AZS烧结砖的研制

以电熔ＡＺＳ废砖为主要原料．配以ＡＺＳ复合结合剂和锆英砂．研制的ＡＺＳ烧结砖具有较高的荷重软化温度和耐压强度，显气孔率低．抗玻璃液侵蚀能力强．是较好的电熔ＡＺＳ砖的替代材料。通过对ＡＺＳ烧结砖的性能测试．分析了试样的物相和结构对其性能的影响，同时讨论了ＡＺＳ复合结合剂和锆英砂加入量与试样性能的关系，得出了试样的最佳配方。     

一种新型含氟菊酸的合成

本文以４－甲基－３－戊烯－２－酮为原料，经三步反应，合成了一种新型的拟除虫菊酯中间体反－３－（１－甲基－２，２－二氟乙烯基）－２，２－二甲基环丙烷羧酸，总产率为５０．０％。     

论现代音乐引入大学音乐欣赏课

现代音乐极富现代气息,其作品形式和表现手法集审美功能、教育功能于一体,将现代音乐欣赏引入到大学音乐欣赏课堂,在审美过程中实现对大学生的人文素质教育,塑造学生健全人格,提升大学生的综合素质。     

基于模拟IP核的开关电源管理集成电路设计方法探讨

提出了基于IP核设计开关电源管理集成电路的方法．将开关电源管理集成电路的共性电路进行IP化处理,使之形成模拟IP核,随后采用总线式组装方法进行整体电路设计．在设计过程中,对模拟电路IP化设计的关键问题进行了探讨,包括模拟集成电路工艺鲁棒性、IP端口标准化问题等．所设计的集成电路经过投片流水验证,实际测试结果表明,该方法设计出的集成电路满足丁作要求,并具有缩短开发时间、提高IP复用能力的特点,该方法的提出对于目前通用的全定制模拟集成电路设计方法是一种补充．     

方形气固流化床从鼓泡到湍动流型转变的实验研究

在368mm×368 mm方形气固床中对FCC颗粒进行流态化实验,研究了从鼓泡到湍动的流型转变行为及相关问题.实验测试了多个床层截面的压差波动,由波动标准差随表观气速变化的最大值获得了流型转变速度Uc.结果表明,方形床中的流态化平均行为在床层截面纵横两个方向一致,沿床层轴向呈现不均匀性,底部存在颗粒密相区;不同床层截面转变速度Uc不同,由床层上部向下扩展,Uc呈线性增加关系,说明流型转变至上而下进行;静床高度对Uc影响显著,静床高度增加,床层轴向各截面Uc相应增加;以上结果表明了目前仅与气固物性参数相关联的Uc预测模型有待改进.     

农村政治学的个案研究方法述评

政治学者进入农村,首选的就是个案研究.从数量来看,可分为单个案和多个案;从时间来看,可分为共时和历时;从范围来看.可分为特殊性和普遍性.在中国本土政治学者进入农村之前,社会学者、人类学者和海外学者早已在农村收获了丰富的理论成果,起步较晚的本土学者一方面学习借鉴了他们的研究方法,另一方面又发展出具有自身学科特色的研究方法.     

红曲霉的分离及其红曲米的生产

根据红曲霉菌的性质，用双抗淀粉培养基从红曲米中分离纯化得到一株红曲霉菌株(Monascus FMI)，用该菌种生产的红曲米色泽为紫红色。总色价为1430U／g。     

凹凸棒石粘土悬浮液的悬浮性研究

研究了凹凸棒石粘土尺寸、悬浮液浓度、分散时间等因素对凹凸棒石粘土水和乙醇悬浮液悬浮性的影响,试验结果表明:凹凸棒石粘土水悬浮液的悬浮性显著高于乙醇悬浮液的悬浮性;水悬浮液中凹凸棒石粘土长度在38μm和71μm之间对悬浮性影响不大;使用50 W功率的超声波发生器分别分散10 min和15 min可以使凹凸棒石粘土分别在水和乙醇介质中充分分散;悬浮剂浓度为5 g/150 mL时水悬浮液的悬浮性最好。     

Applications of rheological torque–time curves to the study of thermooxidative degradation of polypropylene powder

The torque–time curves of polypropylene (PP) powder treated under various thermooxidative degradation conditions were obtained through processing in the mixing chamber of a rheometer. Meanwhile, the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of the corresponding samples were determined, and the quantitative analysis of the carbonyl indices of the FTIR spectra of the samples of the PP powder was carried out to provide evidence for the rheological characterization. PP granules, to which an antideteriorant was added before they were commercially supplied so good antidegradation could be achieved, was investigated for the sake of contrast. The analysis of the experimental results showed that the height of the torque–time curve of the PP powder and the corresponding value of the equilibrium torque could be used to characterize or evaluate the variations of the thermooxidative degradation of the PP powder. Under the same processing conditions, the heights of the torque–time curves of the PP powder and the corresponding values of the equilibrium torque decreased with the enhancement of the thermooxidative degradation treatment before mixing; on the contrary, the heights and areas of the characteristic bands of the carbonyl groups in the FTIR spectra of the PP powder and the corresponding values of the carbonyl index increased. The quantitative analysis of the FTIR spectra provided evidence for the conclusion that the heights of the torque–time curves of the PP powder and the corresponding values of the equilibrium torque could be used to characterize or evaluate the thermooxidative degradation of the PP powder. If the treatment under thermooxidative degradation conditions weakened or the degradation of the PP powder just began (i.e., in the viscosity range for processability), the evaluation method using the heights of the torque–time curves of the PP powder or the corresponding values of the equilibrium torque could provide more sensitivity than the method using the values of the carbonyl index. Consequently, the method using the heights of the torque–time curves to evaluate the thermooxidative degradation of the PP powder had its advantages. The application of the torque–time curves could be used to evaluate not only the variation of the thermooxidative degradation of the PP powder treated under aging conditions before mixing but also the variation of the degradation, including the mechanochemical degradation, of the PP powder during the period of mixing. The dependence of the variation of the degradation of the polymer on the processing time during mixing could be evaluated by the study of the variation of the torque–time curves. It can be concluded that the application of torque–time curves to the evaluation of degradation of PP powder has the advantages of being convenient, real‐time, in situ, online, and production‐oriented. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

基于SWMM与NSGA-Ⅱ耦合的城区雨水泵站多目标优化调控

针对城区复杂水系统中雨水泵站的调控系统性弱和优化时效性慢的问题,将SWMM的水量水质过程模拟与NSGA-Ⅱ的快速非支配排序进行深度耦合,从减缓城区内涝、控制面源污染负荷输出与减低耗电量的角度,建立了多线程并行计算和带有决策者偏好的城区雨水泵站多目标优化调控模型。对天津空港经济区的雨水泵站优化调度进行实例研究,结果表明,与常规调度方式相比,在典型设计降水情景下,该优化模型在不显著增加节点积水累计时间的前提下,减少输出了1383.34 kg的污染负荷,节约了621.92 kW·h电能,求解速率可提升至单线程串行计算的4.2倍。该优化方案充分利用了泵站调蓄池的库容缓冲和水质稀释作用,减缓了场次降水对于城区水环境的瞬时冲击影响,降低了运行成本。