灰、绢云母、蒙脱土、凹凸棒石和硅灰石等6种不同形态的无机填料,采用液态成型工艺,制备了无机填料／丁腈橡胶硫化胶,研究了无机填料对丁腈橡胶的力学性能、交联密度、耐燃料B性、耐油性、耐热老化性和微观形貌等特性的影响。结果表明：加入炭黑后,硫化胶的综合性能最佳;加入蒙脱土后,硫化胶的交联密度增至2．49×10^-4mol/cm3,三维交联程度增幅最大;加入凹凸棒石后,硫化胶在燃料B中质量变化率、体积变化率降至同比最低,对耐燃料B性能改善幅度最大;加入硅灰石后,硫化胶在油性环境中的质量、体积变化率、硬度变化最小,对耐油性改善最多;加入绢云母后,硫化胶在热空气氛围下质量变化率、体积变化率和硬度变化同比最小,对耐热老化性能改善幅度最大。     

彩色图像的稀疏分解

图像稀疏分解是基于过完备原子库的一种图像表示方法,主要在灰度图像中应用.本文在分析灰度图像稀疏分解的基础之上,将其应用到彩色图像处理之中,实现了在RGB和YUV两种颜色模型下的匹配追踪稀疏分解.实验表明,YUV颜色模型更适合低码率彩色图像稀疏分解.     

大学图书馆读者阅读需求特点及需求变动分析

大学图书馆读者阅读需求有个性化、多样化特点,通过对大学图书馆的读者分层,依次对大学图书馆的本科生、研究生、教师及科研人员的阅读需求变动进行了分析;并根据大学读者阅读需求变化规律以及不同群体读者的阅读需求特点,提出了如何更好地为大学读者提供满意优质服务的对策建议。     

纳豆菌对景观水和污水的净水作用

分别采用固体培养法和液体培养法培养纳豆菌,将其投加到水样中,通过分析水样中氨氮、硝酸盐氮、亚硝酸盐氮,以及CODM n和UV254的变化情况,研究了纳豆菌对景观水和自配污水的净化效果.实验结果表明,纳豆菌对景观水中亚硝酸盐氮的去除率可达86%,对硝酸盐氮的去除率达35%,由于景观水中有机物含量比较低,纳豆菌有机物降解作用不明显;对有机物含量很高的自配污水,纳豆菌能有效的降解水中有机物,CODM n去除率达51%,同时为反硝化作用提供能量,使硝酸盐氮的去除率达34%.     

盾构隧道施工对某高架桥桩基影响分析

针对盾构隧道下穿城市高架对高架桥影响问题,运用 FLAC3D数值分析软件模拟盾构动态施工过程对高架桥桩基的影响。数值模拟结果显示盾构施工对高架桥桩基的影响主要表现在桩体的竖向和水平位移上,对桩体水平位移的影响要大于竖向位移;对桩体水平位移影响在桩顶较大,随着桩体深度增加桩体水平位移逐渐变小。