Study on Improving Solidification Structure of Rare Earth Al-Si Alloys with Electropulse Acting on Liquid Alloy

Electropulse modification (EPM) process, a new physical field method for improving the solidification structure of metals was introduced.Different from other research, EPM is only acting pulse current on melt under liquid state.The solidification structure of Al-Si alloys, A1-Cu alloys,cast iron and steel can be modified obviously with this method: the solidification structure of ZL101 alloy presented the Na and Sr modification and the mechanical properties were enhanced; a large number of primary silicon appeared in the microstructure of ZL109 alloy; the equiaxed grain zone was expanded and the grains were fined in Al-5.0wt% Cu alloy; the graphitization took place in solidification process of molten cast iron; the grain sizes of solidification structure of T8 steel were reduced significantly and the shape of steel pearlites also changed; the equiaxed grain zone increased to 88% from original untreated 19%, the equiaxed grains were fined and the intercrystalline crack was avoided in concasting billet by continuously treating liquid electrical sheet steel in tundish.Effects of rare earths on casting Al-Si alloys were also summarized.The method of modifying the solidification structure of rare earth Al-Si alloys with EPM in producing the alloys was proposed.     

Morphologies and Properties of Micro-Arc Oxidation on Plate and Cylinder 2024 Al Alloy

Samples with two different shapes of 2024 aluminum alloy were treated with micro-arc oxidation (MAO), and the formation process and mechanism of oxidation film was analyzed. The results show that different geometrical curvature of the material has an influence upon the uniformity of films and the corrosion-resistance.     

Influence of Si on Interfacial Combination of SiCp/Al-Mg-Si Composite

The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis results of Si distribution in the interface between SiC reinforcements and aluminum matrix of a stir casting SiCp/Al-Mg-Si composite were presented. Results show that there is Si precipitation deposit on the interface of the composite and Si connects with SiC reinforcements in one side and connects with aluminum matrix in the other side. Si phase plays as a connecting bridge, which contributes to the interfacial combination of SiCp/Al composite.     

Superior step-size theorem and its application——Parallel variable step-size LMS filters algorithm

In several branches of adaptive filtering algorithms, the least mean square (LMS) algorithm is widely applied in many areas because of its low computational cost, good numerical stability and other features[1]. However, the contradiction between faster convergence and smaller steady-state mean squared error (MSE) affects its performance considerably. Step-size, as the key to the problem, can but offer only one choice of the two demands. Therefore, many variable step-size algorithms were prop…     

土壤中氮磷浸出对水库水质影响的模拟实验研究

水库建成蓄水后,库底土壤中氮、磷的浸出会对库水水质会产生一定影响。本文以南水北调中线工程的调蓄水库———瀑河水库为例,在现场调查基础上,使用蒸馏水和模拟水分别进行模拟实验,分析研究了土壤中氮、磷浸出对库水中总氮、总磷浓度的影响。实验结果表明,总氮、总磷的浓度均发生一定程度的变化,且模拟水中的浓度变化小于蒸馏水中的变化;但从整体趋势看,源于土壤的含量较低,对库水水质未产生明显不良影响。     

内蒙古东部区主要作物降水利用率与生产潜力研究

2000～2002年在内蒙古东部区四盟市开展了主要作物降水利用率与生产潜力的研究。经过3年的调查研究,建立了大豆、玉米等六大主栽作物的降水生产潜力模型,分析讨论了各地区不同作物降水资源的利用现状。     

超声波在陶瓷无损检测中的应用

介绍了超声波的发展及其特点,利用超声波检测陶瓷的基本原理对陶瓷气孔率和表面缺陷进行检测,并指出了今后应加强研究的方向。     

基于时序动态约束的主动配电网滚动优化调度

为有效应对主动配电网(ADN)中间歇性能源和负荷等不确定性因素给ADN优化调度带来的挑战,提出了基于时序动态约束的ADN滚动连续实时优化调度方法。以恒定调度周期24 h的经济性最优为优化目标,建立了统筹考虑各类有功和无功功率等控制资源的综合实时优化调度模型。所提的滚动优化调度方法基于优化时刻的实时采集数据和后续23 h的预测数据,采用和声搜索算法求解所建调度模型,连续实时确定每个时刻ADN的最优运行方案。在建模过程中考虑到风光荷预测的不准确性随时间的增长而增大的特性,提出了时序动态约束的概念,即愈往后其安全约束愈加宽松,以此扩大解空间范围,进一步提高了调度方案的经济水平。最后,对改进的IEEE 33节点算例和IEEE 69节点算例的调度仿真分析,验证了所提方法和模型的可行性和有效性。     

镀锡板镀锡量检测分析仪

为了精确测量镀锡板的镀锡量，提高镀锡板生产和进口的质量，用稀盐酸作电解液，根据电解剥离原理，采用微分电位法，解决了各层界面自动分层难题，研制出镀锡板镀锡量检测分析仪。仪器以Cygnal F005单片机作为智能部件，既可提供本机显示和打印测量结果的功能，又能通过USB接口与上位机配合使用。对双电层电容充电电流引起的测量误差作了修正。仪器小型轻便，操作界面友好。     

阴极保护电位现场采集与存储系统

介绍了阴极保护电位采集和存储系统的总体设计方案,详细论述了系统的AD转换模块、键盘显示模块、EPROM存储模块以及RS232通信模块的硬件设计思路和工作原理,软件编程思路和子程序的编程方法。