QFN焊盘设计及工艺组装

随着电子产品向更轻、更薄、更小、高密度化和高可靠性的发展,QFN（方形扁平无引脚）封装由于具有良好的电和热性能、体积小、质量轻,在电子产品中被越来越广泛的推广和应用。文章对QFN器件的焊盘设计,网板设计及组装工艺作了详细的介绍。     

压接连接工艺技术

文章通过压接连接工艺技术与锡焊工艺技术进行性能比较,提出压接连接工艺技术的优越性。并规定了其工艺操作的技术要求、性能要求和质量保证要求。     

平面型APD抑制边缘击穿的方法研究

雪崩光电二极管(APD)作为一种具有内部增益的光电探测器,被广泛地应用于光纤通信领域,其中平面型APD具有暗电流低、可靠性高等优点而被大量研究。但是平面型APD边缘处由于高电场易被提前击穿,影响器件性能。文章对抑制平面型APD边缘击穿的不同方法进行了综述,指出它们的结构差别,并重点介绍保护环法的原理及保护环各个参数的优化。     

改进匹配算法在LED粘片设备图像识别中的应用

在全自动LED粘片设备中,为了实时快速精确地识别出LED芯片,提出了一种新的金字塔-序贯相似性检测匹配算法,有机地结合了金字塔算法的快速性和序贯相似性检测匹配算法精确性的优点.该算法先采用金字塔算法对目标图像进行分层搜索,呈几何级的减少匹配次数,提高效率,然后用序贯相似性检测匹配算法在很小的区域内进行精匹配,达到准确定位的目的.目前,该算法已在VC 编程环境中编程实现,并在样机上得到应用,达到了工业应用的目的.     

Focusing enhanced broadband metalens via height optimization

Metalenses are two-dimensional planar metamaterial lenses, which have the advantages of high efficiency and easy integration. Based on the method of spatial multiplexing, a metalens with a wide working waveband is designed by arranging TiO2 nanopillars under the resonance phase regulation. In addition, choosing an assistant metalens with optimized heights is effective to enhance metalens’s focusing, which is also illustrated in this paper. The metalens, designed with numerical aperture (NA) of 0.72 and center working wavelength of 600 nm, achieves the working waveband of 550—660 nm, the focus point’s size of below 420 nm, and the focusing efficiency of more than 30%.     

基于感应电机电流谐波频谱分析的无速度传感器的速度辨识

基于电流谐波频谱分析的无速度传感器速度辨识方法提高了速度辨识性能,尤其是在低频情况下,这种速度辨识方法优点更为突出。由转子斜槽和转子偏心率产生的谐波和速度信息相关,此信号可以通过数字信号处理获得。这些谐波存在于任何非零转速情况下,且与随时间变化的参数(如定子绕组电阻)无关。频谱估计可以对决定转子速度的多个电流谐波进行分析,这与滤波分析方法或快速傅里叶变化的方法相比可以使速度检测对噪音不敏感、检测精度更高。在线的初始化程序可以求出槽谐波计算所需的电机的特定参数。实验证明在频率低于1 Hz时,此速度辨识方法仍可以为参数调整或为磁场定向驱动的无传感器的磁链观测器提供鲁棒的、参数独立的速度信息,此外这种算法的性能在宽范围的变频和整个负载状态下均已做了验证。     

Gradient “Single-Crystal” Li-Rich Cathode Materials for High-Stable Lithium-Ion Batteries

As one of the high-energy cathode materials of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), lithium-rich-layered oxide with “single-crystal” characteristic (SC-LLO) can effectively restrain side reactions and cracks due to the reduced inner boundaries and enhanced mechanical stabilities. However, there are still high challenges for SC-LLO with diverse performance requirements, especially on their cycle stability improvement. Herein, a novel concentration gradient “single-crystal” LLO (GSC-LLO), with gradually decreasing Mn and increasing Ni contents from center to surface, is designed and prepared by combining co-precipitation and molten-salt sintering methods, yielding a capacity retention of 97.6% and an energy density retention of 95.8% within 100 cycles at 0.1 C. The enhanced performance is mostly attributed to the gradient-induced stabilized structure, free of cracks and less spinel-like structure formation after long-term cycling. Furthermore, the gradient design is also beneficial to the safety of LLOs as suggested by the improved thermal stability and reduced gas release. This study provides an effective strategy to prepare high-energy, high-stability, and high-safety LLOs for advanced LIBs.     

Macro-Sized All-Graphene 3D Structures via Layer-by-Layer Covalent Growth for Micro-to-Macro Inheritable Electrical Performances

Creating 3D-engineered macroscopic architectures while inheriting the superior properties of individual building blocks remains one of the fundamental challenges in nanotechnology. Stable covalent interconnection between micro/nanoblocks is a desired but underexplored strategy to meet the challenges, rather than current dependently-used weak physical forces or organic cross-linking, which disrupts the continuity of chemical composition and electrical properties. Herein, a novel layer-by-layer covalent growth protocol is developed to construct all-graphene macrostructures (AGM) with micro-to-macro inheritable electrical properties by laser-assisted covalent linkage of polyethersulfone-derived 3D porous graphene microblocks without introducing any catalysts, templates, and additives. Creatively, along with graphene generation and inter-layer bonding, a quality optimization process is integrated into one-step laser irradiation, which is unique and efficient for synthesizing high-crystalline graphene. With the covalently nondestructive bridge and free of non-graphene foreign phase impurities, AGM shows unprecedented electrical conductivity, especially a more than 100-fold improvement in cross-layer conductivity compared with non-covalent assembly. Furthermore, the covalent growth mechanism of AGM is clarified by molecular dynamics simulations. Finally, the application efficacy of AGM with enhanced isotropic conductivity is verified by using it as a supercapacitor electrode. This methodology enables the as-obtained AGM to possess the potential for high-performance-pursuing, multi-disciplinary, or large-scale applications.     

用于高Gb／s光通信系统的新型时钟提取电路

新型时钟提取电路省去传统提取电路中的非线性处理电路，从而简化了接收设备。在利用这种电路的光通信系统中，在发送端，时钟脉冲叠加在数字信号上；在接收端，主放电路以后分成两个通路，一通路接有一个Ｎｙｑｕｉｓｔ滤波器，只允许信号脉冲通过，另一路则接有一窄带滤波器，实现时钟信号的提取。为了验证此方案的可实现性，研制出一套１．２４４Ｇｂ／ｓ光通信系统。本文从理论上分析这种光通信接收机的灵敏度与时钟脉冲调制度及时移的关系，并与实验结果相对比。另一方面，还建立了一个简单的公式计算所提取的时钟信号抖动值。     

融媒体时代广播电视主播们的“守”与“破”

融媒体时代的到来,使媒体信息内容更加丰富,传播方式更加多样,传播时效性更强,传播话语表现出数字化趋势。广播电视作为传统媒体,主播们既要强化危机意识,又要从容应对,“守”好党政喉舌的主阵地,“守”好媒体传播一般规律,“守”好波音主持的基本功;同时“破”被动为主动,强化服务意识,“破”单一为融合,强化融合意识,“破”同质为异质,强化特色意识等,为广播电视媒介发展谋求更好的发展空间。