扫描速度对硼铸铁气缸套表面钨极氩弧硬化效果的影响

研究了钨极氩弧扫描速度对硼铸铁表面硬化效果的影响规律。结果表明：扫描速度增加,硬化层宽度、深度减小,而硬度提高,裂纹率增大；硬化层硬度沿层深的分布是从表及里由高而低,在过渡区下降缓慢；沿层宽的分布是层中心最高,向两侧逐渐降低,直至硼铸铁基体达到最低值；在保证不出现裂纹的条件下,硬化层表面的最高硬度值可达61．4HRC,硬化层最高显微硬度值可达1156．4HV0．1；硼铸铁材料采用氩弧热源淬火时,淬硬层与基体之间过渡区明显,硬化区组织为莱氏体,过渡区为马氏体、残余奥氏体和少量石墨。     

Zr对Cu—Zn—Al形状记忆合金相变的影响

采用示差扫描热分析(DSC)、X射线衍射及透射电镜,研究了Zr对Cu-Zn-Al合金高温相变、马氏体正逆转变以及形状记忆效应的影响。结果表明,添加Zr0.35wt-％时,能有效地抑制α,γ相析出,促进β_2→DO_3→18RM转变。(M_s-M_f)及(A_s-A_f)温度区间较窄,马氏体相变激活能最低,马氏体变体间界面的可动性好,形状记忆效应最佳。     

烧结参数对温压Fe-2Ni-2Cu-1Mo-1C材料抗拉强度的影响

采用温压方法制备了高密度Fe-2Ni-2Cu-1Mo-1C材料,并研究了烧结温度和烧结时间对温压Fe-2Ni-2Cu-1Mo-1C材料烧结密度和抗拉强度的影响。结果表明:常规温压和模壁润滑温压的烧结密度和抗拉强度随烧结温度和时间的变化而变化,模壁润滑温压的烧结密度和抗拉强度均大于常规温压的;温压材料的抗拉强度为烧结温度和烧结时间的函数,常规温压和模壁润滑温压的抗拉强度随烧结温度和时间变化的线性回归方程(R为相关系数)分别为σb=575 211 153 6f(t,T),R=0.972和σb=595 208 688 3f(t,T),R=0.997。     

Mn,Zr对Mg-Gd-Y合金组织与力学性能的影响

研究了微量Mn、Zr对Mg-13%Gd和Mg-9%Gd-4%Y合金铸态和挤压后的微观组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明:在铸态,含Zr合金的晶粒明显小于不含Zr的合金,而Mn对合金的铸态显微组织影响不大;将Mg-9%Gd-4%Y-0.6%Mn和Mg-9%Gd-4%Y-0.6%Zr合金挤压后,都可以得到非常细小均匀的等轴晶,晶粒尺寸约14 μm;这两个合金在挤压时效态(T5)的力学性能都明显优于WE54合金的,且Mg-9%Gd-4%Y-0.6%Zr合金比Mg-9%Gd-4%Y-0.6%Mn合金性能更好.     

SiCp/2024铝基复合材料的超塑性变形行为研究

对经过热处理和冷轧后的体积分数为17％，尺寸为3．5μm的SiC颗粒增强2024铝合金薄板在753－853K范围内进行了超塑性实验研究. 结果在813K时以10^-1/S的变形速率下获得了259％的最大延伸率，最大应力敏感系数为0．25复合材料的变形激活能值在753－793K范围内为144kJ/mol，在813－853K内为202kJ/mol，接近纯铝的晶格扩散激活能值142kJ/mol。复合材料的变形机制主要为基体晶粒滑动机制。     

EFFECT OF COMPOSITION ON HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT IN Ni-Fe FCC ALLOYS

The ductility loss and threshold stress intensity,K_(IH)during hydrogen charging were measuredfor pure Ni and four Ni-Fe fcc alloys.The results show that ductility loss in 40Ni60Fe alloyand K_(IH)a 50Ni50Fe alloy have a minimum value.The variations of the amounts of hydride,hydrogen evolution and dislocation structure with composition have been investigated.The va-riation of hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility with composition measured by ductility lossand by K_(IH)or K_(IH)/K_C can be explained by means of the synthetical effects of amount ofhydride,solutionized hydrogen and the extent of dislocation planarity on hydrogenembrittlement susceptibility.     

黄铜中纳米级微裂纹的形核与钝化

黄铜薄膜试样在透射电镜中原位拉伸观察表明，在平衡条件下加载裂发出的位错纯化成无位错区，它是一个应变很高的异常弹性区。当缺口足够锐，外加载荷足够大时，这个非线弹性区中的应力有可能达到原子键合力，从而使纳米级微裂纹在无位错区中不连续形核，或从钝化的原裂纹顶端形核。这个微裂纹一昊形核，即使保持恒位移，也将钝化成空洞或缺口。     

高纯Fe中氢损伤规律的研究

本文采用正电子湮没技术研究了高纯Fe中的氢损伤规律,实验结果表明,在0.5mol/L H_2SO_4溶液中不加毒化剂电解充氢时,产生氢损伤的临界电流密度为20 mA/cm~2;而在0.5mol/L H_2SO_4溶液中加少量As_2O_3作为毒化剂电解充氢时,即使很小的电流密度也会产生氢损伤,配合慢拉伸试验,还发现试样内部产生氢损伤以后,它将控制随后的形变和断裂过程     

Electric and mechanical performances of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 prepared by spark plasma sintering

Thermoelectric (TE) materials are a kind of functional materials which can be used to convert directly heat energy to electricity or reversely.The thermoelectric effects hold great potential for application in power generation and refrigeration.Bi2Te3 and its alloys are well known as best TE materials currently available near room temperature.This paper studies respectively the effects of spark plasma sintering (SPS) on electric performance of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 thermoelectric materials that are prepared through vacuum melting and ball milling.Through X-ray Diffraction and cold field emission scanning electric microscope s4800, the phase constituent and microstructure of the TE materials samples were analyzed.Electric conductivity and power factor can be improved with the rise of Spark Plasma Sintering temperature (from 300 to 500 ℃) and pressure(from 30 to 60 MPa), and the density and mechanical strength of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 thermoelectric material increase, too.