全仿真污水处理实训平台的建设

在研究污水处理自动控制系统工艺流程和过程控制的基础上,设计了全仿真污水处理实训平台。该平台由上位机、工业以太网、PLC、变频器、Profibus DP总线等组成。分别介绍了实训平台控制系统的构成、功能以及上位机监控软件WinCC的设计方法。经过实际应用证明,系统设计先进可靠,运行稳定。     

基于Ontology的产业集群信息检索模型探析

该文从安徽汽车产业集群信息服务平台检索需求出发,通过对平台现有检索技术进行分析,指出建立基于本体技术的智能检索系统的必要性,在此基础上构建了基于本体的产业集群信息检索模型,阐述了领域本体构建的重要性,最后指出产业集群信息检索的实现可以大大提高平台信息检索性能。     

稀土萃取过程组分含量的RBF软测量建模

稀土萃取分离过程的自动控制一直是稀土工业急待解决的关键难题,要实现稀土萃取分离过程的自动控制,首先必须解决串级萃取槽中各稀土组分含量的在线检测,而传统的检测又有很大的问题,软测量技术在稀土萃取过程控制中的应用研究开始活跃起来。该文是基于RBF网络的稀土萃取过程组分含量进行软测量建模的研究。     

Pseudo Bond Graph modelling and on-line estimation of unknown kinetics for a wastewater biodegradation process

This paper deals with the problem of modelling and on-line estimation of kinetics for a biomethanation process. This bioprocess is in fact a wastewater biodegradation process with production of methane gas, which takes place inside a Continuous Stirred Tank Bioreactor. The reaction scheme and the analysis of biochemical phenomena inside the bioreactor are used in order to obtain a nonlinear dynamic model of the bioprocess, by means of the pseudo Bond Graph method. Two nonlinear estimation strategies are developed for the identification of unknown kinetics of the bioprocess. First, an estimator is developed by using a state observer based technique. Second, an observer based on high-gain approach is designed and implemented. Several numerical simulations are performed in order to analyse and compare the behaviour and the performance of the proposed estimators.     

Integrated cost/weight optimization of aircraft structures

A methodology for a combined cost/weight optimization of aircraft components is proposed. The objective function is formed by a simplified form of direct operating cost, i.e. by a weighted sum of the manufacturing cost and the component weight. Hence, the structural engineer can perform the evaluation of a design solution based on economical values rather than pure cost or weight targets. The parameter that governs the balance between manufacturing cost and weight is called weight penalty and incorporates the effect of fuel burn, environmental impact or contractual penalties due to overweight. Unlike previous work, the analytical cost model and structural models are replaced by commercially available software packages that allow a more realistic model of the manufacturing costs; further, arbitrary constraints for the structural analysis can be implemented. By means of parametric studies it is shown that the design solution strongly depends on the magnitude of the weight penalty.     

EXAM: a comprehensive environment for the analysis of access control policies

Policy integration and inter-operation is often a crucial requirement when parties with different access control policies need to participate in collaborative applications and coalitions. Such requirement is even more difficult to address for dynamic large-scale collaborations, in which the number of access control policies to analyze and compare can be quite large. An important step in policy integration and inter-operation is to analyze the similarity of policies. Policy similarity can sometimes also be a pre-condition for establishing a collaboration, in that a party may enter a collaboration with another party only if the policies enforced by the other party match or are very close to its own policies. Existing approaches to the problem of analyzing and comparing access control policies are very limited, in that they only deal with some special cases. By recognizing that a suitable approach to the policy analysis and comparison requires combining different approaches, we propose in this paper a comprehensive environment—EXAM. The environment supports various types of analysis query, which we categorize in the paper. A key component of such environment, on which we focus in the paper, is the policy analyzer able to perform several types of analysis. Specifically, our policy analyzer combines the advantages of existing MTBDD-based and SAT-solver-based techniques. Our experimental results, also reported in the paper, demonstrate the efficiency of our analyzer.     

大型压缩机组设备群的故障预测与健康管理

介绍了压缩机组设备群—复杂系统的故障预示和健康状态管理技术和系统的研究。融合早期故障预示、综合故障诊断和远程专家诊断技术,研究设备群的健康状态管理技术,并研发了压缩机组设备群故障诊断和健康状态管理系统,实现主辅机故障诊断和健康状态管理一体化、监测控制信息利用共享化、生产企业和设备制造企业知识资源利用最大化,为石化生产企业和设备制造企业提供一套全生命周期的压缩机组设备群故障诊断和健康管理的系统解决方案。     

离散数学的课堂导入法研究

成功的课堂导入法可以激发学生的求知欲,开启学生的思维,帮助教师顺利完成教学任务。文章针对离散数学定义定理多、内容丰富、理论抽象,学生感觉难学的问题,通过分析离散数学的作用、特点和教学现状,研究几种课堂导入法及其重要作用。提出在实际教学过程中,通过运用课堂导入法,引导学生学习兴趣,调动学生参与课堂的激情,达到提高离散数学的教学质量,圆满完成教学任务的目标。     

智能空间中的服务机器人路径规划

为了加深服务机器人对环境的理解,实现安全高效的智能空间导航,建立了一种信息更为丰富的环境模型——危险度地图;并针对智能空间环境部分未知的特点,设计了分层的路径规划方法.静态规划层根据已知环境信息,采用改进的粒子群优化算法规划初始最优路径,动态规划层利用基于动态危险度地图的改进A＊算法进行避障.该方法克服了常规算法只追求路径最短的缺点,增加了对路径危险度的评价,规划出的路径既安全又较短;且该方法实现简单,实时性好.仿真结果验证了该方案的可行性.     

轮廓结构张量B-样条多尺度表示的角点检测

在B-样条多尺度空间下定义了平面轮廓在其支撑区域(ROS)内的结构张量的多尺度表示.该轮廓结构张量不但能够很好地描述轮廓的多尺度形状信息,而且其在不同尺度下的行列式乘积还能够在增强角点的响应的同时抑制噪声的影响,由此文中把B-样多尺度轮廓结构张量的乘积定义为角点的响应函数.通过实验证明了所提出的算法对于简单几何模型能够实现百分之百的检测,而针对实物图像,算法显示了良好的旋转不变性和对微小的尺度变化并不敏感的特性,最后与其他的角点检测器进行了对比实验.