THE MODIFICATION OF Si PHASE IN Al-Si EUTECTIC ALLOYS——Effect of Element Addition on Microstructures of Al-Si and Al-Si-Ge Eutectic Alloys

用金相方法考察了微量添加元素对Al-Ge和Al-Si-Ge共晶合金显微结构的影响。ⅡB,ⅢA,ⅣA和ⅤA族元素对Al-Ge共晶结构并无影响;ⅣB,ⅤB和ⅥB族难熔金属影响较大,共晶Ge聚集为大块的结晶;碱金属,碱土金属和一些VⅢ族金属的加入,使Al-Ge共晶点向富Al方向移动。Al-Ge共晶不出现类似Al-Si共晶的那种变质现象.Al-Si-Ge系变质时,Si以变质的共晶团存在。根据Al-Ge和Al-Si结晶过程的对比,认为Al-Si共晶的变质,主要取决于变质剂原子对(100)_(Al)∥(110)_(Si)外延关系的影响。     

半导体硫化银纳米管的制备与光学性能

在以Triton X-100为表面活性剂形成的反相胶束体系中,成功地制备了半导体硫化银纳米管,管径88 nm～120nm、长度大于2.6 μm.X射线衍射测定表明,产物为纯单斜结构.紫外-可见光谱在275 nm处发现新的吸收峰,最大发射波长与体相材料相比,蓝移了38 nm.     

1—HBTA对钢,黄铜的缓蚀作用

研究在3％NaCl水溶液和模拟冷却水介质中,不同pH值时不同浓度(0.05％、0.1％、0.5％)的1-羟基苯骈三氮唑(以下简称1-HBTA)对钢、黄铜的缓蚀作用,1-HBTA是一种阳极型缓蚀剂,对金属腐蚀的阳极过程有明显的阻滞作用,而对阴极过程影响不大。     

2—甲基—1，4—萘醌对DNA光敏损伤的诱导作用

选择波长337nm的激光作为激励光源，借助凝胶电泳研究了2－甲基－1，4－萘醌诱导的DNA光敏损伤。结果表明：在氧气饱和、脱氧条件下光敏损伤显著，DNA损伤主要与光子剂量、核酸与萘醌浓度比及DNA存在形式有关。     

无油迷宫式压缩机在含尘气体中的应用与改进

针对迷宫式压缩机在含尘气体中使用所出现的使用周期短等问题 ,在压缩机进口增设水洗塔、丝网除沫器 ,并对压缩机气阀、气缸盖等相关部件进行改进 ,取得了较好的效果     

ZrSiO4/Al2O3烧结氧化铝-莫来石复相陶瓷微观结构的研究

将氧化铝和锆英石混合物试样分别在1350℃、1550℃下烧成，结果发现在1350℃烧成、保温3h的样品中有莫来石生成，而在1550℃烧成、保温3h的情况下却未发现莫来石生成，本文对此作了分析和探讨。关键词：氧化铝一莫来石，复相陶瓷，微观结构。     

成核剂对聚丙烯辐照交联行为的影响

系统研究了聚丙烯的辐照交联行为,证明加有成核剂的聚丙烯辐照稳定性好,容易制成性能优异的辐照交联聚丙烯。根据此研究结果,发明了“高性能辐照交联聚丙烯的制备”这一专利技术。此技术在化工、建筑等方面均有广泛的应用前景。     

甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯的合成

在季铵盐催化作用下 ,甲基丙烯酸与环氧氯丙烷反应生成甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯。实验结果表明 ,二步法可获得较高的产率     

AA/AAm改性的PVF高速粘贴标签胶粘剂的研制

采用AA/AAm改性PVF的方法制备高速粘贴标签胶粘剂。对PVA用量、聚合反应温度、引发剂、pH值、AA/AAm等对胶粘剂性能的影响进行了研究。结果表明 ,这些因素对胶粘剂的粘度、稳定性、干燥速度和粘贴强度有很大的影响。该胶粘剂有较好的粘贴性能 ,适用于 14 0 0 0 -2 80 0 0支 /小时高速啤酒生产线粘贴标签     

Microstructure and morphology of amine-cured epoxy coatings before and after outdoor exposures—An AFM study

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been used to study the morphology and microstructure of an amine-cured epoxy before and after outdoor exposure. Measurements were made from samples prepared in an essentially CO₂-free, H₂O-free glove box and from samples prepared in ambient conditions. For those prepared in a CO₂-free glove box, AFM imaging was conducted on (1) an unexposed air/coating surface, (2) an unexposed coating bulk, (3) an unexposed coating/substrate interface, and (4) a field exposed air/coating surface. For samples prepared in ambient conditions, only the unexposed air/coating surface was investigated. The same regions of the exposed samples were scanned periodically by the AFM to monitor changes in the surface morphology of the coating as UV exposure progressed. Small angle neutron scattering and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) studies were performed to verify the microstructure and to follow chemical changes during outdoor exposure, respectively. The results have shown that amine blushing, which occurs only under ambient conditions, had a significant effect on the surface morphology and microstructure of the epoxy. The surface morphology of the samples prepared under CO₂-free, dry conditions was generally smooth and homogeneous. However, the interface and the bulk samples clearly revealed a two-phase structure consisting of bright nodular domains and dark interstitial regions, indicating an inhomogeneous microstructure. Such heterogeneous structure of the bulk was in good agreement with results obtained by small angle neutron scattering of unexposed samples and by AFM phase imaging of the degraded sample surface. The relationship between submicrometer physical changes and molecular chemical degradation is discussed. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.