Ti-6Al-4V熔模精密铸造充型及凝固过程计算机模拟

应用自行开发的基于微机上运行的铸件凝固 /充型计算机模拟软件 ,对Ti-6Al-4V钛合金薄壁件精密铸造的充型及凝固传热过程进行了模拟分析 .应用自行安装的多通道钨铼热电耦温度数据计算机采集、分析系统 ,测定了该钛合金起吊接头精密铸件的凝固冷却曲线 ,获取了该合金有关的凝固参数 .对包括上述零件在内的钛合金薄壁件精密铸造的充型过程及凝固传热的温度分布进行了数值模拟 ,模拟计算与实测结果合理吻合 .基于该研究可对其精密铸造工艺进行优化设计 .     

软CRC在张力无线动态测量中的应用

为了解决钢丝绳张力测量系统数据在无线传输过程中的误码检测问题，文中根据循环冗余校验(CRC)的基本原理，设计了CRC在上、下位机无线异步串行通迅中的软件实现及数据处理流程。结果表明，系统检错能力强、耗时少，而且不需要增加硬件电路，降低了系统的成本。     

Microwave accelerated selective Soxhlet extraction for the determination of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides in ginseng with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

Microwave accelerated selective Soxhlet extraction (MA-SSE), a novel selective extraction technique, was investigated in this study. A Soxhlet extraction system containing a glass filter was designed as an extractor. During the procedure of MA-SSE, both the target analytes and the interfering components were extracted from the sample into the extraction solvent enhanced by microwave irradiation. After the solvent flowed though the sorbent, the interfering components were adsorbed by the sorbent, and the target analytes remaining in the solvent were collected in the extraction bottle. No cleanup or filtration was required after extraction. The efficiency of the MA-SSE approach was demonstrated in the determination of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide residues in ginseng by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Under the optimized conditions, low limits of detection (0.050-0.50 μg/kg) were obtained. The recoveries were in the range of 72.0-110.1% with relative standard deviations less than 7.1%. Because of the effect of microwave irradiation, MA-SSE showed significant advantage compared with other extraction techniques. The sorbent used in this study showed good cleanup ability. The mechanism of MA-SSE was demonstrated to be based on the rupture of the cell walls according to the structural changes of ginseng samples. On the basis of the results, MA-SSE as a simple and effective sample preparation technique for the analysis of pesticide residues in complex matrixes shows great promise.     

一种实用的精密测量设备空气弹簧监控系统

介绍了典型空气弹簧系统的组成和原理.以此为基础,根据几何量精密测量的需要,研制了一种电子与机械相结合、安全可靠的空气弹簧自动监控系统.系统的关键部分包括气动升高安全控制机构和平台调平机构,基于计算机平台传感系统,信号分析处理和监测系统.该监控系统可直接用于大型高精度几何量测量设备(如激光干涉比长仪),实现仪器振动的隔离、自动调平、高度控制等功能.     

多次水热法制备纳米TiO_2胶体在染料敏化太阳能电池中的应用

采用多次水热法制备颗粒大小不同的纳米TiO2胶体,应用于染料敏化太阳能电池,研究了不同水热次数得到的胶体对DSSC光电转化效率的影响。利用XRD、TEM和SEM对TiO2形貌进行表征,用UV-Vis测试TiO2膜对染料的吸附。结果表明,4次水热法制备的TiO2胶体的颗粒大小分布均匀,提高了电子在膜中的传输速率和TiO2薄膜对敏化染料的吸附量,进而提高了DSSC的光电转化效率。4次水热的光电转化效率最高,达到7.39%。     

脉冲宽度对偏转电场法内表面等离子体浸没离子注入的影响

近年来 ,采用等离子体浸没离子注入 (PIII)对零部件内表面进行改性处理引起了各国研究工作者的广泛关注 .研究表明 ,提出的偏转电场法是进行内表面注入处理的有效方法 ,可以极大提高内表面注入的注入剂量和注入能量 .研究了采用偏转电场法注入时注入电压脉冲宽度对注入效果的影响 .结果表明 ,长注入脉宽可以提高内表面注入能量 ,但对注入剂量影响不大 ;脉冲宽度对注入峰值深度和注入剂量的分布有很大影响 ,长注入脉宽使注入峰值深度和注入剂量的最大值向筒内部移动 ;采用适当的不同宽度脉冲进行注入 ,可以改善注入均匀性 .     

脉冲偏压对电弧离子镀TiNbN硬质薄膜相结构的影响

用电弧离子镀设备,在其他工艺参数相同的条件下,通过仅改变脉冲偏压幅值的方法分别沉积TiNbN硬质薄膜,考察脉冲偏压对薄膜相结构的影响.结果表明,TiNbN硬质薄膜的相结构随脉冲偏压幅值的变化而变化:当幅值为-300 V时,得到TiN类型的(TiNb)N的固溶体;-600 V时,得到TiN和δ-NbN的混合相结构;而在-900 V时,则得到TiN和δ-NbN以及β-Nb2N三相混合结构.分析表明,脉冲偏压能够改变薄膜相结构,这与不同偏压提供的离子沉积能量,能够分别满足各个化合物生成自由能的热力学条件有关.     

反应合成银氧化锡电接触材料抗熔蚀性研究

采用反应合成技术和传统粉末冶金技术制备银氧化锡(AgSnO2)电接触材料，利用千瓦级CO2激光器模仿电弧作用在试样表面产生局部熔化。对AgSnO2块体材料进行抗熔蚀性测试，对块体材料及冷拉拔的AgSnO2线材进行显微组织分析(扫描电镜、透射电镜)。研究结果表明，采用反应合成技术可以在银基体中合成尺寸细小、界面新鲜的SnO2颗粒，制备AgSnO2电接触材料；用反应合成法制备的AgSnO2材料中，微米级的SnO2颗粒系由纳米级的SnO2颗粒聚集而成；用反应合成法制备的AgSnO2电接触材料由于改变了银和SnO2的结合状态使材料的抗熔蚀性得到改善和提高。     

Assessment of plastic damage in high strength structural steel using electromagnetic technique

ABSTRACT

High strength structural (HSS) steels are widely used in many construction equipment and infrastructures. Currently, there is a substantial demand of Non-Destructive Testing of these steel structures. In this research, the electromagnetic technique was utilised to assess the plastic damage in a typical HSS steel (i.e. Q690 steel). The results showed that the magnetic hysteresis loop of this material changed apparently after the tensile deformation, and the relevant magnetic parameters such as coercivity, remanence, and maximum permeability were sensitive to the cumulative plastic strain. The results demonstrated that there is a good coherence between the plastic damage evolution and the magnetic parameters variation, which indicated that the electromagnetic technique is an effective method to assess the plastic damage of HSS steel.