一种适用锥头体的嵌入式大气数据传感系统改进校准算法

嵌入式大气数据传感系统的空气动力学模型基于钝头体推导,该模型是否适用于锥头体尚未得到证实;对一典型锥头体进行了空气动力学模型适用性验证,验证结果表明该空气动力学模型用于锥头体时动静压相对误差超过了2.5%;对此,提出了一种适用于锥头体的改进校准算法,并且进行了仿真验证;仿真结果表明动静压相对误差小于0.5%,改进的校准算法有效消除了模型误差。     

基于粗糙集的一体化保障技术属性约简问题研究

一体化保障技术是目前提高复杂武器系统测试和保障能力的研究重点,为解决一体化保障技术中存在的指标冗余问题,结合粗糙集相关理论,提出了基于属性重要性和属性间影响度的约简算法;通过在某型一体化保障设备的柴油发电机子模块中应用该算法,在精简测试指标的同时,保证了较高的测试准确性,缩短了测试时间,验证并说明该理论可以有效地解决一体化保障技术中的指标冗余问题。     

直升机超临界尾传动轴限幅减振器非线性动力学特性研究

直升机超临界尾传动轴在跨临界转速时会产生剧烈的振动。限幅减振器是专门针对尾传动轴跨临界减振问题设计的一种复合式减振器。限幅减振器与尾传动轴组成的系统具有摩擦、碰撞等强非线性特征,动力学特性异常复杂。为揭示限幅减振器工作机理并指导减振器设计,建立了具有双间隙结构的限幅减振器与尾传动轴系统的弹簧-质量-阻尼等效模型。分别基于直接时间域积分和时频变换谐波平衡（Harmonic Balance Method with Alternating Frequency-Time Domain Technique）+数值延拓（Numerical Continuation）两种方法对控制方程进行了求解。计算结果表明,限幅减振器存在无作用、正常减振、异常减振、限位四种工作状态。其中,限位状态是针对故障工况下尾传动轴进行的临时限位保护。此外,进一步研究了减振器参数对减振和限位效果的影响,得到了传动轴与碰摩环之间间隙、碰撞刚度以及临界摩擦力对限幅减振器减振效果的影响规律。发现存在最优临界摩擦力,且最优临界摩擦力与传动轴不平衡量等有关。同时限位状态下,通过增加碰摩环与底座之间的碰撞刚度可以减小限位幅值,但也会产生...     

Neural Machine Translation by Fusing Key Information of Text

When the Transformer proposed by Google in 2017, it was first used for machine translation tasks and achieved the state of the art at that time. Although the current neural machine translation model can generate high quality translation results, there are still mistranslations and omissions in the translation of key information of long sentences. On the other hand, the most important part in traditional translation tasks is the translation of key information. In the translation results, as long as the key information is translated accurately and completely, even if other parts of the results are translated incorrect, the final translation results’ quality can still be guaranteed. In order to solve the problem of mistranslation and missed translation effectively, and improve the accuracy and completeness of long sentence translation in machine translation, this paper proposes a key information fused neural machine translation model based on Transformer. The model proposed in this paper extracts the keywords of the source language text separately as the input of the encoder. After the same encoding as the source language text, it is fused with the output of the source language text encoded by the encoder, then the key information is processed and input into the decoder. With incorporating keyword information from the source language sentence, the model’s performance in the task of translating long sentences is very reliable. In order to verify the effectiveness of the method of fusion of key information proposed in this paper, a series of experiments were carried out on the verification set. The experimental results show that the Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) score of the model proposed in this paper on the Workshop on Machine Translation (WMT) 2017 test dataset is higher than the BLEU score of Transformer proposed by Google on the WMT2017 test dataset. The experimental results show the advantages of the model proposed in this paper.     

Investigation of the annealing texture evolution in hafnium

This article presents a study of the evolution of the annealing texture in hafnium, as measured by electron backscattering diffraction patterns (EBSPs). It was found that the annealing texture of asreceived extruded rod depended on the annealing temperature. After low-temperature recrystallization, the deformation axis was parallel to or and the basal planes were approximately parallel to the deformation axis. These orientations were deduced by the position of the points in the standard stereographic triangle used to produce the inverse pole figure. As the annealing temperature was raised to 1700 °C, the direction parallel to the rolling direction changed to and the grain size increased. It appeared that the increase in grain size occurred by a process of abnormal grain growth, and this abnormal grain growth appeared to be the cause of the change in the texture. Texture was also examined in samples that had been warm rolled to thickness reductions between 10 and 90 pct and then annealed at 1700 °C. In these samples, the main feature of the texture was that the basal plane became parallel to the rolling plane as the amount of rolling increased. The maximum grain size was observed in samples that had been rolled to a reduction in thickness of 50 pct.     

限矩式离心联轴器

提出一种新型限矩式离心联轴器,说明了设计要点。该联轴器结构简单,有较好的应用前景。     

音频检测技术及发展动态

本文介绍了音频检测方法和国内外音频检测技术的发展动态; 指出, 该检测将由单一金属材料向多品种、复合材料以及内在质量和几何因素的多功能型方向发展。     

一次风反切系统的数值模拟和多相流动特性分析

四角切圆燃烧锅炉,存在着稳燃和结渣的矛盾,一次风微反切技术已在多台锅炉上得到应用,较好地解决了这对矛盾并能在一定程度上降低ＮＯｘ的排放量。本文把湍流理论和多相流动理论应用于炉内空气动力场的计算机数值模拟,用投影法编制的计算软件对６００ＭＷ锅炉炉内流动进行了计算,得出了一次风反切系统中炉内速度场、实际切圆、颗粒运动轨迹等结果,与冷炉和冷模试验基本吻合,对一次风反切系统的设计和调试具有参考价值。     

Molecular dynamics simulation on flow behavior of nanofluids between flat plates under shear flow condition

Molecular dynamic model of nanofluid between flat plates under shear flow conditions was built. The nanofluid model consisted of 12 spherical copper nanoparticles with each particle diameter of 4 nm and argon atoms as base liquid. The Lennard–Jones (LJ) potential function was adopted to deal with the interactions between atoms. Thus, the motion states of nanoparticles during the process of flowing were obtained and the flow behaviors of nanofluid between flat plates at different moments could be analyzed. The simulation results showed that an absorption layer of argon atoms existed surrounding each nanoparticle and would accompany with the particle to move. The absorption layer contributed little to the flow of nanoparticles but much to the heat transferring in nanofluids. Another phenomenon observed during shear flowing process was that the nanoparticles would vibrate and rotate besides main flowing with liquid argon and these micro-motions could strengthen partial flowing in nanofluids.