Effect of aromatic diamine extenders on the morphology and property of RIM polyurethane–urea

An aromatic diamine, CMOMDA, was synthesized and used as a chain extender for reaction injection molding (RIM) polyurethane–urea. The morphology and properties of CMOMDA-, DETDA-, and MDA-extended poly(ether–urethane–urea)s (PEUUs) were measured by IR, DSC, DMS, SEM, and tensile testing apparatus. Well-matched values of C_h and X_ut,b/C_h were necessary for aromatic diamine-extended PEUU. DSC and SEM showed that the aggregation state of hard segments might undergo some changes with increasing hard-segment content. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

钛酸铅系薄膜的热释电性能及其应用

叙述了钛酸铅系薄膜的热释电原理，介绍了国际上近几年钛酸铅系薄膜材料、制备工艺及热释电性能，并与块状陶瓷材料进行了比较，分析表明钛酸铅系薄膜具有优良的热释电性能及可观的应用前景。     

Storage Stability of Antioxidant-Washed Myofibrils From Chicken White and Red Muscle

Oxidation and gel-forming ability of chicken white (breast) and red (leg) muscle myofibrillar proteins during storage at 0°C were examined. Breast myofibril gels exhibited greater shear moduli than leg myofibril gels throughout 8 days storage. Shear moduli of both breast and leg gels in the intermediate temperature zone (45–55°C) decreased during storage, but at >55°C, they either increased or remained unchanged. Lipid oxidation was inhibited by washing myofibrils with antioxidants propyl gal-late, ascorbate, and tripolyphosphate. However, these antioxidants did not affect the content of protein carbonyls, and only slightly decreased the amine content during storage. Storage affected the kinetic process of myofibril gelation independently of antioxidant treatments.     

新一代的国际互联网通信协议：IP Version6

本文通过对ＩＰｖ６和ＩＰｖ４协议的比较，讨论了新一代国际互联网通信协议ＩＰｖ６的特点，新增加的功能，并指出ＩＰｖ６协议的颁布对现有技术的影响和相应对策。     

专用超大规模集成电路在LED显示系统中的应用

自1976年蒙特利尔奥运会采用了第一块黑白视频显示屏以来，各种大屏幕特别是LED显示屏得到了迅猛发展，在现代信息社会中更是随处可见。在这些显示系统中，应用了大量的不同种类的集成电路作为驱动芯片。本文叙述了运用于LED显示系统中的超大规模集成电路的强大功能。     

基于CAN总线的汽车测试解决方案

更高功能的汽车设计带动更复杂的汽车电子测试技术的发展。中国的汽车测试界尤其面对着设备的短缺、技术的匮乏等诸多困难。本文针对中国的汽车电子测试业。介绍了一种集成的软硬件同步平台。它基于CAN总线领域中的PXI总线。及国际广泛应用的测试管理TestStand软件。构建成高集成度、可靠性、升级维护方便、开放彻底的测试系统。     

美国教育部设置的变迁及法治特点

本文将美国教育部设置历程划分为"从无到有"、"从有到降格"、"从降格到重新设置"的三个阶段,并从为什么和怎么样两个角度对每一变迁进行了详述,并概括出美国教育部设置的法治特点:机构设置的存废以法治为基础、机构名称变化大但权限基本恒定、机构精简且职责明晰、突出服务与咨询功能.     

Acidogenic fermentation of blended food‐waste in combination with primary sludge for the production of volatile fatty acids

The performance of a laboratory‐scale anaerobic acidogenic fermenter fed with a mixture of blended kitchen food‐waste and primary sludge from a sewage treatment plant was investigated for the production of volatile fatty acids (VFA). The operating variables for acidogenic fermentation were kitchen food‐waste content (10 and 25 wt %), hydraulic retention time (HRT: 1, 3 and 5 days), temperature (ambient: 18 ± 2 °C, and mesophilic: 35 ± 2 °C) and pH (varied from 5.2 to 6.7). The experimental results indicated that effluent VFA concentrations and VFA production rates were higher at ambient temperature than at mesophilic conditions. The net amount of VFA with 10 wt % food‐waste increased up to 920 mg dm^?3 with an increase of HRT, but contrasting results (a decrease of 2610 mg dm^?3) were found due to the conversion of VFA into biogas in the case of 25 wt % food‐waste, which increased significantly at HRT of 3–5 days. In terms of biogas composition (CO₂ and CH₄), the organic matter was converted into CO₂ through the oxidative pathway by facultative species at low temperature while mesophilic temperature and optimum pH (6.3–7.8) played a pivotal role in increasing rate of conversion of VFA into biogas by methanogenesis. Rates of VFA production and their conversion are dependent on the food‐waste content in the mixture. Yet, the higher concentration of food‐waste (25% compared with 10%) did not produce VFA proportionally due to the increased rate of conversion of VFA into gaseous products. The maximum VFA production rate (0.318 g VFA_produced g^?1 VS_fed day^?1) was achieved in the 10 wt % food‐waste at ambient temperature and at a 5‐day HRT. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

清代皇家园林规划设计控制的量化研究——以圆明三园、清漪园为例

本文通过量化分析探索了清代皇家园林规划设计的控制规律及相关理论。     

可见光共振腔发光二极管的研究进展

共振腔发光二极管是一种具有优良发光性能的光电器件。概述了对可见光共振腔发光二极管的共振腔结构、反射镜材料体系、基本工作机理和发光特性，并展望了这种器件的发展前景。