基于BWD体系结构的流程企业原料供应链优化管理系统

通过对流程企业原料供应流程的分析研究,设计了一种基于BWD(Browse/Web/Database)体系结构的原料供应链优化管理系统。该系统运用ASP/Java Applet技术,提供异地实时查询、分析功能,通过对原料市场价格的跟踪及时预警从而调整企业的生产计划、采购策略、库存状况等。     

空压机防喘振在线监测系统

以透平压缩机的相似理论和防喘振基本理论为基础,以图表的方式实时地在线监测压缩机的实际运行点、当前工况下的防喘振控制线位置,使操作人员实时掌握压缩机的运行状态,及时调整操作,避免喘振的发生,为整个装置的安全、经济的运行提供必要的保障.以大化集团三十万吨合成氨厂轴流-离心式空气压缩机为例,以现有DCS系统数据传输为基础,开发出轴流-离心式压缩机防喘振在线监测系统.实践证明,该系统对于指导操作、预防喘振、高效运行起到了重要作用.     

混合气体绝缘设备充、补气技术研究

混合绝缘气体充气、补气是混合气体绝缘设备运维的重要环节。现有的分压充、补气方法,难以精确控制气体混合比例,不能满足混合气体绝缘设备大规模推广的技术要求。为此结合SF_6气体现场充、补气技术经验,提出以动态配气原理为基础的SF_6、N_2等组分精确加压配气技术方案,研制新型混合气体加压配气补气装置,装置能够实现SF_6气体与N_2等两组分混合绝缘气体的现场连续精确配制,气体混合比例范围0%～100%可调,配气误差小于1%,满足不同设备精确配比加压充补气要求。同时提出混合绝缘气体现场补气比例的计算公式,可根据混合气体绝缘设备实际比例,获得合适的补气浓度。     

单元嵌套网格产汇流理论

凭借"大数据"可以精细刻画降雨空间分布和下垫面空间变异性的优势,提出了"大数据"背景下考虑降雨空间分布和下垫面空间变异性对流域产汇流影响的计算方法,即单元嵌套网格剖分流域的方法。通过引入"网格水滴"的概念揭示了流域瞬时单位线的物理本质,对由RodriguezIturbe和Valdes所提出R-V地貌瞬时单位线理论进行补充,分析了等流时线法和单位线法的局限性,提出的单元嵌套网格产汇理论既克服了等流时线法和单位线法的缺点,也吸取了它们的优点,为在"大数据"支撑下统一等流时线和单位线法提供了可行性。     

In-situ synthesis of 15R-Sialon from Al-Si3N4-Al2O3 composite at 1500°C via liquid-phase sintering

In this study, alumina-based composite with 12 wt% Al and 16 wt% Si₃N₄ was designed to achieve the synthesis of 15R-Sialon reinforced alumina composite. To investigate the reaction mechanism, two-step sintered Al-Si₃N₄-Al₂O₃ samples at different temperatures ranging from 600°C to 1500°C were prepared and characterized via X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results revealed that 15R-Sialon was synthesized at 1500°C through a novel liquid Si phase sintering and Si₃N₄ played as a precursor and a reactant. First, Si₃N₄ precursor reacted with Al to form intermediate phases AlN and Si, which were not further transformed below 1400°C. When the sintering temperature was 1500°C, the formed Si presented as a liquid phase, under the influence of which plate-like15R-Sialon was generated from Al₂O₃, residual Si₃N₄, and derived AlN. The obtained Si was also involved in the synthesis of 15R-Sialon and completely transformed. In addition to the AlN from Si₃N₄, the AlN deriving from the nitridation of Al may not react with liquid Si. Compared to 15R-Sialon from liquid Si, plate-like 15R-Sialon with smaller size was generated from AlN, SiO, and O₂.     

Biomimetic synthesis and biocompatibility evaluation of carbonated apatites template-mediated by heparin

Biomimetic synthesis of carbonated apatites with good biocompatibility is a promising strategy for the broadening application of apatites for bone tissue engineering. Most researchers were interested in collagen or gelatin-based templates for synthesis of apatite minerals. Inspired by recent findings about the important role of polysaccharides in bone biomineralization, here we reported that heparin, a mucopolysaccharide, was used to synthesize carbonated apatites in vitro. The results indicated that the Ca/P ratio, carbon content, crystallinity and morphology of the apatites varied depending on the heparin concentration and the initial pH value. The morphology of apatite changed from flake-shaped to needle-shaped, and the degree of crystallinity decreased with the increasing of heparin concentration. Biocompatibility of the apatites was tested by proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity of MC3T3-E1 cells. The results suggested that carbonated apatites synthesized in the presence of heparin were more favorable to the proliferation and differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells compared with traditional method. In summary, the heparin concentration and the initial pH value play a key role in the chemical constitution and morphology, as well as biological properties of apatites. These biocompatible nano-apatite crystals hold great potential to be applied as bioactive materials for bone tissue engineering.     

晋西丘陵山区鼠类群落结构与多样性研究

目的:2011年—2016年,在吕梁市柳林县4种不同的生境地对鼠类进行捕获调查,分析其群落组成和种群多样性。方法:采用铗夜法。结果:共捕获8种鼠类,分别是社鼠、长尾仓鼠、大仓鼠、子午沙鼠、大林姬鼠、花鼠、褐家鼠、小家鼠;不同生境地鼠类多样性顺序表现为:果园农田荒山疏林地农舍;鼠类多样性总体呈现"低—高—低"的趋势。结论:鼠类多样性与生境类型密切相关,并且受人类干扰程度、植被类型、植物的生物量、降水、海拔等环境因素的影响。     

A Multiplex PCR Assay for the Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Methicillin‐Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Simultaneous Discrimination of Staphylococcus aureus from Coagulase‐Negative Staphylococci

Abstract: Methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a global health concern, which had been detected in food and food production animals. Conventional testing for detection of MRSA takes 3 to 5 d to yield complete information of the organism and its antibiotic sensitivity pattern. So, a rapid method is needed to diagnose and treat the MRSA infections. The present study focused on the development of a multiplex PCR assay for the rapid and sensitive detection of MRSA. The assay simultaneously detected 4 genes, namely, 16S rRNA of the Staphylococcus genus, femA of S. aureus, mecA that encodes methicillin resistance, and one internal control. It was rapid and yielded results within 4 h. The analytical sensitivity and specificity of the multiplex PCR assay was evaluated by comparing it with the conventional method. The analytical sensitivity of the multiplex PCR assay at the DNA level was 10 ng DNA. The analytical specificity was evaluated with 10 reference staphylococci strains and was 100%. The diagnostic evaluation of MRSA was carried out using 360 foodborne staphylococci isolates, and showed 99.1% of specificity, 96.4% of sensitivity, 97.5% of positive predictive value, and 97.3% of negative predictive value compared to the conventional method. The inclusion of an internal control in the multiplex PCR assay is important to exclude false‐negative cases. This test can be used as an effective diagnostic and surveillance tool to investigate the spread and emergence of MRSA.