基于LabVIEW和智能负荷控制器的智能用电实验系统

基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器开发工具和智能负荷控制器,设计了一种适用于家庭的智能用电实验系统.采用Modbus-RTU协议,通过ZigBee无线通信,实现了上位PC机与下位机智能负荷控制器的通信.仿真结果表明,该系统操作方便,通信可靠,可实现智能负荷控制器的信息采集和远程控制.     

不同石灰配合比对昔格达土性能的影响试验研究

针对攀西地区昔格达土结构颗粒分散、凝聚力小、抗剪强度低、遇水易膨胀软化等不利工程性质,在昔格达土中加入不同配合比的石灰,通过界限含水率试验、击实试验、三轴试验,探究对昔格达土的塑液限、最大干密度、最优含水率、抗剪强度指标的改性效果,并结合工程实际分析了该掺石灰高回填昔格达土边坡多年的使用状况。通过试验发现,随着掺灰量的增加,灰土的塑液限增大,塑限指标减小,最优含水率增大,最大干密度减小,凝聚力和内摩擦角先增加后减小。最后得出结论,石灰土抗剪强度最大值的灰土最佳配合比约为3：7。     

青岛海湾大桥地震作用下的车桥动力响应研究

针对桥梁因车辆振动引起的疲劳开裂导致刚度下降而下挠增加等问题,本文以青岛海湾大桥大沽河桥段为例,运用振型叠加法对桥梁有限元模型进行时程分析,计算在地震作用下车桥系统的动力响应。结果表明,考虑地震作用时,位移时程曲线波动性较明显,且位移相对较大。考虑地震波后的加速度时程曲线比未考虑地震波时的波动性大,且加速度明显增加,可见地震波对车桥系统的动力响应影响很大,考虑地震波时的时程曲线波动性较不考虑地震波时明显;考虑地震波的作用后,随着速度的增加,桥梁的动挠度明显减小,这是因为车辆速度较小时,车辆在桥梁上的作用时间变长,同时车辆与地震共同作用的时间变长,在地震波的持续影响下,桥梁的动挠度增加;随着车辆数目的增加,桥梁的动力响应随之增大。该研究对青岛海湾大桥的抗震设计有重要的理论意义。     

组态王软件在住宅小区立体停车库中的应用

设计了以组态王软件为监控平台的住宅小区立体停车库。介绍了系统的设计方案、PLC程序的设计以及组态监控界面的制作。在该系统工作过程中,可实现PLC控制系统与组态王监控界面数据的实时交换。     

外军研究教学现状分析及对策

为提高外军研究的教学质量,分析了我院目前外军研究教学存在的主要问题,从完善教材体系、突出教学特色、拓宽信息资源、丰富教学手段、加强人才培养等方面,提出了提升我院外军研究教学水平的方法途径。     

WS-T协议族及其应用研究*

介绍了Web服务和事务的相关概念,阐述了传统事务处理协议在Web服务处理环境中存在的问题;然后结合目前流行的WST协议族对Web事务处理作了分析;最后根据分析总结了解决问题的思路,以及在Web服务事务处理中建议采用的策略。     

Air impingement and intermittent drying: Application to apple and to mango

An original drying process combining air impingement and intermittent drying was studied on apple slices and mango cubes. The influence of four operating parameters (air velocity, drying/tempering periods, upper height, and air temperature) on the drying time and on the drying rate was evaluated. Continuous and intermittent drying were compared. The intermittency α = 1/7 (τ_on = 10 seconds and τ_off = 60 seconds) gave the best results. A time savings of 54% for apple and 67% for mango was reached. In continuous drying, a time savings of 4620 seconds was observed by increasing the air velocity from 6 to 40 m s^?1 for apple. Air temperatures of 328 K for apple and of 328 K or 338 K for mango were determined as optimum to prevent case‐hardening. Experimental results were fitted with the analytical solution of Fick's second law and the modified Page equation (average values R² = 0.985 and 0.961, for apple and mango, respectively). For both products, the apparent moisture diffusivity D_app, the drying constant k, the drying coefficient n, and the activation energy E_a, were identified. Activation energies calculated from the analytical solution were 30.3 and 36.8 kJ mol^?1 and were 25.4 and 30.0 kJ mol^?1 using the modified Page equation for apple and mango, respectively. Mango has an increased temperature sensitivity and thus will need less energy for drying than apple.     

Influence of the Workpiece Stiffness on the Electromagnetic Sheet Metal Forming Process into Dies

Electromagnetic sheet metal forming is a high speed forming process using pulsed magnetic fields to form metals with high electrical conductivity such as aluminum. Thereby, workpiece velocities of more than 300 m/s are achievable, which can cause difficulties when forming into a die. The kinetic energy, which is related to the workpiece velocity, must be dissipated in a short time slot when the workpiece hits the die; otherwise undesired effects, for example rebound can occur. One possibility to handle this shortcoming is to locally increase the stiffness of the workpiece. A modal analysis is carried out in order to determine the stiffness of specific regions of the workpiece so that an estimation concerning the feasibility of the desired geometry is possible in advance without doing cost and time consuming experiments. Thereby, the desired geometry of the workpiece will be fractionized in significant sectors. This approach has to define the internal force variables acting on the cutting edge, which are required to constrain the numerical model. Finally, a method will be developed with the objective of calculating the stiffness of each sector. The numerical results will be verified by experiments. This article was presented at Materials Science & Technology 2006, Innovations in Metal Forming symposium held in Cincinnati, OH, October 15-19, 2006.     

产品质量管理方法研究述评

对国内外在实施产品质量管理中的质量评价、质量控制、质量保证和质量改进等活动研究的现状进行了系统、全面的概述和深入的分析，并提出了亟待研究与解决的课题。     

模具质量保证与管理系统的建立与实施

针对模具生产的特点，以理解、保证和改进三者结合为核心建立了模具生产过程的质量控制与管理系统，分析了模具生产过程的质量环和质量因素，控制了影响模具生产质量的关键因素，保证了模具的质量。