Shift-full-rank matrices and applications in space-time trellis codes for relay networks with asynchronous cooperative diversity

To achieve full cooperative diversity in a relay network, most of the existing space-time coding schemes require the synchronization between terminals. A family of space-time trellis codes that achieve full cooperative diversity order without the assumption of synchronization has been recently proposed. The family is based on the stack construction by Hammons and El Gamal and its generalizations by Lu and Kumar. It has been shown that the construction of such a family is equivalent to the construction of binary matrices that have full row rank no matter how their rows are shifted, where a row corresponds to a terminal (or transmit antenna) and its length corresponds to the memory size of the trellis code on that terminal. We call such matrices as shift-full-rank (SFR) matrices. A family of SFR matrices has been also constructed, but the memory sizes of the corresponding space-time trellis codes (the number of columns of SFR matrices) grow exponentially in terms of the number of terminals (the number of rows of SFR matrices), which may cause a high decoding complexity when the number of terminals is not small. In this paper, we systematically study and construct SFR matrices of any sizes for any number of terminals. Furthermore, we construct shortest (square) SFR (SSFR) matrices that correspond to space-time trellis codes with the smallest memory sizes and asynchronous full cooperative diversity. We also present some simulation results to illustrate the performances of the space-time trellis codes associated with SFR matrices in asynchronous cooperative communications.     

抛物线型衬底InGaN/GaN发光二极管的模拟研究

针对发射到衬底中的光子,提出了一种具有抛物线型衬底结构的InGaN/GaN发光二极管,并对平面衬底和抛物线型衬底InGaN/GaN发光二极管的光子运动轨迹、发射功率角度分布和外量子效率进行了模拟计算.结果表明:相对于平面衬底发光二极管,抛物线型衬底发光二极管可以充分利用发射到衬底中的光子,使其正向光子发射功率增加12.6倍,外量子效率提高1.22倍,同时具有发射准平行光的功能.     

A 10-bit 44-MS/s 20-mW configurable time-interleaved pipeline ADC for a dual-mode 802.11b/Bluetooth receiver

This work presents a configurable time-interleaved pipeline architecture as an efficient solution for the ADC design in high data rate multi-standard radios. The ADC is implemented in a 0.25-/spl mu/m BiCMOS process as part of an integrated dual mode 802.11b/Bluetooth direct conversion receiver. Its structure can be configured to accommodate the different sampling rate and dynamic range requirements of both standards. The different techniques employed at the system and circuit levels to optimize the power consumption are described. An on-line digital calibration scheme is also incorporated to assure the conversion linearity and reduce mismatch among the parallel branches. The proposed ADC is a switched-capacitor implementation occupying an area of 2.1 mm/sup 2/. It achieves 60 dB/64 dB dynamic range at 44 MHz/11 MHz sampling frequency with a power consumption of 20.2 mW/14.8 mW for the 802.11b/Bluetooth baseband signals.     

基于任务和角色的分布式工作流授权控制模型

针对传统工作流访问控制模型的缺陷和分布式工作流管理系统的特性，在基于角色的访问控制模型的3层访问控制结构的基础上明确引入任务的概念，构造了4层访问控制结构（用户-角色-任务-权限），对系统中的任务进行了较好的访问控制，有效解决了传统工作流安全模型的缺陷。同时使管理员的安全控管工作更加灵活、简便。     

基于双水平集的图像分割模型

针对水平集模型对于具有细长拓扑部分的目标和弱边界目标进行分割时存在的问题，提出了双水平集方法．在新的方法中通过两条水平集之间的相互吸引来加速解的收敛，同时提出了一种快速有符号距离函数生成方法，提高了计算效率．传统的水平集通常利用图像边界信息来构造速度函数进行求解，但在待分割目标具有很强噪音或具有弱边界时往往得不到真实解，对此，提出了一种新的基于区域信息的速度构造方法．将双水平集模型应用到合成图像与左心室MR图像的分割实验，结果表明该方法具有较好的分割效果和较高的分割效率．     

企业文化评价的定量研究

企业文化评价是企业文化建设的重要环节，但目前国内对企业文化评价定量研究较少．在确定了企业文化两级评价指标的基础上，主要采用模糊数学中的综合评判方法构建了企业文化评价模型，并且应用灰色系统理论中的关联度来评价企业文化等级，消除了已往研究中只采用模糊综合评判，对评判结果使用最大隶属度原则可能无法得出准确结论的弊端；最后进行了实证演示说明模型的运用，表明本方法的企业文化的综合评价提供了一种更加科学准确的定量方法．     

cDNA芯片缺失值处理对基于基因表达谱的疾病分类的影响

选取了4套cDNA芯片数据,分别运用补零和K近邻的方法,对有检测缺失的基因进行了补缺失值处理,分析了不同处理对支持向量机、K近邻分类器、决策树三种分类器分类效能的影响.结果显示: 在cDNA基因表达谱数据中,对检测缺失率不高于5%的基因补缺失值是一种较好的策略,这样可以保留较多的基因供后续的功能分析,同时仍然能够保持很高的疾病分类效能.     

基于融合分析的感应电机轴承故障检测方法

根据感应电机轴承发生故障时的振动信号特性以及定子电流特性，求出三相电流的Park矢量模信号，并将其与电机滚动轴承振动信号经解调处理后的包络信号进行融合分析。可以从振动信号与电流信号的融合谱图中有效地提取轴承故障特征信息，并将其作为故障识别的依据。实验结果表明，本文检测方法具有较高的信噪比，提高了诊断的可靠性。     

基于嵌入式计算机PC/104的某火箭弹自动测试仪

为了解决某火箭弹的性能测试问题,介绍了应用嵌入式计算机PC/104来设计火箭弹的自动测试仪,给出了该测试仪的硬件设计和软件设计。     

局域网环境下的组态王客户端实现

针对局域网环境下生产现场实时数据的多用户共享问题，根据服务器／客户机模型，提出了OPC客户端技术的解决办法。主要介绍了局域网环境下利用Visual Basic6．0实现组态王客户端软件的编程方法和思路。