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11.
反应堆屏蔽计算中经常出现厚屏蔽、小探测器问题,常规蒙特卡罗方法难以有效解决。基于自动重要抽样(AIS)方法,本文提出了小探测器自动重要抽样(SDAIS)方法,并针对小探测器问题,优化了AIS方法的虚粒子赌分裂算法。该方法在自主开发的蒙特卡罗屏蔽程序MCShield上进行了实现。使用NUREG/CR-6115 PWR基准题验证该方法的正确性和计算效率。结果表明,SDAIS方法可有效地解决厚屏蔽小探测器问题,相比AIS方法及传统的重要性方法,计算效率提升1~2个量级。 相似文献
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Xiaoyan Qiu Yongqiang Zhang Haitao Wu Rui Yang Jun Yang Rongjuan Liu Yong Liu Zhiping Zhou Tongfan Hao Yijing Nie 《Polymer International》2019,68(2):218-224
The crystallization of capped ultrathin polymer films is closely dependent on film thickness and interfacial interaction. Using dynamic Monte Carlo simulations, the crystallization behaviors of polymer films confined between two substrates were investigated. The crystallization rate of confined polymers is reduced with high interfacial interactions. Above a critical strength of interfacial interaction, polymer crystallization in the thin film is inhibited within the simulation time scales. An increase in film thickness leads to a rise in critical interfacial interaction. In thicker films, the chains have more space to change conformation to form crystal stems. In addition, there are fewer absorbed segments in confined chains for the thicker films, and thus the chains have stronger ability to adjust their conformation. Therefore an increase in film thickness can cause a reduction in the entropic barrier required for the formation of crystals and thus an increase in the critical interfacial interaction. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Rui ZHAO Weikai LI Tian WANG Ke ZHAN Zheng YANG Ya YAN Bin ZHAO Junhe YANG 《材料科学前沿(英文版)》2020,14(2):188
Effective thermal management of electronic integrated devices with high powder density has become a serious issue, which requires materials with high thermal conductivity (TC). In order to solve the problem of weak bonding between graphite and Cu, a novel Cu/graphite film/Cu sandwich composite (Cu/GF/Cu composite) with ultrahigh TC was fabricated by electro-deposition. The micro-riveting structure was introduced to enhance the bonding strength between graphite film and deposited Cu layers by preparing a rectangular array of micro-holes on the graphite film before electro-deposition. TC and mechanical properties of the composites with different graphite volume fractions and current densities were investigated. The results showed that the TC enhancement generated by the micro-riveting structure for Cu/GF/Cu composites at low graphite content was more effective than that at high graphite content, and the strong texture orientation of deposited Cu resulted in high TC. Under the optimizing preparing condition, the highest in-plane TC reached 824.3 W·m−1·K−1, while the ultimate tensile strength of this composite was about four times higher than that of the graphite film. 相似文献
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针对河湖长制相关数据分散在多个部门及部门之间、省市县之间,数据互联互通和共建共享不够充分等问题,结合河湖管理保护实际,充分整合涉河湖保护相关数据,最大程度地共享现有数据资料和软硬件资源,系统建设严格遵循全国河长制系统建设指导方案,围绕决策支持的主题思想,总体框架采用“5+N”模式,满足河湖长制工作和河长湖长履职尽责需求,强化基础资料整编、实化系统功能、优化系统界面,充分分析建设难点及解决办法、存在不足及意见建议,系统的建成推动河湖长制工作规范化、促进河湖管理协同工作的高效化、实现执法监督工作的实时化,提升河湖管理保护信息化水平,为河湖长制信息化建设提供参考。 相似文献
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Crystallographic characteristics and microwave dielectric properties of Ni-modified MgTa2O6 ceramics
Liang Shi Xueying Wang Rui Peng Gang Wang Cheng Liu Xiaolei Shi Dainan Zhang Huaiwu Zhang 《Ceramics International》2021,47(16):22514-22521
Ni2+ modified MgTa2O6 ceramics with a trirutile phase and space group P42/mnm were obtained. The correlations between crystallographic characteristics and microwave dielectric performance of MgTa2O6 ceramics were systematically studied based on the chemistry bond theory (PVL theory) for the first time. The results indicate that the introduction of Ni2+ causes a change in polarizability and the Mg–O bond ionicity, which contributes to the variation of dielectric constant. Moreover, the lattice energy, and packing fraction, full width at half maximum of the Raman peak of Ta–O bond, as the quantitative characterization of crystallographic parameters, regulate the dielectric loss of MgTa2O6 ceramics in GHz frequency band. In addition, the study of sintering behavior shows that the densification and micromorphology are the crucial factors affecting the microwave dielectric performance. Typically, Ni2+ doping on the A-site of MgTa2O6 can effectively promote the Q × f values to 173,000 GHz (at 7.43 GHz), which ensures its applicability in 5G communication technology. 相似文献
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