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951.
952.
Grain refinement of Al-7Si alloys and the efficiency assessment by recognition of cooling curves 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Under sand cup solidification condition, the influence of Ti, B concentration, and holding time on the grain size of a high-purity
Al-7Si alloy has been systematically studied. It is found that the grain size decreases rapidly at lower Ti or B additions,
and is almost constant at the higher concentrations. For Al-3B refined Al-7Si alloys, the grain size increases at the initial
period of holding time, and then rapidly becomes independent of holding time; while for Al-7Si alloys refined with Al-5Ti-1B,
the grain size increases with holding time throughout. To evaluate the refinement efficiency, a new method named “intelligent
evaluating of melt quality by pattern recognition of thermal analysis cooling curves” has also been introduced in this article.
The results show that comparing the cooling curve of the evaluated melt with those in a database to find the most similar
one to it can precisely assess the grain refinement efficiency of the measured Al-7Si alloy. In addition, the influence of
Ti, B addition levels, and pouring temperatures on some characteristic parameters of cooling curve has also been discussed. 相似文献
953.
Effect of deformation route on microstructural development in aluminum processed by equal channel angular extrusion 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Pei-Ling Sun Po-We Kao Chih-Pu Chang 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(4):1359-1368
Aluminum has been deformed by equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) to obtain submicron-grained structures under different
deformation routes. The deformation routes were varied by rotating billets through 0, 90, and 180 deg between each extrusion
pass, and were designated as route A, BC, and C, respectively. Based on quantitative microstructural analysis, the effectiveness of the deformation route is shown
to depend upon the different definition used. The order of effectiveness is (a) A > BC > C for both 90 and 120 deg dies, in terms of the generation of high-angle grain boundaries (HAGBs); (b) BC > C > A for both 90 and 120 deg dies, in terms of the formation of equiaxed shape of grains; and (c) BC > A > C for 90 deg die and BC ∼ A > C for 120 die, in terms of reducing grain size. It is suggested that the generation of HAGBs can be related to the
accumulation of nonredundant strain, while the shape and orientation of grains may be linked to the shearing patterns of the
deformation route. 相似文献
954.
A fully-dense Cu-75 vol pct ZrW2O8 metal matrix composite was fabricated by hot isostatic pressing of Cu-coated ZrW2O8 particles. A small amount of the high-pressure γ-ZrW2O8 phase was created during the cooldown and depressurization following densification; near complete transformation to γ-ZrW2O8 was achieved by subsequent cold isostatic pressing. The thermal expansion behavior of the composite between 25°C and 325°C
was altered by the cold isostatic pressing treatment, and also depended on the length of time that had passed between thermal
cycles. The measured thermal expansion coefficients within specific temperature ranges varied from −6·10−6 K−1 to far above the thermal expansion coefficient of the copper matrix. The complex temperature-dependent expansion/contraction
behavior could be justified by considering the evolution of phase transformations taking place in the ZrW2O8 phase, which were observed by in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements. 相似文献
955.
Yung Ting Liang-Chiang Chen Chun-Chung Li Jeng-Lin Huang 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》2007,54(4):847-853
A new type of piezoelectric linear motor incorporating a traveling wave has been developed. The linear motor is comprised of a stator and a carriage. The stator design, which consists of a meander-line structure and gear teeth mounted on the meander-line structure, is the focus of this article. The meander-line structure is constructed with bimorph actuators arranged in a line. These actuators are driven by two phased sets of alternating current (ac) in order to generate a traveling wave. The traveling wave is transferred to the gear teeth, by which the carriage is driven. Modeling of the stator is derived by use of a strain energy method. The performance of various materials is evaluated by analytical and experimental methods. The analytical and the experimental results are quite approximate. Modal analysis is investigated using ANSYS. Appropriate modes associated with ultrasonic levels of resonant frequency are selected to obtain desired motion and to enhance the output performance. Surface speed for various applied input voltage are studied and indicate a nearly linear relationship. The stator in combination with the carriage makes up the linear motor. 相似文献
956.
李得天 《真空科学与技术学报》2003,23(4):289-294
在真空技术应用中 ,高精度气体微流量计用于连续膨胀法校准系统压力的产生、漏孔漏率的测量以及真空泵抽速的测定。PTB先后研制了三代气体微流量计 ,第一代为手动型 ,第二代为半自动型 ,第三代为全自动型。本文详细介绍了PTB研制的气体微流量计的性能和特点 ,并介绍了气体微流量计在真空漏孔的漏率测量方面的应用。另外 ,还介绍了PTB最近研制的大气压力下漏孔漏率测量系统的性能和特点 相似文献
957.
神经网络系统学习过程初探 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
本文给出了神经网络系统学习过程的一个随机模型--马尔柯夫模型,从最大熵原理的
观点讨论神经网络系统的学习过程,提出将神经网络系统的学习过程分为两个阶段的想法并
给出学习过程的算法. 相似文献
958.
储运罐区计算机监测系统的开发与应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
储运罐区计算机监测系统是石化企业自动控制的薄弱环节。中国石油集团公司抚顺石油一厂使用ZYG-101型电子智能液位仪,以及使用FIX组态软件完成该系统的数据库组态、工艺流程显示、实时和历史趋势显示、报警和报表等处理过程,通过二次表的串行口与计算机进行通信,由计算机实时监测每个罐的各种重要参数。运行证明:该系统测量误差小,数据实时性好.易于存储及远程传送,较理想地达到储运罐区的自动检测功能。 相似文献
959.
This paper considers the axisymmetric steady flow driven by exact counter rotation of two co-axial disks of finite radius.
At the edges of the rotating disks one of three conditions is (typically) imposed: (i) zero velocity, corresponding to a stationary,
impermeable, cylindrical shroud (ii) zero normal velocity and zero tangential fluid traction, corresponding to a (confined)
free surface and (iii) an edge constraint that is consistent with a similarity solution of von Kármán form. The similarity
solution is valid in an infinite geometry and possesses a pitchfork bifurcation that breaks the midplane symmetry at a critical
Reynolds number. In this paper, similar bifurcations of the global (finite-domain) flow are sought and comparisons are made
between the resulting bifurcation structure and that found for the similarity solution. The aim is to assess the validity
of the nonlinear similarity solutions in finite domains and to explore the sensitivity of the solution structure to edge conditions
that are implicitly neglected when assuming a self-similar flow. It is found that, whilst the symmetric similarity solution
can be quantitatively useful for a range of boundary conditions, the bifurcated structure of the finite-domain flow is rather
different for each boundary condition and bears little resemblance to the self-similar flow. 相似文献
960.
A new technique for the preparation of CuI nanoparticles from CuSO4 and KI ethanol solutions has been developed. Preparation conditions were optimized through a series of experiments. Under
these conditions, the yield of CuI reached 95.39%. The product was characterized and the reaction kinetics was studied. The
results show that the product takes a roughly spherical shape with an average particle size of less then 50 nm. The activation
energy of the formation of CuI is found to be E
a = 0.58 × 102 kJ/mol, and the preexponential factor in the Arrhenius equation is k
0 = 7.43 × 1016 mol/(l s).
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献